2024屆高考英語臨考沖刺高分之路: 情景交際
典型例題
情景交際題通過創設語境,考查考生在真實的語言環境中運用所學英語知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力。這類試題以對話形式出現,題干較長,靈活性大,有一定難度,考生的得分偏低。要做好這類語法、詞語知識加情景交際題,必須具備正確理解句子結構所需要的語法知識,以便正確理解題干句子所提供的語境條件,同時還要弄明白備選答案中的詞語意義及用法,這樣再把題干句子和選項結合起來加以認真考慮,據此選出符合句意及情景交際需要的正確答案。實際上,這些“交際”題大多徒有其表,因為在這些情景對話題中真正要考查的是其他知識,如時態、詞語辨析等。但這畢竟是在特定的語言情景中測試考生所學英語知識,讓考生在真實的英語環境中運用所學知識。這一事實說明了高考在重視交際能力的考查方面邁出了第一步,這一變化也意味著學生須真正掌握英語并能靈活運用之,而非單純學習英語知識。隨著時間的推移,NMET的單選題中也出現了單純的交際題,其比例并有逐年增加的趨勢。
應試高分瓶頸
解答單純的情景交際題,既不需要復雜的語法知識,也不需要深奧的詞語知識。關鍵就是要先弄懂題干的語境條件,再理解備選答案中詞語意思,結合平時了解和掌握的講英語國家的一些情景知識及各種情況下有關口語應答的知識,再根據語感,就不難選出正確答案。考生應該注意的是:在這種試題中,四個備選答案都有可能滿足句子結構的語法需要,但只有一個是正確的,既能滿足句子結構的語法需要,又能滿足語境意義的需要。
總之,要做好情景交際題,需要良好的語言素養、對英關等國風俗習慣的了解以及不斷的語言實踐。所以考生平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習慣,注意歸納、總結和積累習慣上的差異,熟悉并能正確運用所學慣用法。只有這樣才能逐步提高具體語境下的語言應變能力,從而提高交際題的解題水平。
◎命題點
情景交際
命題點
情景交際
本類考題解答錦囊
1.情景交際類的題目是將高考定位在“語言測試是考查語言交際能力的測試”的具體表現。在NMET中,每年至少有一個題目;在上海的試題中,此類題目所占比例更大一些。
2.此類題目在特定語言環境中考查考生運用語言的能力。具體地講,包含著八個方面的內容:
①特定的時間和地點(the particular setting);
②特定的目的和動機(the particular purpose and motivatiOB);
③特定參與者(the particular participants);
④特定角色(the particulsr role—play);
⑤特定的行為序列(thcparticularactionsequence);
⑥特定的心理活動過程(the particular mental process);
⑦特定的信息處理過程(the particular information processing);
⑧特定結局(the particular ends)。
3.測試的交際項目一般包含在教學大綱的“日常交際用語”中,干擾項的設置主要考慮了:
①東西方不同的思維方式;
②字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達,如:Let me see和Let me havea look;
That'sright和That’sall righ“Never mind和NO problem;What can l do for you和At your
service;Good luck和Congratulations;My pleasure,I’m glad to hearthat,Whith pleasure和It’Sa pleasure.
③交際的原則是禮貌得體,而不是注重是否遵守了語法規則。
這里語言的實際使用遵守的是約定俗成的交際原則,而不是語法規則。
1.熟悉句型結構,增強理解能力;
2,進行廣泛閱讀,積累各種情景中交際應酬的用語從而提高交際能力;
3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異,掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣方式;
4.多看英文電視、電影,多跟外國人交談,從而提高英語實際運用能力。
這類題雖然沒有固定規律可尋,但只要交際能力提高了,解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來的考試結果,也說明了這一點。因此同學們不必擔心害怕,只要我們在平時的學習中注意這些問題,考試是不難的。
Ⅰ高考最新熱門題
1.(典型例題Susan,will you poease go and empty that drawer?
A.What for
B. What is it
C.How is it
D.How conic
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】
what for? 可以擴展為:What will that
drawer be emptied for?為什么要把那個抽屜騰空呢?其實,在口語中常用what for表示“為什么”(for what purpose),而不使用像上面的擴展句那樣完整的語言形式的說法,因為“經濟原則”(用盡可能少的符號來表達盡可能多的信息)是語言運用過程中的一個基本原則。這里再補充幾個關于what的說法:①what if;;what WOUld hat)pen止..要是……又怎么樣呢?②what of it?,so what用以承認某事屬實,進而提問其重要性或是否某人要有何行動。③what’s what什么事物有用或重要等。④ whatwithsth.用來列舉各種原因:What wllh the weather and my had 1eg,I haven't been out for weeks.由于天氣不好,我的腿又不方便,我已經有好幾個星期沒出門了。
【答 案】
A
2.(典型例題--No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary spesaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will.
B. Oh,that's a pity.
C. I should think so.
D. Well,I look forward to hearing from you.
答案:
3. (典型例題)-- _________I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C.Sorry?
D.So what?
答案:
4. (典型例題l hope you don't mind me asking,_________where did you buy those shoes?
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
答案: or anexcuseforwhatyouarejuStabout to say.
5.(典型例題 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,_________sair.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
答案:
Ⅱ
題點經典類型題
1.(典型例題海卷)Could I ask you a rather personal
question?--_________.
A. Yes, don't worry
C. Of course,go ahead
C. Yes,help yourself
D. Of course,why not
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】 選項A表示對對方的安慰;B表示許可,同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問或責問。根據語境,答案選B.
【答 案】
B
2.(典型例題
Let's go and have a good drink tonight.
--______Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. Why not?
答案:A.
3.(典型例題)
No,I'm afraid he isn't in . This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will
B. Oh,that's a pity
C. I should think sr)
D. Well,I look forward to hear from you
答案:
4.(典型例題
Do you mind if I open the window?
--_________I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
答案:
5.(典型例題--Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
--_________ . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
答案:
Ⅲ 新高考命題探究
1.--I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.
--_________
A. Oh,that's kind of you
B. Congratulations
C. Oh,I'm glad to hear that
D. It's a pleasure
答案:C 指導:別人在你的生日聚會上玩得很開心,你應當為此感到高興。這是西方人常用答語。
2.---You cannot finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? --_________.
A. Yes,I'm sure I can
B. No,hardly
C. Sorry,I can't
D. I don't think I can
答案:
3. --When shall we meet ,at 6: 00 or at 6: 30?
--_________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well,either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案:
答案:
5 --Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport?
--_________.
A. Certainly,you can take a No. 3 bus
B. No, I don't know how
C. Yes,you could go by bus
D. Along this road
答案:
6.-I'm sorry to have shouted at you. I didn't mean to be so rude.
--You were very angry. Anyway,_________.
A. that's right
B. you are welcome
C. I'm sorry about that
D. it doesn't matter
答案:
探究性命題綜合測試
考場熱身
1.--Have a nice weekend!
--_________.
A. The same to you
B. You do to
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答案:A
指導:當對方“祝你…”“愿你…”你也用相同的祝詞時可以簡單地說"Thesame to you".如果A說Happy birthday to you!B說:Thank you.(你們的生日不是同一天).
2.--Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?
--Yes,_________.
A.. My name's Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
D. Zhao Hua's me
答案:C
指導:在電話用語中,表示“我是……”通常用This is...speaking;表示“你是誰……”通常用Is that...speaking或who's that?
3. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_________.
A. I wader how
B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry,it's out of order D. No wonder,have it is.
答案:C
指導:Sorry,it'soutoforder是“對不起,電話壞了”的意思。A、B、D不符語法。
4.--Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
A. I didn't dhow he was
B. Yes,it was
C. No, he wasn't
D. Yes, he did
答案:B
指導:題干是個強調句式的疑問句,所以回答應是Yes,it was或No,it wasn'toA、C、D項均不符語法,所答非 所問。
5. --Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
--_________.
A. Sure,I would
B. Yes,please
C. Yes,both
D. Neither,thank you
答案:D
指導:A、B項回答不符題意。C項應去掉Yes。D項意為“謝謝,茶和咖啡我都不要。”
6.--Sorry,I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
--_________.
A. I don't know that
B. That's all right
C. Yes,we'll have another party
D. No,the party wasn't held.
答案:B
指導:That's all right意為沒關系。
7. You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
-- . How i wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven't
C. No,I have
ID. No,I haven't
答案:D
指導:由答語中的一句"How I wish to go there!”可知“I haven't been to Beijing.故D為最佳答案。B、C項是語法錯誤。A項與題意不符。
8.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
A. That's very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
**A
指導:當別人給你提供幫助時,你應該說That's very
nice/kind of you;It's very nice/kind of you或Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much.D項屬漢式英語,不符英語表達習慣。B、C項比較生硬,不委婉。
9.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
A. Oh, that's very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
答案:
10.
--My daughter has passed the exam.
--Congratulations! She's really intelligent.
A. No,no she is nothing
B. Oh, thank you.
C. Sometimes she is intellgent
D. You are right.
答案:
典型例題
情景交際題通過創設語境,考查考生在真實的語言環境中運用所學英語知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力。這類試題以對話形式出現,題干較長,靈活性大,有一定難度,考生的得分偏低。要做好這類語法、詞語知識加情景交際題,必須具備正確理解句子結構所需要的語法知識,以便正確理解題干句子所提供的語境條件,同時還要弄明白備選答案中的詞語意義及用法,這樣再把題干句子和選項結合起來加以認真考慮,據此選出符合句意及情景交際需要的正確答案。實際上,這些“交際”題大多徒有其表,因為在這些情景對話題中真正要考查的是其他知識,如時態、詞語辨析等。但這畢竟是在特定的語言情景中測試考生所學英語知識,讓考生在真實的英語環境中運用所學知識。這一事實說明了高考在重視交際能力的考查方面邁出了第一步,這一變化也意味著學生須真正掌握英語并能靈活運用之,而非單純學習英語知識。隨著時間的推移,NMET的單選題中也出現了單純的交際題,其比例并有逐年增加的趨勢。
應試高分瓶頸
解答單純的情景交際題,既不需要復雜的語法知識,也不需要深奧的詞語知識。關鍵就是要先弄懂題干的語境條件,再理解備選答案中詞語意思,結合平時了解和掌握的講英語國家的一些情景知識及各種情況下有關口語應答的知識,再根據語感,就不難選出正確答案。考生應該注意的是:在這種試題中,四個備選答案都有可能滿足句子結構的語法需要,但只有一個是正確的,既能滿足句子結構的語法需要,又能滿足語境意義的需要。
總之,要做好情景交際題,需要良好的語言素養、對英關等國風俗習慣的了解以及不斷的語言實踐。所以考生平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習慣,注意歸納、總結和積累習慣上的差異,熟悉并能正確運用所學慣用法。只有這樣才能逐步提高具體語境下的語言應變能力,從而提高交際題的解題水平。
◎命題點
情景交際
命題點
情景交際
本類考題解答錦囊
1.情景交際類的題目是將高考定位在“語言測試是考查語言交際能力的測試”的具體表現。在NMET中,每年至少有一個題目;在上海的試題中,此類題目所占比例更大一些。
2.此類題目在特定語言環境中考查考生運用語言的能力。具體地講,包含著八個方面的內容:
①特定的時間和地點(the particular setting);
②特定的目的和動機(the particular purpose and motivatiOB);
③特定參與者(the particular participants);
④特定角色(the particulsr role—play);
⑤特定的行為序列(thcparticularactionsequence);
⑥特定的心理活動過程(the particular mental process);
⑦特定的信息處理過程(the particular information processing);
⑧特定結局(the particular ends)。
3.測試的交際項目一般包含在教學大綱的“日常交際用語”中,干擾項的設置主要考慮了:
①東西方不同的思維方式;
②字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達,如:Let me see和Let me havea look;
That'sright和That’sall righ“Never mind和NO problem;What can l do for you和At your
service;Good luck和Congratulations;My pleasure,I’m glad to hearthat,Whith pleasure和It’Sa pleasure.
③交際的原則是禮貌得體,而不是注重是否遵守了語法規則。
這里語言的實際使用遵守的是約定俗成的交際原則,而不是語法規則。
1.熟悉句型結構,增強理解能力;
2,進行廣泛閱讀,積累各種情景中交際應酬的用語從而提高交際能力;
3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異,掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣方式;
4.多看英文電視、電影,多跟外國人交談,從而提高英語實際運用能力。
這類題雖然沒有固定規律可尋,但只要交際能力提高了,解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來的考試結果,也說明了這一點。因此同學們不必擔心害怕,只要我們在平時的學習中注意這些問題,考試是不難的。
Ⅰ高考最新熱門題
1.(典型例題Susan,will you poease go and empty that drawer?
A.What for
B. What is it
C.How is it
D.How conic
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】
what for? 可以擴展為:What will that
drawer be emptied for?為什么要把那個抽屜騰空呢?其實,在口語中常用what for表示“為什么”(for what purpose),而不使用像上面的擴展句那樣完整的語言形式的說法,因為“經濟原則”(用盡可能少的符號來表達盡可能多的信息)是語言運用過程中的一個基本原則。這里再補充幾個關于what的說法:①what if;;what WOUld hat)pen止..要是……又怎么樣呢?②what of it?,so what用以承認某事屬實,進而提問其重要性或是否某人要有何行動。③what’s what什么事物有用或重要等。④ whatwithsth.用來列舉各種原因:What wllh the weather and my had 1eg,I haven't been out for weeks.由于天氣不好,我的腿又不方便,我已經有好幾個星期沒出門了。
【答 案】
A
2.(典型例題--No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary spesaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will.
B. Oh,that's a pity.
C. I should think so.
D. Well,I look forward to hearing from you.
答案:
3. (典型例題)-- _________I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C.Sorry?
D.So what?
答案:
4. (典型例題l hope you don't mind me asking,_________where did you buy those shoes?
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
答案: or anexcuseforwhatyouarejuStabout to say.
5.(典型例題 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,_________sair.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
答案:
Ⅱ
題點經典類型題
1.(典型例題海卷)Could I ask you a rather personal
question?--_________.
A. Yes, don't worry
C. Of course,go ahead
C. Yes,help yourself
D. Of course,why not
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】 選項A表示對對方的安慰;B表示許可,同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問或責問。根據語境,答案選B.
【答 案】
B
2.(典型例題
Let's go and have a good drink tonight.
--______Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. Why not?
答案:A.
3.(典型例題)
No,I'm afraid he isn't in . This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will
B. Oh,that's a pity
C. I should think sr)
D. Well,I look forward to hear from you
答案:
4.(典型例題
Do you mind if I open the window?
--_________I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
答案:
5.(典型例題--Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
--_________ . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
答案:
Ⅲ 新高考命題探究
1.--I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.
--_________
A. Oh,that's kind of you
B. Congratulations
C. Oh,I'm glad to hear that
D. It's a pleasure
答案:C 指導:別人在你的生日聚會上玩得很開心,你應當為此感到高興。這是西方人常用答語。
2.---You cannot finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? --_________.
A. Yes,I'm sure I can
B. No,hardly
C. Sorry,I can't
D. I don't think I can
答案:
3. --When shall we meet ,at 6: 00 or at 6: 30?
--_________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well,either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案:
答案:
5 --Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport?
--_________.
A. Certainly,you can take a No. 3 bus
B. No, I don't know how
C. Yes,you could go by bus
D. Along this road
答案:
6.-I'm sorry to have shouted at you. I didn't mean to be so rude.
--You were very angry. Anyway,_________.
A. that's right
B. you are welcome
C. I'm sorry about that
D. it doesn't matter
答案:
探究性命題綜合測試
考場熱身
1.--Have a nice weekend!
--_________.
A. The same to you
B. You do to
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答案:A
指導:當對方“祝你…”“愿你…”你也用相同的祝詞時可以簡單地說"Thesame to you".如果A說Happy birthday to you!B說:Thank you.(你們的生日不是同一天).
2.--Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?
--Yes,_________.
A.. My name's Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
D. Zhao Hua's me
答案:C
指導:在電話用語中,表示“我是……”通常用This is...speaking;表示“你是誰……”通常用Is that...speaking或who's that?
3. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_________.
A. I wader how
B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry,it's out of order D. No wonder,have it is.
答案:C
指導:Sorry,it'soutoforder是“對不起,電話壞了”的意思。A、B、D不符語法。
4.--Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
A. I didn't dhow he was
B. Yes,it was
C. No, he wasn't
D. Yes, he did
答案:B
指導:題干是個強調句式的疑問句,所以回答應是Yes,it was或No,it wasn'toA、C、D項均不符語法,所答非 所問。
5. --Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
--_________.
A. Sure,I would
B. Yes,please
C. Yes,both
D. Neither,thank you
答案:D
指導:A、B項回答不符題意。C項應去掉Yes。D項意為“謝謝,茶和咖啡我都不要。”
6.--Sorry,I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
--_________.
A. I don't know that
B. That's all right
C. Yes,we'll have another party
D. No,the party wasn't held.
答案:B
指導:That's all right意為沒關系。
7. You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
-- . How i wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven't
C. No,I have
ID. No,I haven't
答案:D
指導:由答語中的一句"How I wish to go there!”可知“I haven't been to Beijing.故D為最佳答案。B、C項是語法錯誤。A項與題意不符。
8.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
A. That's very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
**A
指導:當別人給你提供幫助時,你應該說That's very
nice/kind of you;It's very nice/kind of you或Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much.D項屬漢式英語,不符英語表達習慣。B、C項比較生硬,不委婉。
9.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
A. Oh, that's very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
答案:
10.
--My daughter has passed the exam.
--Congratulations! She's really intelligent.
A. No,no she is nothing
B. Oh, thank you.
C. Sometimes she is intellgent
D. You are right.
答案: