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2024高考二輪復習英語限時訓練專題(湖南專用)1 名詞與冠詞

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2024高考二輪復習英語限時訓練專題(湖南專用)1 名詞與冠詞

  專限時訓練(一) [名詞與冠詞]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  ()1.The railway station is ________ from our school.

  A.two hour’s drive

  B.two hours’ drive

  C.two hour drive

  D.two hours drive

  ()2.—What does Mr. Smith do for a living?

  —He’s one of the most successful ________ in the city.

  A.newspaper reporter

  B.newspaper’s reporters

  C.newspaper’s reporter

  D.newspaper reporters

  ()3.—Who did you stay with? —________.

  A.Mr. Green’s

  B.The Greens

  C.Greens

  D.The Mr. Green’s

  ()4.They are such diligent ________ that they have already made ________.

  A.students; so much progress

  B.student; great progress

  C.students; such much progress

  D.students; so many progresses

  ()5.The government has a bad ________ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.

  A.image

  B.appearance

  C.figure

  D.statue

  ()6.Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ________, which is making them less and less confident.

  A.motivations

  B.expectations

  C.amusements

  D.opportunities

  ()7.—I feel ________ bit thirsty.

  —I’ll get you________ drink of water.

  A.a;不填

  B.a; the

  C.不填; a

  D.a; a

  ()8.________English-Chinese dictionary is ________useful tool for us.

  A.An; an

  B.An; a

  C.不填; an

  D.The; the

  ()9.Before ________December 20 he posted ________ Christmas card to her.

  A.不填; a

  B.the;不填

  C.不填; 不填

  D.a; 不填

  ()10.Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

  A.不填; the

  B.不填; an

  C.an; an

  D.the; the

  ()11.________ we are having these days!

  A.What a fine weather

  B.How a fine weather

  C.What fine weather

  D.How fine weather

  ()12.—Has the little boy passed________ P. E. test?

  —He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have________third try.

  A.the;不填

  B.a; the

  C.the; a

  D.the; the

  ()13.________ poet and ________writer is to give us a report tomorrow.

  A.A; a

  B.The;不填

  C.The; the

  D.A; the

  ()14.Some researchers are finding that daydream may be important to ________ mental health. Daydream, they say, is ________ good means of relaxation.

  A.the; 不填

  B.不填; the

  C.不填;不填

  D.不填; a

  ()15.Nowadays, ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high-speed wideband network has recently been started.

  A.a; the

  B.the; a

  C.a; a

  D.the; the

  ()16.My father asked me to repeat________ telephone number ________ second time so that he could write it down.

  A.the; a

  B.an; the

  C.an; a

  D.the; the

  專限時訓練(一)

  1.B “two hours’ drive”意為“開車兩小時的路程”,表時間的名詞作定語時常用所有格,此處是兩個小時,用復數,故選B項。

  2.D 考查名詞作定語。newspaper reporter “資訊記者”。

  3.B 考查名詞的數與所有格的辨析。the Greens 指“格林一家”, Mr. Green’s 指“格林的家”,問句問的是“who”,故選B項。

  4.A 考查名詞的數。根據主語they判斷首空student應用復數,排除B項;根據progress為不可數名詞,排除D項; 再根據so與many, much, few, little等連用。故選A項。

  5.A 句意:由于政府繼續推行不得人心的計劃,所以其形象很差。四個名詞選項的主要含義: image形象,聲譽,印象;appearance 外表,外貌;figure 數字,輪廓;statue 塑像,雕像。

  6.B 句意:如今的高中學生肩負著他人寄托的太多期待,這使他們越來越不自信。motivation動機,目的;expectation期待,預期;amusement娛樂;opportunity機會,時機。因此選B。

  7.D “a bit十形容詞”表示“有一點兒”;a drink of water意為“一杯水”。

  8.B 兩個空都用不定冠詞,表示泛指;English以元音素開頭,應用an; useful 以輔音音素開頭,應當用a。

  9.A 在月份之前通常不用冠詞;第二空用不定冠詞表示泛指。

  10.C 第一空用an表類別,第二空用an表達“一次(興奮的經歷)”。

  11.C weather, fun等純不可數名詞通常不可具體化,故不與a連用。

  12.C 第一空表示雙方都知道的“體育考試”,冠詞用the;第二空序數詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一,再一”之意,故選C。

  13.B 由系動詞is 得知,主語為單數,說明poet和 writer指同一人,即“詩人兼作家”,故只需用一個冠詞。

  14.D mental health為抽象名詞,是不可數名詞,表泛指前不用冠詞。后空表“一種放松的方式”。

  15.B  第一空考查專有名詞前定冠詞的用法,第二空考查不定冠詞表示泛指意義。

  16.A  the telephone number是特指,表雙方都知道的事物;序數詞前用不定冠詞,表“又一,再一”。

  17.B  get a job中的不定冠詞表泛指; by the hour意為“按小時計算”。如果by接不可數名詞,則不用冠詞,如按重量計算,則是by weight。

  18.D  come out first/last是固定短語“在……中得第一/最后”。第二空first屬序數詞,前用定冠詞表順序。

  19.C  music是抽象名詞,不加冠詞;an MP3和a birthday present中的不定冠詞都表泛指。

  20.B  without doubt是固定短語“毫無疑問”;tiger是可數名詞,表類別時有三種情況: (1)前面用不定冠詞;(2)前面用定冠詞;(3)復數本身表類別。

  專限時訓練(一) [名詞與冠詞]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  ()1.The railway station is ________ from our school.

  A.two hour’s drive

  B.two hours’ drive

  C.two hour drive

  D.two hours drive

  ()2.—What does Mr. Smith do for a living?

  —He’s one of the most successful ________ in the city.

  A.newspaper reporter

  B.newspaper’s reporters

  C.newspaper’s reporter

  D.newspaper reporters

  ()3.—Who did you stay with? —________.

  A.Mr. Green’s

  B.The Greens

  C.Greens

  D.The Mr. Green’s

  ()4.They are such diligent ________ that they have already made ________.

  A.students; so much progress

  B.student; great progress

  C.students; such much progress

  D.students; so many progresses

  ()5.The government has a bad ________ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.

  A.image

  B.appearance

  C.figure

  D.statue

  ()6.Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ________, which is making them less and less confident.

  A.motivations

  B.expectations

  C.amusements

  D.opportunities

  ()7.—I feel ________ bit thirsty.

  —I’ll get you________ drink of water.

  A.a;不填

  B.a; the

  C.不填; a

  D.a; a

  ()8.________English-Chinese dictionary is ________useful tool for us.

  A.An; an

  B.An; a

  C.不填; an

  D.The; the

  ()9.Before ________December 20 he posted ________ Christmas card to her.

  A.不填; a

  B.the;不填

  C.不填; 不填

  D.a; 不填

  ()10.Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

  A.不填; the

  B.不填; an

  C.an; an

  D.the; the

  ()11.________ we are having these days!

  A.What a fine weather

  B.How a fine weather

  C.What fine weather

  D.How fine weather

  ()12.—Has the little boy passed________ P. E. test?

  —He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have________third try.

  A.the;不填

  B.a; the

  C.the; a

  D.the; the

  ()13.________ poet and ________writer is to give us a report tomorrow.

  A.A; a

  B.The;不填

  C.The; the

  D.A; the

  ()14.Some researchers are finding that daydream may be important to ________ mental health. Daydream, they say, is ________ good means of relaxation.

  A.the; 不填

  B.不填; the

  C.不填;不填

  D.不填; a

  ()15.Nowadays, ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high-speed wideband network has recently been started.

  A.a; the

  B.the; a

  C.a; a

  D.the; the

  ()16.My father asked me to repeat________ telephone number ________ second time so that he could write it down.

  A.the; a

  B.an; the

  C.an; a

  D.the; the

  專限時訓練(一)

  1.B “two hours’ drive”意為“開車兩小時的路程”,表時間的名詞作定語時常用所有格,此處是兩個小時,用復數,故選B項。

  2.D 考查名詞作定語。newspaper reporter “資訊記者”。

  3.B 考查名詞的數與所有格的辨析。the Greens 指“格林一家”, Mr. Green’s 指“格林的家”,問句問的是“who”,故選B項。

  4.A 考查名詞的數。根據主語they判斷首空student應用復數,排除B項;根據progress為不可數名詞,排除D項; 再根據so與many, much, few, little等連用。故選A項。

  5.A 句意:由于政府繼續推行不得人心的計劃,所以其形象很差。四個名詞選項的主要含義: image形象,聲譽,印象;appearance 外表,外貌;figure 數字,輪廓;statue 塑像,雕像。

  6.B 句意:如今的高中學生肩負著他人寄托的太多期待,這使他們越來越不自信。motivation動機,目的;expectation期待,預期;amusement娛樂;opportunity機會,時機。因此選B。

  7.D “a bit十形容詞”表示“有一點兒”;a drink of water意為“一杯水”。

  8.B 兩個空都用不定冠詞,表示泛指;English以元音素開頭,應用an; useful 以輔音音素開頭,應當用a。

  9.A 在月份之前通常不用冠詞;第二空用不定冠詞表示泛指。

  10.C 第一空用an表類別,第二空用an表達“一次(興奮的經歷)”。

  11.C weather, fun等純不可數名詞通常不可具體化,故不與a連用。

  12.C 第一空表示雙方都知道的“體育考試”,冠詞用the;第二空序數詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一,再一”之意,故選C。

  13.B 由系動詞is 得知,主語為單數,說明poet和 writer指同一人,即“詩人兼作家”,故只需用一個冠詞。

  14.D mental health為抽象名詞,是不可數名詞,表泛指前不用冠詞。后空表“一種放松的方式”。

  15.B  第一空考查專有名詞前定冠詞的用法,第二空考查不定冠詞表示泛指意義。

  16.A  the telephone number是特指,表雙方都知道的事物;序數詞前用不定冠詞,表“又一,再一”。

  17.B  get a job中的不定冠詞表泛指; by the hour意為“按小時計算”。如果by接不可數名詞,則不用冠詞,如按重量計算,則是by weight。

  18.D  come out first/last是固定短語“在……中得第一/最后”。第二空first屬序數詞,前用定冠詞表順序。

  19.C  music是抽象名詞,不加冠詞;an MP3和a birthday present中的不定冠詞都表泛指。

  20.B  without doubt是固定短語“毫無疑問”;tiger是可數名詞,表類別時有三種情況: (1)前面用不定冠詞;(2)前面用定冠詞;(3)復數本身表類別。

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