2024屆高考英語選修6第一輪精講精練復習題1
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦
1.
n.信任;信心;信念
2.
n.
目標;目的
vi.& vt.
瞄準;(向某方向)努力
3.
adj.
典型的;有代表性的
4.
adj.
明顯的;明白的
5.
vt.
采用;采納;收養
6.
vt.
擁有;具有;支配
7.
n.
(尤作復數)所有;財產
faith
aim
typical
evident
adopt
possess
possession
8.
n.
技術;方法;技能
9.
n.
巧合(的事)
10.
adj.
荒謬的;可笑的
11.
n.& vt.
努力;嘗試;企圖
12.
vt.
預言;預告;預測
13.
adj.
確切的,特定的
14.
n.
畫像;身材,數字
15.
n.
展覽;陳列;展覽會
16.
n.
束;串
technique
coincidence
ridiculous
attempt
predict
specific
figure
exhibition
bunch
17.
vi.
有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.
將……上訴
n.
呼吁;懇求
18.
n.
學者
19.
n.
喜愛;偏愛
20.
n.
名聲;名譽
21.
n.
文明;文化;文明社會
22.
n.
區;區域;行政區
23.
n.
署名;簽字
appeal
scholar
preference
reputation
civilization
district
signature
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1.
...on
集中……于
2.a great
大量
3.on the other
另一方面
4.in the
活著的;本人
5.be
值得(做……),有……的價值
6.
to
對……有吸引力
7.all the
一直;始終
8. coincidence
巧合地
9.
away from
掙脫;脫離
10.in the
of
以……方式
concentrate
deal
hand
flesh
worth
appeal
time
by
break
style
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
[信息提取] 此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
[例句仿寫] 如果杰克進了那個球的話,我們就會贏得那場足球賽了。
If Jack had scored that goal,we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 would have won the football match
2.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
[信息提取] which引導的非限制性定語從句,對前面的整個句子進行限定。
[例句仿寫] 他是個英國人,那是我從他的口音中知道的。
He is an Englishman,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 which I know from his accent
3.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
[信息提取] without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件,所以主句用了虛擬語氣。
[例句仿寫] 沒有你的幫助,我不會取得這么大的進步。
Without your help,I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 wouldn’t have made such rapid progress
4.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.
[信息提取] 句中to work outdoors是動詞不定式作定語修飾painters。當名詞被序數詞修飾時,名詞后用動詞不定式作定語。
[例句仿寫] 第一批進到船里的是婦女和孩子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________were women and children.
【答案】 The first people to come into the boats
aim
(1)n.瞄準,目標,目的
He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.
他瞄準一只鳥開火,卻未打中。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去倫敦是為了找工作。
(2)v.瞄準,對準,旨在
I drove fast,aiming at catching the last bus.
我開車很快,目的是趕上最后一班車。
I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.
我打算畢業后當一名醫生。
1.(2009年成都第二次診斷)The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A.to aim at B.aims at
C.having aimed at
D.aimed at
【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語,D項符合,這里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。
【答案】 D
adopt vt.采用;采納;收養
①My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母親四歲時被人領養。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我們學校采用了一種新的教學法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的養子上周出國了。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子,領養了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。
2.Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.advanced
【解析】 本題是對形似詞的考查。adapt使適應,改編,改寫;adjust調節,使適應;advance推進,促膝談心。根據句意“為了滿足學生們的要求,我們學校采用了新的教學法”可知,應選adopted,作“采用,采納”講,其他的詞均不符合語境。
【答案】 B
possess vt.擁有;具有;支配
①They used all the money they possessed.他們用完了所有的錢。
②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
恐懼支配著他,使他無法動彈。
③He is possessed of good health.他擁有健康的體魄。
④The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.湯姆擁有的車曾經是他叔叔的。
⑤The finance company now has possession of the house.
該金融公司現在擁有這所房子的所有權。
⑥We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.
在可怕的地震中我們失去了所有財產。
3.—Does the young man standing there______the company?
—No.The company is________his father.
A.in possession of;in the possession of
B.have possession of;in the possession of
C.take possession of;in possession of
D.have possession of;in possession of
【解析】 sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物;sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。
【答案】 B
4.—How did you________the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A.take possession of;in possession of
B.take the possession of;in the possession of
C.take possession of;in the possession of
D.take the possession of;in possession of
【解析】 take possession of“擁有”為固定短語;第二空的主語為it即the house,所以使用表示被動的in the possession of。
【答案】 C
attempt
(1)n.努力;嘗試;企圖
Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life.
有人企圖刺殺總統。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。
(2)vt.嘗試,企圖
The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.
囚犯企圖逃跑,但失敗了。
Every time I attempted to persuade her,I failed completely.
每一次我都試圖說服她,但全然不起作用。
They have attempted a difficult task.
他們已經開始了一項艱難的任務。
5.The Chinese are looking forward to the first________to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.
A.measure
B.attempt
C.purpose
D.desire
【解析】 句意為:楊利偉成功在太空旅行后,中國人正盼望著首次登月的嘗試。
【答案】 B
6.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at her first________.
A.purpose
B.desire
C.wish
D.attempt
【解析】 考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準備,這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。
【答案】 D
figure
(1)n.數字;身體,體型;人物
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃得這么多,究竟是怎樣保持身材的?
He was the outstanding political figure of his time.
他是他那個時代的著名政治人物。
(2)figure out理解,明白
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。
7.(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to________its reality.
A.make up
B.figure out
C.look through
D.put off
【解析】 make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解,弄清楚;look through瀏覽;put off推遲。句意為:目前的形勢非常復雜,因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。
【答案】 B
appeal
(1)n.呼吁;懇求
①Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鮑勃發出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。
(2)vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.將……上訴
②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關這宗罪案的信息。
③Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你對出國工作的主意感興趣嗎?
④The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.
北京2008年奧運會開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。
⑤We appealed to him for help.我們向他求援。
8.Since they won’t listen to the advice,we have to______force.
A.appeal to
B.stick to
C.keep to
D.apply to
【解析】 appeal to呼吁,上訴,求助;stick to=keep to堅持;apply to適應。由句意“既然他們不聽勸告,我們只好訴諸武力”可知,應選用appeal to求助于……。
【答案】 A
by coincidence 巧合地
By a strange coincidence,we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇,我們正好坐同一列火車。
By coincidence,I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
真是巧了,我在第二天就遇見了我們一直在談論的那個人。
(1)It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的
It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那個時候出現真是巧合。
(2)What a coincidence!真巧!
What a coincidence!I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧!我沒料到會在這里見到你。
9.________,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year,so we have a lot in common.
A.By accident
B.By chance
C.By coincidence
D.By adventure
【解析】 by accident=by chance偶然地,意外地。由句意“真巧,我和我的同桌同年同日生,所以我們有很多共同之處”可知,只能用by coincidence巧合地。
【答案】 C
a great deal大量地,非常多地
(1)a great deal為副詞性短語,修飾動詞、形容詞,尤其是修飾形容詞比較級。
We learned a great deal from them.
我們從他們那里學到很多東西。
After taking some pills,she felt a great deal better.
吃了幾片藥后,她感覺好多了。
(2)a great deal還可以作名詞短語,用做不可數名詞;或者作主語或賓語,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。
A great deal has been finished,but there is still much to be done.
雖然已經完成了許多工作,但仍然有許多事情要做。
(3)a great/good deal of接不可數名詞,表示時間、金錢、麻煩等。