2024年高考英語二輪復習學案：主謂一致
總課時數
25-26 科目 英 語 使用時間
4.7-4.8
主備人
尹建軍 使用人
課題名稱
主謂一致
學習目標：學習重點和難點：理論知識參看教程第頁【典例精析】
1.（2005山東卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change
B. has changed??
C. changing? ? D. have changed 【解析】B 考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語為life主語，he used to定語修飾life，按照時態since決定時態，用現在完成時,故答案為B.
2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work? ?
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
【解析】C考查主謂一致。此處為語法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影響，故答案為C符合。 3.（2005遼寧卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry. A．is working??
B．works
C．work? ?
D．worked
【解析】C考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語為a large number of women，把握時態為一般現在時，故答案為C。 4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江蘇高考） A. is? ?
B. are? ?
C. was? ?
D. were
【解析】A考查主謂一致。a poet and artist為一個人，時態為一般現在時 5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考） A．are? ???
B．is? ???
C．being? ?
D．to
be
【解析】B考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語most of what-----指說的內容，為不可數故答案為B，構成系表結構。 6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江） ??A. is? ?
B. are?
?C. was? ?
D. were
【解析】D考查主謂一致。主語為one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分數的主謂一致依據修飾的名詞的數，故答案為D。 7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
【解析】 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數。
8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
【解析】B 主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數。One of your students 謂語應用單數形式。
【專題突破】考生做主謂一致的試題時要熟練掌握三大原則的具體用法，學會分析句式，把握特殊用法同學們在練習和應試時，遇到這樣的題時，一定要根據句子內容抓住關鍵的主語部分，分析句式找準主謂，兼顧句子的時態和語態。 1. Every possible means _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played
B. is playing
C. is making
D. are making
3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.
A. sends
B. send
C. were sent
D. was sent
4. One and a half days
what I need.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is ; is
B. are ; are
C. is ; are
D. are ; is
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited?
B. are exploited
C. had exploited?
D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is?
B. was?
C. are?
D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are??
B. are going to be?
C. is??
D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is?
B. are?
C. was?
D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have?
B. Had?
C. Has
?D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is ?
B. are?
C. have?
D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching
?B. is watching
C. is seeing?
?D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was??
B. were?
C. have been?
?D. would be
14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were?
B. was?
C. is?
D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved?
B. is not preserved
C. were preserved?
D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have?
B. had?
C. have been?
D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be?
B. /?
C. is?
D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered?
B. is covering?
C. were covered?
D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being?
B. are?
C. was
D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are?
B. is?
C. am?
D. were
總課時數
25-26 科目 英 語 使用時間
4.7-4.8
主備人
尹建軍 使用人
課題名稱
主謂一致
學習目標：學習重點和難點：理論知識參看教程第頁【典例精析】
1.（2005山東卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change
B. has changed??
C. changing? ? D. have changed 【解析】B 考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語為life主語，he used to定語修飾life，按照時態since決定時態，用現在完成時,故答案為B.
2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work? ?
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
【解析】C考查主謂一致。此處為語法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影響，故答案為C符合。 3.（2005遼寧卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry. A．is working??
B．works
C．work? ?
D．worked
【解析】C考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語為a large number of women，把握時態為一般現在時，故答案為C。 4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江蘇高考） A. is? ?
B. are? ?
C. was? ?
D. were
【解析】A考查主謂一致。a poet and artist為一個人，時態為一般現在時 5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考） A．are? ???
B．is? ???
C．being? ?
D．to
be
【解析】B考查主謂一致。分析句式找準主語most of what-----指說的內容，為不可數故答案為B，構成系表結構。 6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江） ??A. is? ?
B. are?
?C. was? ?
D. were
【解析】D考查主謂一致。主語為one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分數的主謂一致依據修飾的名詞的數，故答案為D。 7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
【解析】 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數。
8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
【解析】B 主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數。One of your students 謂語應用單數形式。
【專題突破】考生做主謂一致的試題時要熟練掌握三大原則的具體用法，學會分析句式，把握特殊用法同學們在練習和應試時，遇到這樣的題時，一定要根據句子內容抓住關鍵的主語部分，分析句式找準主謂，兼顧句子的時態和語態。 1. Every possible means _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played
B. is playing
C. is making
D. are making
3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.
A. sends
B. send
C. were sent
D. was sent
4. One and a half days
what I need.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is ; is
B. are ; are
C. is ; are
D. are ; is
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited?
B. are exploited
C. had exploited?
D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is?
B. was?
C. are?
D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are??
B. are going to be?
C. is??
D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is?
B. are?
C. was?
D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have?
B. Had?
C. Has
?D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is ?
B. are?
C. have?
D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching
?B. is watching
C. is seeing?
?D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was??
B. were?
C. have been?
?D. would be
14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were?
B. was?
C. is?
D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved?
B. is not preserved
C. were preserved?
D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have?
B. had?
C. have been?
D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be?
B. /?
C. is?
D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered?
B. is covering?
C. were covered?
D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being?
B. are?
C. was
D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are?
B. is?
C. am?
D. were
