2024高考英語外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe》SectionⅢ速效提能演練
Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1.____________vt.簽署vi.打手勢n.符號→____________n.簽名
2.____________n.協議;契約→____________v.同意→____________vi.不同意→____________n.不同意
3.____________vt.統治;治理→____________n.政府→____________n.省長;州長
4.____________n.頭;領導人→____________v.主管;領導;朝向
5.____________n.代表;代表人→____________v.表現;代表;代理
6.____________n.地區;區域→____________adj.地區的;區域性的
7.____________n.地理;地理學→____________adj.地理的;地理學的
8.____________n.產品;農產品v.生產;創作→____________n.產品→____________n.生產
9.____________n.特征;特點;面貌
10.____________prep.對面的
答案:1.sign;signature 2.agreement;agree;disagree;disagreement 3.govern;government;governor 4.head;head5.representative;represent 6.region;regional 7.geography;geographical 8.produce;product;production 9.feature 10.opposite
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.refer ________提到;參考
2.in terms ________
在……方面;就……而言
3.compare A ________ B
把……與……相比較
4.compare A ________ B
把……比作……
5.________ the other hand
另一方面
6.have control ________
對……有控制權
7.little ________ little
慢慢地;漸漸地
8.belong ________
屬于
9.________the left/right
在左/右邊
10.________an agreement
簽訂協議
答案:1.to 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.on 6.over 7.by8.to 9.on 10.sign
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.____________ speaks Spanish.
他們中沒有一個人講西班牙語。
答案:None of them
2.In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union ______________?
與中國相比,在大小及人口方面,歐盟有多大?
答案:compared with China
3.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, ________ has some control over ________ happens in each of the member countries.
但是他們都派代表去歐洲議會,歐洲議會對每個成員國里發生的事情都有一定的控制權。
答案:which;what
4.The expanded European Union_______________ more than half a billion people, ____________ the population of the United States.
擴大的歐盟有5億多人口,是美國人口的2倍。
答案:has a population of;twice as big as
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1.Each class is supposed to send a r____________to the meeting.
答案:representative
2.Seeing the man coming back, the two boys ran away in____________(相反的) directions.
答案:opposite
3.A new
policy was made to encourage the farmers to ____________(生產)more food.
答案:produce
4.Many painters like going to this region because of the ____________(特點)of the landscape.
答案:feature/features
5.The invaders occupied important coastal____________(地區).
答案:regions
6.The importance of the town is due to its____________(地理的) location.
答案:geographical
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t __________________ you.
答案:referring to
2.It’s not a good job ________________ money, but I can learn a lot from it.
答案:in terms of
3.I’d like to eat out, but ______________ I should be trying to save money.
答案:on the other hand
4.She eats a lot and exercises a little.As a result,she’s getting fatter____________.
答案:little by little
5.Which team does Yao Ming,the famous Chinese NBA basketball player,____________?
答案:belong to
6.She’s a good teacher who ________________ her class.
答案:has control over
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當形式或根據提示完成句子
1.When ____________(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
答案:comparing
2.After the new technique was introduced,the factory ____________(2002年生產的卡車是上年的兩倍).
答案:produced twice as many trucks in 2002 as the year before.
3.字典和里面有書簽的語法書籍是屬于珍妮的。
The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ____________ bookmarks in them ____________ Jane.
答案:have,belongs to
4.少說你所起的作用,多說你的同伴所做的事情。
Speak less of your role in the game,and more of ____________your teammates have done.
答案:what
5.____________(就成就而言),last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing.
答案:In terms of achievement
6.地球升溫造成的后果之一是自然災害數量的增加。
One of the consequences of our planet’s being warning up is a(n)____________in the number of natural disasters.
答案:increase
7.中國比其他任何國家人口多。
China has ____________than any other country.
答案:a larger population
8.John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire ____________(逐漸地).
答案:little by little
9.—A microwave oven(微波爐)must be convenient to a busy couple like us.
—____________(我完全同意),dear.But when do you plan to get it?
答案:I just can’t agree more
Ⅳ.完形填空
I saw the old man,with his untidy clothes and messy hair,as he dashed between the rows of the department store.He was trying to be ordinary but he was hard not to be __1__.
He __2__ the saleswoman and with a slight __3__,possibly German,asked where the women’s shoes were sold.“Fourth floor,”she responded in a voice I could hear 10 metres away.“Pardon?Where did you say they were?”he asked again,apparently __4__.Clearly the old man was somewhat __5__.“Fourth floor,sir,”the friendly saleswoman replied patiently,this time so __6__ that customers turned to see what was causing the __7__.
I continued watching as the man thanked the saleswoman and __8__ for what I assumed was the fourth floor.But rather than walk to the __9__ or the lift,he dashed behind a shelf,took out a notebook and started writing hurriedly,with an almost mad __10__ on his face.Then he went straight up to another saleswoman and asked where the women’s shoes were sold.Again he asked her to __11__ the answer and once more he walked away and took down some notes.
He did this three more times before a department store __12__,thinking him mad,removed him from the store.But rather than be __13__,the old man departed with a huge smile on his face.Although the incident was __14__,it was not until a year later,during my first year of university,that I gave it any further __15__.I walked into my language classroom and met my professor.It was that very same man.
【解題導語】 一年前,作者在百貨商店見到一位被認為發瘋的老人,沒想到在作者上大一時又遇見了那位老人,而他竟然是位教授。
1.A.seen B.noticed
C.neglected
D.found
解析:選B。文章提到他衣著不整,頭發凌亂,即使他盡力做到普通,卻很難不被人注意,因此選noticed。注意neglect表示“忽視,忽略”,不符合語境。
2.A.followed
B.interviewed
C.chose
D.approached
解析:選D。follow“跟隨”;interview“采訪”;choose“選擇”;approach“接近,靠近,走近”。此處指這位老人走近女售貨員并問哪里賣女鞋,approached與asked為并列謂語。
3.A.doubt
B.voice
C.accent
D.smile
解析:選C。根據“possibly German”提示,此處指他略帶有德語口音。accent表示“口音”,而voice表示“嗓音”。
4.A.confused
B.amused
C.annoyed
D.tried
解析:選A。confused“迷惑的,困惑的”;amused“有趣的”;annoyed“氣惱的,惱怒的”;tired“疲憊的”。根據“他又問”可推知他顯然很迷惑。
5.A.silly
B.shy
C.deaf
D.weak
解析:選C。這么大的聲音他都沒聽清,因此很明顯他有點聾。deaf表示“聾的”。
6.A.angrily
B.loudly
C.suddenly
D.quickly
解析:選B。根據前文“friendly”以及“patiently”可知,該售貨員并沒有生氣,而是怕他聽不清說得更大聲了,因此選擇loudly。
7.A.disturbance
B.accident
C.pleasure
D.quarrel
解析:選A。disturbance“打擾,騷亂”;accident“事故”;pleasure“快樂”;quarrel“爭吵”。此處指售貨員聲音很大,以至于顧客們都轉身看到底是什么引起了騷亂。
8.A.put away
B.passed away
C.pulled off
D.headed off
解析:選D。put away“收好,收起來”;pass away“去世”;pull off“短暫停車”;head off“動身(去別處)”。這里指作者以為他謝過售貨員后,會去四樓。
9.A.shoes
B.stairs
C.exit
D.sign
解析:選B。根據“or the lift”的提示應選擇B,stairs表示“樓梯”。此處指他沒有走向樓梯或電梯,而是沖到架子后,拿出一個筆記本開始匆匆地寫。
10.A.confusion
B.appearance
C.pain
D.expression
解析:選D。confusion“困惑,混淆”;appearance“外貌”;pain“痛苦”;expression“表情”。此處指他寫時臉上帶著近乎瘋狂的表情。
11.A.reply
B.recite
C.repeat
D.retell
解析:選C。根據“Again”可知,他又讓售貨員復述一遍她的回答。repeat表示“重說”。
12.A.security guard
B.customer
C.saleswoman
D.policeman
解析:選A。根據“thinking him mad,removed him from the store”可推知,此處指保安人員把他趕出了這家百貨商店。security guard表示“保安人員”。
13.A.arrested
B.embarrassed
C.relaxed
D.refused
解析:選B。根據“the old man departed with a huge smile on his face”可知,他沒有因被保安趕出店而感到尷尬,而是臉上露出了笑容。embarrassed表示“尷尬的”。
14.A.unusual
B.serious
C.dangerous
D.unforgettable
解析:選A。unusual“不平常的”;serious“嚴肅的”;dangerous“危險的”;unforgettable“難忘的”。盡管這件事很不尋常,但直到一年后,我上大一時才對這件事有了進一步的看法。
15.A.wonder
B.sense
C.thought
D.idea
解析:選C。wonder“奇跡”;sense“感覺”;thought“看法”;idea“主意”。作者進入語音室見到的教授竟然是那位老人,由此可知作者對那件事有了新的看法。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Are the British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians,who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British,when they are in Britain,do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans,to them,are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel,who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is “the Continent”:a place full of interest for English tourists,but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus,although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe, yet the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very,very insular (具有島民特性的).They feel,and in many ways are, different from the rest of Europe, and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them, or even not to understand them,in time of need.
Where did the British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question,since they are a mixture of many different races, and all these races invaded(入侵)Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC, but there had been at least three invasions before that.The first of these was by a darkhaired Mediterranean race called Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes (部落):first the Gaels, whose descendants (后裔) are the modern Scots and Irish,some of whom still speak the Gaelic language;and secondly the Britons,who gave their name to the whole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered (征服).The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of civilization,but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers, so the British race survived (活下來) until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”,i.e.,the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.
1.The purpose of the passage is to________.
A.talk about Europeans
B.discuss the origin (起源) of British people
C.argue for the superiority (優越性) of British people
D.compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians
解析:選B。推理判斷題。由第一段第一句和第二段全文可知。
2.It can be known from the passage that________.
A.most people think white people are Europeans
B.there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe
C.white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians
D.the British people think of themselves as Europeans
解析:選C。細節判斷題。從第一段開頭第二句可知。
3.It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.Europeans are those who are unable to speak English
B.Europeans are those who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel
C.Britain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners
D.British is the source of almost all the wars in Europe
解析:選B。推理判斷題。答案在第一段。對于英國人來說,歐洲人是那些來自英吉利海峽對面的極易激動的外國人,他們從不把自己當作歐洲人。歐洲是一塊讓英國旅行者充滿興趣的大陸,又是使英國卷入所有戰爭的根源。A、C、D三項意思明顯不對。
4.Why do the British people feel very insular?
A.They are different from those people in the Continent.
B.They sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.
C.They are separated geographically from the Continent.
D.They are considered difficult to understand.