山東省201高三外研版英語單元測(cè)試

　　Book 3

　　Module 4

　　(時(shí)間：40分鐘　滿分：45分)

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　1．—I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.

　　—Well, you________， for we were uncertain it would do________.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三測(cè)試)

　　A．needn't do that；in fact

　　B．needn't have done；in effect

　　C．needn't have；in practice

　　D．needn't；in time

　　2．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and________I' m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.

　　A．in charge

　　B．in place

　　C．in return

　　D．in turn

　　3．We should do what we have to do________we can do what we want to do in the future.

　　A．so that

　　B．in case

　　C．for fear that

　　D．now that

　　4．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(2024·陜西西安市高三質(zhì)檢)

　　A．broke down

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke up

　　D．broke in

　　5．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya________an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.

　　A．to prevent

　　B．to have prevented

　　C．preventing

　　D．having prevented

　　6．The school has developed an on-line system________ students can choose their own teachers.(2024·山東省高考打靶卷)

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　7．We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz.Who knows________he got so much money to afford it?

　　A．how

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．what

　　8．The discussion was held in a lively________with members talking freely to each other.

　　A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

　　B．weather

　　C．situation

　　D．phenomenon

　　9．Give yourself 10% of________is left for your work and let me have the rest.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　10．We rent a beach house with two small rooms，________can serve as a kitchen.

　　A．the smaller of which

　　B．a(chǎn) smaller of which

　　C．the smaller of them

　　D．smaller of that

　　11．The manager had fallen asleep where he________，without undressing.(2024·安徽合肥八中高三月考)

　　A．was laying

　　B．was lying

　　C．had

　　laid

　　D．had

　　lied

　　12．—Sorry, I'm late for work.

　　—Is that________you got stuck in a traffic jam again?

　　A．why

　　B．how

　　C．because

　　D．when

　　13．Newy-born babies are good sleepers. The amount of their sleep is________that of adults.

　　A．several times larger than

　　B．a(chǎn) few times the size of

　　C．a(chǎn)s several times as

　　D．a(chǎn) few times deeper than

　　14．The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A．it

　　B．them

　　C．her

　　D．that

　　15．—I'm not good at singing ，you know.

　　—________It's just for fun.

　　A．Don't say so.

　　B．Come on.

　　C．What a pity!

　　D．Cheer up.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　Have you ever come across this thing？When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry to go，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly __16__ some money？What should our attitude __17__ beggars be？There can be __18__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It __19__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems __20__ not to give some money to beggars.

　　__21__，most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and __22__ what we have with those luckier than ourselves.But has the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，__23__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __24__.

　　Firstly，some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __25__ to look pitiable but actually make a good __26__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(惡行)．__27__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers，wines or drugs.Thirdly，there is the opinion __28__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor，__29__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __30__ and self-dependence.

　　Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __31__ ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __32__ help.

　　It is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various __33__ and we must __34__ them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the __35__.

　　16．A.put away

　　B．hand over

　　C．take in

　　D．get out

　　17．A.at

　　B．in

　　C．over

　　D．towards

　　18．A.no

　　B．some

　　C．a(chǎn)ny

　　D．not

　　19．A.must

　　B．can

　　C．need

　　D．might

　　20．A.warm-hearted

　　B．generous

　　C．cruel

　　D．considerate

　　21．A.Strangely

　　B．Unluckily

　　C．Certainly

　　D．Surprisingly

　　22．A.give

　　B．donate

　　C．share

　　D．contribute

　　23．A.why

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　24．A.arguments

　　B．quarrels

　　C．sayings

　　D．talks

　　25．A.on show

　　B．on purpose

　　C．for fun

　　D．by accident

　　26．A.money

　　B．comfort

　　C．living

　　D．decision

　　27．A.Secondly

　　B．Surely

　　C．Possibly

　　D．Then

　　28．A.what

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　29．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．however

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough

　　30．A.goodness

　　B．pride

　　C．security

　　D．responsibility

　　31．A.rather than

　　B．or rather

　　C．other than

　　D．but also

　　32．A.produce

　　B．receive

　　C．earn

　　D．offer

　　33．A.cases

　　B．events

　　C．conditions

　　D．states

　　34．A.go with

　　B．communicate with

　　C．deal with

　　D．meet with

　　35．A.giver

　　B．receiver

　　C．villager

　　D．government

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　Yi Suo-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.

　　A technical problem turned a routine (常規(guī)) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members' stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原)

　　about 420km

　　(260 miles) wide of their target.

　　“During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere，” Yi said.

　　“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too.”

　　Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked.The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning.

　　“In fact, they are the heroes right now，” Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. “I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero.”

　　She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.

　　“I sang Fly Me to the Moon” Yi said about the 1950s pop song. “It's my favorite song from university although at that time I didn't know I would be an astronaut.”

　　The capsule's so-called “ballistic” re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth.

　　The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere.

　　Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency.

　　“The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed，” she said.

　　In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off_course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.

　　The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule.

　　An early version of the craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961.

　　Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.

　　36．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Flight in space is very dangerous.

　　B．Not everybody can go into space.

　　C．Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut.

　　D．Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young.

　　37．The reason why Yi Suo-yeon felt afraid at first was that________.

　　A．a(chǎn) fire was caused by the friction

　　B．she had no such experience before

　　C．she was not brave enough

　　D．the other two didn't help her

　　38．From the passage, we can learn that________.

　　A．Yi Suo-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea

　　B．Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth

　　C．the two other guys were not afraid during the descent

　　D．the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history

　　39．The underlined phrase in this passage means________.

　　A．out of work

　　B．out of control

　　C．in the wrong direction

　　D．in danger

　　40．We can conclude from this passage that________.

　　A．experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety

　　B．Yi Suo-yeon will never return to the space station

　　C．people are not willing to experience the space flight

　　D．we should draw a lesson from the accident

　　參 考 答 案

　　1.答案　C　[needn't have done 沒有必要做某事而做了，為避免重復(fù)，答語中可省略動(dòng)詞，只保留助動(dòng)詞have。in fact＝in effect，實(shí)際上；in practice在實(shí)踐中；in time 及時(shí)；遲早。句意：——我試圖實(shí)施這計(jì)劃，但我失敗了。——哦，你本沒有必要那么做，因?yàn)槲覀儾淮_定在實(shí)踐中它是否有效。]

　　2.答案　C　[考查介詞短語的辨析。in charge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭n return 做為回報(bào)；in turn反過來。句意：湯姆同意我讓我用他的電腦上網(wǎng)，做為回報(bào)，我要在拐角處新開的飯館請(qǐng)他好好吃一頓。]

　　3.答案　A　[考查狀語從句的連接詞。so that 因此；以便于；in case 以防；萬一；for fear that 擔(dān)心；now that 既然。句意：我們應(yīng)該做那些不得不做的事以便于我們將來能做那些我們想做的事。]

　　4.答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。break down 出故障；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；break up 解散；分手；break in 闖入。句意：他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí)電腦系統(tǒng)突然壞了。]

　　5.答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：在海南舉行的金磚四國會(huì)議上中國主席胡錦濤呼吁利比亞立即停火以避免引起更嚴(yán)重的人道主義危機(jī)。]

　　6.答案　D　[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為system，且在從句中作狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：學(xué)校研發(fā)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，在這一系統(tǒng)中學(xué)生可以選擇自己的老師。]

　　7.答案　A　[考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how表方式，符合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們看到他開著奔馳都很吃驚。誰知道他是怎么掙到那么多錢的？]

　　8.答案　A　[考查名詞詞義的辨析。atmosphere氣氛；氛圍； weather 天氣； situation情形；狀況； phenomenon現(xiàn)象。句意：討論在熱烈的氣氛中進(jìn)行，成員自由地相互討論。]

　　9.答案　C　[考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺少主語應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)。句意：你做剩余工作的10%，讓我做其他的。]

　　10.答案　A　[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為rooms，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)；“the ＋比較級(jí)”表示兩者之中“較……的那一個(gè)”。句意：我們租了一座有兩個(gè)房間的海濱房，其中較小的那個(gè)房間可用作廚房。]

　　11.答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lay放置；擱；產(chǎn)卵，其過去式、過去分詞為laid，laid；lie 躺，其過去式、過去分詞分別為lay，lain；lie說謊，其過去式、過去分詞為lied，lied。句意：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。]

　　12.答案　C　[考查句型的辨析運(yùn)用。This/That/It is because...那是因?yàn)椤瑥木浔硎驹颍籘his/That/It is why...那就是……原因，從句表示結(jié)果。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意：——對(duì)不起我上班晚了。——那是因?yàn)槟阌錾狭私煌ǘ氯麊幔縘

　　13.答案　A　[考查比較級(jí)的用法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法之一是“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than”，句子主語為the amount，表示數(shù)量，故應(yīng)用large 或small來修飾，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：新生嬰兒睡眠很好。他們的睡眠時(shí)間是成年人的好幾倍。]

　　14.答案　A　[考查it作形式賓語。該句中find賓語為to tell one from the other。句意：那兩個(gè)女孩長得那么像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把他們分開來。]

　　15.答案　B　[考查情景交際。Don't say so.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點(diǎn)； Come on.得了吧；來吧； What a pity!

　　真可惜！真遺憾！ Cheer up振作點(diǎn)。答語句意：來吧！我們只是玩。]

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 當(dāng)你在路上遇到一個(gè)人伸手向你乞討時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做呢？雖然很多人富于同情心而給予那個(gè)人幫助，但也有人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該區(qū)別對(duì)待向我們乞討的人。