高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Cultural relics單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修2

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)As the richest country in the world，you’d expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And you’d also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive，seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

　　The poll (民意測驗(yàn)) of nearly 150e most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well-rested，had been treated with respect，smiled or laughed a lot，learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

　　In Panama and Paraguay，85 percent of those polled said yes to all five，putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador，Venezuela，Trinidad and Tobago，Thailand，Guatemala，the Philippines，Ecuador and Costa Rica.

　　The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore，the wealthy and orderly city-state that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

　　Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well-being，like Guatemala，a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

　　In Guatemala，it’s a culture of friendly people who are always smiling，said Luz Castillo，a 30-year-old surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that we’re facing，we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

　　The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And poverty-stricken ones are often positive，or at least a close approximation (類似事物) of it.【文章大意】　財(cái)富和健康并不能保證一定會(huì)帶來幸福感幸福和財(cái)富的多少不成正比。________may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

　　A．People from Qatar

　　B．People from Thailand

　　C．People from Japan

　　D．People from Singapore

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D項(xiàng)正確。word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to________． B．a(chǎn) polling organization解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“ith respect”可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)不同國家的人進(jìn)行B項(xiàng)。解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。t?

　　A．Happiness does not depend on wealth

　　B．How to live happily?

　　C．Health leads to happiness

　　D．What are the standards to be happy men?

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要告訴我們財(cái)富和健康并不能保證一定會(huì)帶來幸福感幸福和財(cái)富的多少不成正比。故A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。七選五補(bǔ)缺題g，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1.________ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine，all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.

　　Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.2.________

　　Wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable，loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.

　　Find a convenient time and place to do activities.3.________ If you miss an exercise opportunity，work activity into your day another way.

　　Use music to keep yourself entertained.

　　4．________ Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members，friends or co-workers for help.

　　Don’t overdo it，especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity (強(qiáng)度) of your activities as you become more fit.5.________eward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!

　　A．Try to make it a habit，but be flexible.

　　B．They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.

　　C．Be an active role model for your children.

　　D．That way，exercise will never seem boring.

　　E．If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease，see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.

　　F．Surround yourself with supportive people.

　　G．Gradually，work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30～60 minutes.答案：1～5　BDAFG完形填空(2024·天水一中第二學(xué)期診斷考試)It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughteream.I could__1__speak when the police questioned me.

　　After that，the policeman asked me to go home to wait.My friend Gloria came to__2__me.She took my hand and gave me__3__．It was a picture of a little girl__4__asleep in her bed(金發(fā)的)__5____6__never rang.

　　Suddenly，the front door swung open.I looked up and__7__．There stood Gigi.I cried，throwing my__8__around her.Gigi said：“I was scared.We were going really fast on an old__9__road I’d never seen before.But then a tall man walked out__10__the car__11__the car door and pulled me out.He was really nice，and said I would be okay.I must have gone to__12__，because when I woke up it is in front of our house.He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know...，where to bring you？”My voice broke.Gigi__13her head.Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！” she__14__at the picture.“Mommy！” Gloria and I turned__15__．“Are you sure that’s the man？” Gloria asked.“Yeahthat’s him__16__that he didn’t have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

　　Later that night，the police found the__17__kidnappers.When questioned，the driver remembered turning away to__18__hitting a tall blond man.

　　Twenty years have gone by.We have never heard from any one claiming to have__19__Gigi.There have been no logical explanations for her__20__．But from that day onand learning.

　　【文章大意】　文章講述了作者的女兒被歹徒綁架后來被一個(gè)長得像天使的男子救了的故事。B．hard解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不努力地充分地滿的從上文的：That was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.可知當(dāng)警察問我話的時(shí)候我?guī)缀跽f不出話來。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sympathize同情支持安慰使……冷靜我的朋友Gloria來安慰我。g

　　D．a(chǎn) book解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A.a map一張地圖一張照片一個(gè)包一本書從下文的：It was a picture of a little girl __14__ asleep in her bed.可知她給了我一張畫。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。A.healthy健康的合理的沉的可靠的有道理的一個(gè)小女孩在床上睡的很沉。解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。A.angel天使男子女擁仆人從下文的：he didn’t have wingsing blue jeans.可知站在床邊的是天使。解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。A.phone電話門鈴鐘收音機(jī)從上文的句子：We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知電話沒有響。reamed

　　C．whistled

　　D．whispered

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.yelled 叫喊尖叫吹口哨低語耳語從下文的：There stood Gigi.I cried可知作者尖叫。解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。A.cheeks面頰肩膀臂膀手這里指作者擁抱女兒是用臂膀。解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。A.rocky巖石的多巖石的光滑的硬的平的我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)從沒見過的舊的巖石公路上開得很快。of

　　C．on the top of

　　D．in front of

　　解析：選D?？疾樵~組辨析。A.in back of在……后面在……底部在……頂部在……前面一個(gè)高個(gè)子的男子在汽車前面出現(xiàn)。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉系上打開松散這個(gè)高個(gè)子的人打開車門把我拉出來。解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A.rest休息睡覺間歇打哈欠從下文：because when I woke up it is in front of our house可知女兒一定是睡著了。解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.shook搖晃點(diǎn)頭滾顫抖從下文Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！”可知女兒先是搖搖頭然后看見照片。ted

　　D．signaled解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.referred指目的是指發(fā)信號(hào)從“That’s him！”可知女兒是指著照片指著”和to搭配。解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。A.sun-burnt太陽曬黑的ght輕的虛弱的蒼白的和我聽到女兒的話很吃驚臉色變得蒼白。解析：選C?？疾樵~組辨析。A.rather than而不是包括除了除了就是他除了他沒有翅膀他穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲可以接that從句han不能。解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.injured受傷死的受傷的受傷的從下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知綁架罪犯受傷了表示意外受傷用injured。p

　　解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.stop停止避免禁止保持司機(jī)記得轉(zhuǎn)向避免撞到一個(gè)高個(gè)子的金色頭發(fā)的男子。解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.released釋放緩解投遞救援年過去了還沒有人說Gigi。解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。A.escape逃跑爆發(fā)消失流動(dòng)對(duì)她的逃跑也沒有合乎邏輯的解釋。語法填空：Professor SmithM：Of course.Come in and have a seat.：I’ve come to talk to you

　　1.________ my grade on my last paper.I want to know why I was given an “F”．：Well________of another student in the class 3.________ I seriously doubted that you’d done it

　　4.________(you)．：I

　　5.________ work closely with my roommate Jean________ let me explain why.A week before the paper was due，I was too sick to do my research.Jean

　　7.________(agree)to help me.But it was really my own.

　　M：Well________(work)on the paper.Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead start rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually.I’m afraid my decision remains the same.However，if you’re willing to make

　　9.________oral presentation about the government’s role in 10.________(run)the economy，I’ll give you extra credit.

　　W：Thank you.I’ll do that.解析：考查介詞。 由句意可知此about。talk to sb.about sth.就某事和某人談話為固定搭配。答案：about解析：考查代詞。由句意可知老師認(rèn)為該學(xué)生的試卷和班上另外一名學(xué)生的試卷很類似。此處that特指另一名學(xué)生的試卷但與前面的yours(＝ your paper)同名異物。答案：that解析：考查連詞。由句意可知此處that為從屬連詞與前面的so構(gòu)成“so...that...句型”。答案：that解析：考查反身代詞。由語境可知我”懷疑不是“你自己”做的試卷故用反身代詞yourself。答案：yourself解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。由下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此處did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。答案：did6．解析：考查連詞。由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。答案：but解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：agreed解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 give sb.sth.to do sth.給某人某物做某事為習(xí)慣用法其中的to do不定式作補(bǔ)語。答案：to work解析：考查冠詞。此處oral presentation意為“口頭陳述”而oral是以元音音素開頭的故用不定冠詞an。答案：an解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 由空格前面的介詞in可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞run的-形式。答案：running

　　高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Cultural relics單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修2

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)As the richest country in the world，you’d expect that Qatar would also be the happiest.And you’d also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive，seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

　　The poll (民意測驗(yàn)) of nearly 150e most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America.Gallup asked about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well-rested，had been treated with respect，smiled or laughed a lot，learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

　　In Panama and Paraguay，85 percent of those polled said yes to all five，putting those countries at the top of the list.They were followed closely by El Salvador，Venezuela，Trinidad and Tobago，Thailand，Guatemala，the Philippines，Ecuador and Costa Rica.

　　The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore，the wealthy and orderly city-state that ranks among the most developed in the world.Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

　　Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well-being，like Guatemala，a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

　　In Guatemala，it’s a culture of friendly people who are always smiling，said Luz Castillo，a 30-year-old surfing instructor.Despite all the problems that we’re facing，we’re surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

　　The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.And poverty-stricken ones are often positive，or at least a close approximation (類似事物) of it.【文章大意】　財(cái)富和健康并不能保證一定會(huì)帶來幸福感幸福和財(cái)富的多少不成正比。________may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

　　A．People from Qatar

　　B．People from Thailand

　　C．People from Japan

　　D．People from Singapore

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D項(xiàng)正確。word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to________． B．a(chǎn) polling organization解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“ith respect”可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)不同國家的人進(jìn)行B項(xiàng)。解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations’ Human Development Index可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。t?

　　A．Happiness does not depend on wealth

　　B．How to live happily?

　　C．Health leads to happiness

　　D．What are the standards to be happy men?

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要告訴我們財(cái)富和健康并不能保證一定會(huì)帶來幸福感幸福和財(cái)富的多少不成正比。故A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。七選五補(bǔ)缺題g，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1.________ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine，all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.

　　Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.2.________

　　Wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable，loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.

　　Find a convenient time and place to do activities.3.________ If you miss an exercise opportunity，work activity into your day another way.

　　Use music to keep yourself entertained.

　　4．________ Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise？Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members，friends or co-workers for help.

　　Don’t overdo it，especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity (強(qiáng)度) of your activities as you become more fit.5.________eward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!

　　A．Try to make it a habit，but be flexible.

　　B．They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.

　　C．Be an active role model for your children.

　　D．That way，exercise will never seem boring.

　　E．If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease，see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.

　　F．Surround yourself with supportive people.

　　G．Gradually，work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30～60 minutes.答案：1～5　BDAFG完形填空(2024·天水一中第二學(xué)期診斷考試)It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughteream.I could__1__speak when the police questioned me.

　　After that，the policeman asked me to go home to wait.My friend Gloria came to__2__me.She took my hand and gave me__3__．It was a picture of a little girl__4__asleep in her bed(金發(fā)的)__5____6__never rang.

　　Suddenly，the front door swung open.I looked up and__7__．There stood Gigi.I cried，throwing my__8__around her.Gigi said：“I was scared.We were going really fast on an old__9__road I’d never seen before.But then a tall man walked out__10__the car__11__the car door and pulled me out.He was really nice，and said I would be okay.I must have gone to__12__，because when I woke up it is in front of our house.He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know...，where to bring you？”My voice broke.Gigi__13her head.Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！” she__14__at the picture.“Mommy！” Gloria and I turned__15__．“Are you sure that’s the man？” Gloria asked.“Yeahthat’s him__16__that he didn’t have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

　　Later that night，the police found the__17__kidnappers.When questioned，the driver remembered turning away to__18__hitting a tall blond man.

　　Twenty years have gone by.We have never heard from any one claiming to have__19__Gigi.There have been no logical explanations for her__20__．But from that day onand learning.

　　【文章大意】　文章講述了作者的女兒被歹徒綁架后來被一個(gè)長得像天使的男子救了的故事。B．hard解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.hardly幾乎不努力地充分地滿的從上文的：That was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.可知當(dāng)警察問我話的時(shí)候我?guī)缀跽f不出話來。解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.sympathize同情支持安慰使……冷靜我的朋友Gloria來安慰我。g

　　D．a(chǎn) book解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A.a map一張地圖一張照片一個(gè)包一本書從下文的：It was a picture of a little girl __14__ asleep in her bed.可知她給了我一張畫。解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.healthy健康的合理的沉的可靠的有道理的一個(gè)小女孩在床上睡的很沉。解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。A.angel天使男子女擁仆人從下文的：he didn’t have wingsing blue jeans.可知站在床邊的是天使。解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。A.phone電話門鈴鐘收音機(jī)從上文的句子：We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知電話沒有響。reamed

　　C．whistled

　　D．whispered

　　解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.yelled 叫喊尖叫吹口哨低語耳語從下文的：There stood Gigi.I cried可知作者尖叫。解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。A.cheeks面頰肩膀臂膀手這里指作者擁抱女兒是用臂膀。解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.rocky巖石的多巖石的光滑的硬的平的我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)從沒見過的舊的巖石公路上開得很快。of

　　C．on the top of

　　D．in front of

　　解析：選D?？疾樵~組辨析。A.in back of在……后面在……底部在……頂部在……前面一個(gè)高個(gè)子的男子在汽車前面出現(xiàn)。解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉系上打開松散這個(gè)高個(gè)子的人打開車門把我拉出來。解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A.rest休息睡覺間歇打哈欠從下文：because when I woke up it is in front of our house可知女兒一定是睡著了。解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.shook搖晃點(diǎn)頭滾顫抖從下文Just then Gigi noticed Gloria’s picture.“That’s him！”可知女兒先是搖搖頭然后看見照片。ted

　　D．signaled解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.referred指目的是指發(fā)信號(hào)從“That’s him！”可知女兒是指著照片指著”和to搭配。解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.sun-burnt太陽曬黑的ght輕的虛弱的蒼白的和我聽到女兒的話很吃驚臉色變得蒼白。解析：選C?？疾樵~組辨析。A.rather than而不是包括除了除了就是他除了他沒有翅膀他穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲可以接that從句han不能。解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.injured受傷死的受傷的受傷的從下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知綁架罪犯受傷了表示意外受傷用injured。p

　　解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.stop停止避免禁止保持司機(jī)記得轉(zhuǎn)向避免撞到一個(gè)高個(gè)子的金色頭發(fā)的男子。解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.released釋放緩解投遞救援年過去了還沒有人說Gigi。解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。A.escape逃跑爆發(fā)消失流動(dòng)對(duì)她的逃跑也沒有合乎邏輯的解釋。語法填空：Professor SmithM：Of course.Come in and have a seat.：I’ve come to talk to you

　　1.________ my grade on my last paper.I want to know why I was given an “F”．：Well________of another student in the class 3.________ I seriously doubted that you’d done it

　　4.________(you)．：I

　　5.________ work closely with my roommate Jean________ let me explain why.A week before the paper was due，I was too sick to do my research.Jean

　　7.________(agree)to help me.But it was really my own.

　　M：Well________(work)on the paper.Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead start rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually.I’m afraid my decision remains the same.However，if you’re willing to make

　　9.________oral presentation about the government’s role in 10.________(run)the economy，I’ll give you extra credit.

　　W：Thank you.I’ll do that.解析：考查介詞。 由句意可知此about。talk to sb.about sth.就某事和某人談話為固定搭配。答案：about解析：考查代詞。由句意可知老師認(rèn)為該學(xué)生的試卷和班上另外一名學(xué)生的試卷很類似。此處that特指另一名學(xué)生的試卷但與前面的yours(＝ your paper)同名異物。答案：that解析：考查連詞。由句意可知此處that為從屬連詞與前面的so構(gòu)成“so...that...句型”。答案：that解析：考查反身代詞。由語境可知我”懷疑不是“你自己”做的試卷故用反身代詞yourself。答案：yourself解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。由下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此處did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。答案：did6．解析：考查連詞。由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。答案：but解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：agreed解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 give sb.sth.to do sth.給某人某物做某事為習(xí)慣用法其中的to do不定式作補(bǔ)語。答案：to work解析：考查冠詞。此處oral presentation意為“口頭陳述”而oral是以元音音素開頭的故用不定冠詞an。答案：an解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 由空格前面的介詞in可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞run的-形式。答案：running