此類情況也可不用虛擬語氣, 如:

　　eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　I’ll help you, as though l don’t sleep for a

　　night.

　　Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get

　　there.

　　I like her even though she can be

　　annoying sometimes. 策劃：《學生雙語報》 2) 當in case, lest, for fear that等引導狀語從句時,

　　從句用(should +) 原形動詞. 如 : eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.

　　I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget

　　to come.

　　I took an umbrella along with me for fear

　　that it should/might rain.

　　在此類情況中, in case引導狀語從句也可不用虛擬語氣, 如:

　　eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains.

　　策劃：《學生雙語報》 5. 用于 if only 引導的感嘆句中, 如:

　　eg. If only I were a bird!

　　If only I had known her telephone number

　　/ e-mail address!

　　If only I hadn’t lost it!

　　If only the letter had arrived in time!

　　6. May + 動詞原形，表示祝愿.如:

　　May the friendship between our two

　　peoples last forever!

　　May you succeed!

　　May the plan work!

　　策劃：《學生雙語報》 Revision: The subjunctive mood

　　虛擬語氣 1. 與現在情況相反的假設 If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.

　　(If) did, would do ( should / could / might )

　　If I________(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight.

　　If you saw the film,you __________ ( be) very excited.

　　If they________ (come) ,we could go there together.

　　If we _______ ( go ) together,we would have a good time.

　　If I _______

　　(have ) enough money, I could buy a new house.

　　were

　　would be came went had

　　2. 與過去情況相反的假設 1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there

　　would have been more deaths. 2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. (If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might ) If you __________ ( come ) earlier, you wouldn’t have been late. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I __________________ (repair ) my watch. If I ___________

　　(repair ) my watch, I would have got up early. If I_____________ (get up ) early, I wouldn’t have been late. had come would have repaired had repaired had got up 3. 與將來情 況相反的假設： If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you. If you were to come tomorrow, … If you came tomorrow, …

　　should do, (If)

　　were to do,

　　would do(should / could / might)

　　did If it should rain tomorrow, I ___________ ( stay ) at home. If I were to stay at home, I ____________

　　( have ) a good rest. If I _________________________________ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week. would stay would have should have / were to have / had 高考實戰: -- If he _____, he _____ that food.

　　(NMET ’93)

　　-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned; would not take

　　B. had been warned; would not have taken

　　C. would be warned; had not taken

　　D. would have been warned; had not taken 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as

　　if it _____.

　　(NMET ’96)

　　A. breaks

　　B. has broken

　　C. were broken

　　D. had been broken 3. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____

　　so tired.

　　(NMET’96)

　　A. drove; didn’t get

　　B. drove; wouldn’t get

　　C. were driving; wouldn’t get

　　D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 4. – I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　-- Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.

　　(NMET’ 98)

　　A. could have stayed

　　B. could stay

　　C. would stay

　　D. must have stayed 5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a

　　beautiful garden.

　　(NMET Shanghai’ 2002)

　　A. has

　　B. had

　　C. will have

　　D. had had Language points for Reading I: abstract

　　adj.抽象的; 深奧的

　　n.摘要

　　an abstract concept

　　抽象概念

　　abstract philosophical problems

　　深奧的哲學問題

　　Her ideas seem a little abstract.

　　她的思想有點兒讓人費解。

　　Astronomy is an abstract subject.

　　天文學是一門深奧的學科。

　　to make an abstract of a speech

　　將演說作 一摘要

　　In the abstract

　　就一般而言， 理論上來講 Abstract sth from sth 從某物中提煉出某物 我們將從理論上來考慮這個問題。 We will consider this problem

　　_____ _____ _____. 將一本書做成一個摘要。 Make ____ _____ of a book. 橡膠是從樹木提取的。

　　rubber is _________

　　from trees. in

　　the

　　abstract an abstract abstracted 2. belief

　　n.信仰;信任; 信心

　　pl. beliefs

　　That man has a strong belief in Marxism.

　　那人對馬克思主義有強烈的信仰。

　　His story is beyond belief.

　　他的話難以置信。

　　We should have belief in the masses.

　　我們應該相信群眾。

　　She is a person worthy of belief.

　　她是一個可以信得過的人。

　　There is nothing more natural than a child's

　　belief in his parents.

　　沒有任何事情比孩子對他父母的信賴更為自然。

　　to the best of my belief

　　我深信 我們有共同的政治信仰。 We share the same ______

　　_____

　　. 他的悲慘身世令人難以置信。 The story of his miseries is ______ ______ .

　　political beliefs beyond belief 3. consequent

　　adj. 作為結果的; 隨之發生的; consequently

　　adv.

　　the earthquake and the consequent confusion

　　地震及由此而引起的混亂 His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.

　　他因病缺席很久,耽誤了很多工作。

　　The bank refused to help the company;

　　consequently, it went bankrupt. 銀行拒絕幫助那家公司,所以那家公司倒閉了. be consequent on

　　因...而引起的;隨...而

　　發生的;是...的后果 他 睡過頭了，結果遲到了。 He overslept, ______________

　　he was late. It rained heavily that day and __________ the baseball game was called off.

　　句型轉換： As a result of her mother’s illness, she left school. Her mother became ill; ___________ she left school. consequently consequently consequently 4. aim

　　n.目標;目的;瞄準

　　v.對...瞄準

　　The hunter took aim at the wolf.

　　獵手瞄準狼。

　　What is your aim in life?

　　你生活的目的是什么?

　　He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　　他槍瞄準了敵軍官。

　　He aimed at accuracy.

　　他力求準確。

　　aim high

　　胸 懷大志; 力爭上游

　　aim at

　　力求

　　這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。 These measures ______ _______ reducing government expenditure. 他在生活中沒有目標。 He has ______ _____ in life.

　　aim

　　at

　　no

　　aim 5. value

　　n.價值;

　　pl.價值觀;社會準則 vt .估價；

　　What is the value of your house?

　　你的房子值多少錢？

　　Your help has been of great value.

　　你的幫助很有價值。

　　The values of today’s young people differ

　　from those of their parents.

　　今天的年青人的價值觀不同于他們父輩的價值觀。He valued the ring at $800.

　　他估計這枚戒指值800美元。

　　I value your advice.

　　我尊重你的勸告。 道德標準 moral values be of value 有價值的 be of no value 沒有價值的 他的意見沒有價值。 His opinions are _____ _______ ______ . 他重視你的忠告。 He ______ _______ ______ . 那幅畫被估計一萬美元。 The painting was _____ ______ 10000. of

　　no

　　value values your advice valued

　　at

　　6. focus

　　vi. & vt. (使)聚焦; (使)集中; n.

　　焦點

　　He focuses his mind on work.

　　他集中精力于工作。

　　You must try to focus your mind on work

　　and study.

　　你應該努力把思想集中在工作的學習上。

　　All eyes were focused on the speaker.

　　大家的目光都集中在發言人身上。

　　to be a focus of attention 成為注意的中心

　　focus on 集中

　　7. convince

　　vt. 使確信;使信服

　　He convinced me that I should study law.

　　他勸我應該學法律。

　　It took many hours to convince the court

　　of his guilt.

　　花費了許多個小時法庭才相信他有罪。

　　We convinced Anne to go by train rather

　　than by plane.

　　我們說服了安妮放棄乘機而坐火車走。

　　He was convinced of his error.

　　他認識了錯誤。

　　convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

　　convince sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　convince sb. + that（賓語從句）使某人確信某事

　　我們說服她搭火車去。 We _________ her _____ _____ by train. 她試圖使我相信她的清白。 She tried to ______ ______　＿＿＿　her innocence. convinced

　　to

　　go convince

　　me

　　of

　　8. scores of

　　=a lot of

　　數十計的；很多

　　dozens of

　　數十計的；很多

　　hundreds of

　　數以百計的；很多

　　thousands of

　　數以千計的；許許多多

　　score

　　二十

　　three score of

　　　六十個

　　three score of years

　　六十年

　　9. attempt n.努力;嘗試;企圖vt. 嘗試;企圖

　　She made an attempt to cook the dinner.

　　她試著做這頓飯。

　　An astronaut will attempt to leave the

　　stationary spaceship and then return to it.

　　一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,

　　然后再回到里面去。

　　The boys attempted to leave for camping

　　but were stopped by their parents. 男孩

　　子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。

　　The second question was so difficult I didn’t

　　even attempt it.

　　make an attempt at

　　打算; 試圖

　　Attempt 的同義詞是try, 前者較為正式。Attempt doing sth. 和attempt to do sth. 的區別同try doing sth. 和try to do sth. 一樣。 他試圖打破世界記錄。 He _______ __________ the world record. 他試圖游過英吉利海峽。 He _____ ______ ______ ______ swim across the English channel.

　　attempted breaking made

　　an

　　attempt

　　to 11. aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵

　　略性的;好斗的

　　He is very aggressive.

　　他生性好斗。

　　Martin is too aggressive.

　　馬丁太盛氣凌人。

　　We regarded the Iraqi War as an aggressive

　　one. 我們認為伊拉克戰爭是侵略戰爭。

　　an aggressive young executive.

　　一進取心很強的年輕管理人員

　　an aggressive salesman一干勁很大的售貨員

　　aggressive weapons

　　攻擊性武器

　　an aggressive foreign policy

　　侵略性的外交政策 aggressively adv. 氣勢洶洶地

　　aggression n.侵略（行動）

　　aggressor n. 侵略者

　　如果你想做一個成功的商人，你必須積極進取。

　　If you want to become a successful businessman, you must ______ _______ .

　　必須要銷毀攻擊性的武器。 _____ __________ must be destroyed. be aggressive Aggressive arms 26《一輪課本復習課件 選修六 Unit 1 Art》

　　Warming up

　　I

　　(3ms) Use the words in “Warming up I” to describe the following pictures and the pictures in our textbook. Pre-reading

　　II ( 3ms) 一、單詞拼寫 根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._____________ [ `sk?lpt?? ]?n. 雕塑

　　2. ____________ [`g?l?ri ]?n. 畫廊 3. ____________ [ `simb?l ]?n. 象征；符號

　　4. ____________ [ ri`lid??n ]n. 宗教；宗教信仰 5. ____________ [ d?i`?mitri ]?n. 幾何學

　　6.

　　____________[ .sivilai`zei??n ]n.文明

　　7.

　　____________[ `distrikt ]? n. 區域

　　8.

　　____________ [ .eksi`bi??n ]n.展覽會

　　9.

　　____________ [ `??d?u ]? n. 陰影；影子 10. ____________ [ `?v?nju:]?n. 林陰道；大街

　　avenue

　　sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district

　　exhibition shadow 11. ____________ [ tip] n. 提示；小費；頂 12. ____________ [ k?n`vins ] vt.使信服 13. ____________ [ pri`dikt ]?vt.

　　預言；預測 14. ____________ [ `?bstr?kt ]adj.抽象的 15. ____________ [ ?`gresiv ]adj.侵略的;好斗的 16. ____________ [ .k?ntr?`v?:??l ]adj.荒謬的 17._____________[ `p?:m?n?nt ]adj. 永久的；持久的 18. _____________ [ .k?ntr?`v?:??l ]?adj.爭議的 19. _____________ [ `nau?deiz ]?adv.

　　現今 20. ______________[ `k?nsikw?ntli ] adv.所以 consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二、單詞運用 根據句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫出單詞的適當形式，完成句子。 1.N______________, more and more families own cars. 2.There is a general b_________ that things will be soon get better. 3.She didn’t study at all, and c_______________, he failed all his exams. 4.In the evening you s__________ is longer than you are.. 5.He lost all his p_______________ in the tsunami