9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22) (1)不定式to do 可在句中做主語，注意謂語常用單數。如： To get up early is good for our health. 在英語表達式中，常用形式主語it 來代替不定式to do做主語，如上句可改為： It is good for our health to get up early. It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology. It is nice of you to let me know the result. (2)fun是不可數名詞，意為“快樂”“有趣的人或事”。如： What fun the children had at the seaside. Your new friend is great fun.

　　03《一輪課本復習課件 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal》

　　一﹑單詞拼寫 請根據給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. __________ [trAns5pC:t] vt.& n.

　　運送 2.___________ [pri5fE:] vt. 更喜歡 3. __________ [pE5sweid] vt.說服，勸說 4. __________ [5^rAdjueit] v. 畢業 5. __________ [5C:^Enaiz] vt.組織 6. __________ [di5tE:min] vt.決定， 確定 7.___________ [5Atitju:d] n.態度 8.___________ [5fC:kB:st] vt.&. n.預報 9. ___________ [ri5laiEbl] adj.可靠的 10. ___________ [bi5ni:W] prep. 在...下面

　　transport

　　prefer persuade graduate organize determine attitude forecast reliable beneath 11. ___________ [fZE]n.費用 12.____________[5dVE:nl] n.日記，雜志 13. ___________ [5faInElI] adv. 最終，終于 14.____________[bend] vi. & vt.彎身，使彎曲 15.____________ [5Altitju:d] n.海拔高度 16.____________ [flEu] vi. & n.流動，流量 17.____________ [7disEd5vB:ntidV] n.不利條件，劣勢 18. ____________ [5stQbEn] adj. 頑固的，固執的 19. ____________ [in5FuErEns] n.保險 20. ____________ [bCil] vi. &vt.沸騰，煮沸

　　fare

　　journal finally bend altitude flow disadvantage stubborn insurance boil

　　二﹑單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞。 1. The businessman usually ___________ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship. 2. Tim _________ football ______ basketball. 3. I tried to __________ him to leave there as soon as possible, but failed. 4. She ___________from university ten years ago. 5. They __________ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Year’s Eve.

　　transports

　　prefers

　　to persuade graduated organized 6. Xiao Huang has ____________to carry out his plan for the project. 7. What’s your ___________ to his betrayal of his country? 8. The authority failed to _________the storm, which caused so much damage. 9. He is a ____________person and you can share this secret with him. 10. The office which charges the fare for the entrance to this national park lies _________ this small hill. determined attitude forecast reliable beneath 三﹑詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. He employed a truck to transport the fruits and the _______________cost 1000 Yuan. (transport) 2. We need to balance the____________ and disadvantages before we take action. (disadvantage) 3. Mr. Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea. To his great joy, his ____________ worked! (persuade) 4. We feel grateful to that international _______________which organized this project. (organize) transportation advantages organization organization

　　5. My father is a ____________ person. Once he determines to do something, he will sticks to his plan. (determine) 6. Uncle Li worked in a factory after his ___________ from university. (graduate) 7. All car owners are supposed to buy _________ in case of accidents. (insure) 8. My sister is not an independent person. She _________ on others too much. (reliable) 9. We were told that that was _______decision and we had to give in finally. (finally) 10. The population is increasing _________ in this area. (rapid) determined graduation

　　insurance

　　relies final rapidly 四﹑詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。 1. _____________ 從那以后 2. _____________ 喜歡 3. _____________

　　關心，憂慮 4. ____________________

　　改變注意 5. ____________________

　　下決心，決定 6. _____________

　　投降，讓步 7.______________

　　照常 8.______________

　　在午夜 9. ________________

　　夢見，向往 10. ______________

　　樹立，搭起

　　ever since

　　be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in as usual at midnight dream about/of put up 11. be familiar with _____________ 12. in our daily life ______________________ 13. persuade sb to do sth _________________ 14. a determined look _____________________ 15. graduate from the university _______________ 16. from where it begins to where it ends ____________ 17. lie beneath the stars ______________ 18. put up the tent ________________ 19. take a bike trip __________________ 20. the attitude towards sth _______________

　　對

　　熟悉

　　在我們的日常生活中 勸說某人去做某事 一個堅定的眼神 從大學畢業 從源頭到終點 躺在星空下 支起帳篷 騎自行車旅行 對某事的態度 五﹑詞組運用 根據句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當的詞組并用其適當形式填空。 1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met __________then. 2. Most of my classmates ___________ sports, and so am I. 3. He is so selfish as to ___________ himself only. 4. Once he__________________ to do something, he will not ___________________again. makes up his mind change his mind

　　ever since are fond of care about 5. The poor girl____________ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying. 6. Li Hui had to _____________ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity. 7. The policeman went to work_________ and _________ a notice board reading: No parking here. dreamed of give in as usual put up 六、介詞填空 請用恰當的介詞填空。 1. What is the difference ____ pronunciation ___________ the two words? 2. Frank came _____ the morning of my birthday. 3. Please write ____ ink and don’t forget to write ______ every other line. 4. The ship has been floating _____ the water for a week. 5. She looks quite young _____ her age. 6. Your advice is ______ great value to us. 7. We all look _____ him as a good teacher. 8. We must learn to tell right ______ wrong. 9. You did right _____ advising him not to take the risk. 10.Japan lies ______ the east of China. In

　　between on in on on for of on from in to 七﹑基礎寫作 用括號中所給的詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯成一篇5句話的連貫短文。

　　[寫作內容] 1 我們本來想在下周末組織一次戶外活動，但是他改變注意并且堅持要求我們應在這個周末組織，我們只能做出讓步。(change one’s mind/give in / insist that sb should do) 2 根據可靠的天氣預報，本周末天氣晴朗。(reliable/forecast) 3 他已經說服他哥哥幫我們運送器材到那座山腳下，然后我們就可以搭建帳篷了。(persuade/transport/put up) 4 我很喜歡戶外活動，我向往這個活動已經很久了。(dream of/ be fond of) 5 我們決定在午夜時分搞一個篝火晚會，到時一定會很開心。(determine/make up one’s mind) [寫作要求]只能用5個句子，表達上述全部內容。 One possible version

　　We planed to organize an outing next weekend but he has changed his mind and insisted that we should do that this weekend, to which we have to give in. Luckily, according to the reliable weather forecast, it will be fine this weekend. And what’s more pleasing, he has persuaded his brother to help us to transport the equipment to a park beneath the mountain and we can put up tents after that. I am fond of outdoor activities and I have been dreaming of this one for a long time. We have made up our mind to hold a bonfire party, in which we will surely enjoy ourselves. 1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 說服，勸說　（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade） (1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:說服某人干某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?

　　Language points for Reading I (2) persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要干某事 Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. 2.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 堅持認為；堅決主張 (1)“堅決主張，堅決要求”，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣（表示一個主張或一種看法），即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。

　　I insisted that he (should) come with us.我堅持主張他跟我們同行。 (2)“堅持說”（表示一個事實），后接的從句用陳述語氣，即按需要選擇時態 He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他堅持說他注冊碼偷那女孩的包。 (3) Insist on/upon doing sth 堅持干某事

　　I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

　　3.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原” the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的廣大平原 in plain language 用簡單的語言

　　4.trip, journey, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現代英語中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配動詞有:make, take和go on. 如： make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游 on a/ one’s trip/ journey

　　(2)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具體旅行時常用復數，但前面不用many或數詞。 He came back home after years of foreign travel.　國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉。 (3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發地。

　　Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。

　　5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is …that/who...”是強調句型，可強調句子的各個成分（謂語除外），其基本結構為: It is +被強調部分+that(被強調部分是人時也可用who)+其余部分 如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.

　　It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(強調主語) It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(強調賓語) 注意它的疑問形式 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?

　　6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)　 他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大的，湄公河在中國境內的這一段叫瀾滄江，流到其他國家的就叫湄公河。

　　the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries　是一個名詞短語，用來修飾前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一個定語從句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.

　　7.My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是不會考慮細節的。 (1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 憂慮，關心，惦念 (2)care for: look after; like or love 照顧；喜歡 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? Would you care for a drink?

　　(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜歡干(用于疑問句和否定句) I don’t care to be seen in his company.

　　8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18)　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 (1)once 可做連詞引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.

　　(2)once 做副詞，意為“一次” for one time;“曾經”in the past. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. (3)once 的常見短語；at once 立即　all at once 突然　once more 再一次　once a while 偶爾

　　9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22) (1)不定式to do 可在句中做主語，注意謂語常用單數。如： To get up early is good for our health. 在英語表達式中，常用形式主語it 來代替不定式to do做主語，如上句可改為： It is good for our health to get up early. It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology. It is nice of you to let me know the result. (2)fun是不可數名詞，意為“快樂”“有趣的人或事”。如： What fun the children had at the seaside. Your new friend is great fun.

　　03《一輪課本復習課件 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal》

　　一﹑單詞拼寫 請根據給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. __________ [trAns5pC:t] vt.& n.

　　運送 2.___________ [pri5fE:] vt. 更喜歡 3. __________ [pE5sweid] vt.說服，勸說 4. __________ [5^rAdjueit] v. 畢業 5. __________ [5C:^Enaiz] vt.組織 6. __________ [di5tE:min] vt.決定， 確定 7.___________ [5Atitju:d] n.態度 8.___________ [5fC:kB:st] vt.&. n.預報 9. ___________ [ri5laiEbl] adj.可靠的 10. ___________ [bi5ni:W] prep. 在...下面

　　transport

　　prefer persuade graduate organize determine attitude forecast reliable beneath 11. ___________ [fZE]n.費用 12.____________[5dVE:nl] n.日記，雜志 13. ___________ [5faInElI] adv. 最終，終于 14.____________[bend] vi. & vt.彎身，使彎曲 15.____________ [5Altitju:d] n.海拔高度 16.____________ [flEu] vi. & n.流動，流量 17.____________ [7disEd5vB:ntidV] n.不利條件，劣勢 18. ____________ [5stQbEn] adj. 頑固的，固執的 19. ____________ [in5FuErEns] n.保險 20. ____________ [bCil] vi. &vt.沸騰，煮沸

　　fare

　　journal finally bend altitude flow disadvantage stubborn insurance boil

　　二﹑單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞。 1. The businessman usually ___________ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship. 2. Tim _________ football ______ basketball. 3. I tried to __________ him to leave there as soon as possible, but failed. 4. She ___________from university ten years ago. 5. They __________ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Year’s Eve.

　　transports

　　prefers

　　to persuade graduated organized 6. Xiao Huang has ____________to carry out his plan for the project. 7. What’s your ___________ to his betrayal of his country? 8. The authority failed to _________the storm, which caused so much damage. 9. He is a ____________person and you can share this secret with him. 10. The office which charges the fare for the entrance to this national park lies _________ this small hill. determined attitude forecast reliable beneath 三﹑詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. He employed a truck to transport the fruits and the _______________cost 1000 Yuan. (transport) 2. We need to balance the____________ and disadvantages before we take action. (disadvantage) 3. Mr. Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea. To his great joy, his ____________ worked! (persuade) 4. We feel grateful to that international _______________which organized this project. (organize) transportation advantages organization organization

　　5. My father is a ____________ person. Once he determines to do something, he will sticks to his plan. (determine) 6. Uncle Li worked in a factory after his ___________ from university. (graduate) 7. All car owners are supposed to buy _________ in case of accidents. (insure) 8. My sister is not an independent person. She _________ on others too much. (reliable) 9. We were told that that was _______decision and we had to give in finally. (finally) 10. The population is increasing _________ in this area. (rapid) determined graduation

　　insurance

　　relies final rapidly 四﹑詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。 1. _____________ 從那以后 2. _____________ 喜歡 3. _____________

　　關心，憂慮 4. ____________________

　　改變注意 5. ____________________

　　下決心，決定 6. _____________

　　投降，讓步 7.______________

　　照常 8.______________

　　在午夜 9. ________________

　　夢見，向往 10. ______________

　　樹立，搭起

　　ever since

　　be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in as usual at midnight dream about/of put up 11. be familiar with _____________ 12. in our daily life ______________________ 13. persuade sb to do sth _________________ 14. a determined look _____________________ 15. graduate from the university _______________ 16. from where it begins to where it ends ____________ 17. lie beneath the stars ______________ 18. put up the tent ________________ 19. take a bike trip __________________ 20. the attitude towards sth _______________

　　對

　　熟悉

　　在我們的日常生活中 勸說某人去做某事 一個堅定的眼神 從大學畢業 從源頭到終點 躺在星空下 支起帳篷 騎自行車旅行 對某事的態度 五﹑詞組運用 根據句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當的詞組并用其適當形式填空。 1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met __________then. 2. Most of my classmates ___________ sports, and so am I. 3. He is so selfish as to ___________ himself only. 4. Once he__________________ to do something, he will not ___________________again. makes up his mind change his mind

　　ever since are fond of care about 5. The poor girl____________ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying. 6. Li Hui had to _____________ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity. 7. The policeman went to work_________ and _________ a notice board reading: No parking here. dreamed of give in as usual put up 六、介詞填空 請用恰當的介詞填空。 1. What is the difference ____ pronunciation ___________ the two words? 2. Frank came _____ the morning of my birthday. 3. Please write ____ ink and don’t forget to write ______ every other line. 4. The ship has been floating _____ the water for a week. 5. She looks quite young _____ her age. 6. Your advice is ______ great value to us. 7. We all look _____ him as a good teacher. 8. We must learn to tell right ______ wrong. 9. You did right _____ advising him not to take the risk. 10.Japan lies ______ the east of China. In

　　between on in on on for of on from in to 七﹑基礎寫作 用括號中所給的詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯成一篇5句話的連貫短文。

　　[寫作內容] 1 我們本來想在下周末組織一次戶外活動，但是他改變注意并且堅持要求我們應在這個周末組織，我們只能做出讓步。(change one’s mind/give in / insist that sb should do) 2 根據可靠的天氣預報，本周末天氣晴朗。(reliable/forecast) 3 他已經說服他哥哥幫我們運送器材到那座山腳下，然后我們就可以搭建帳篷了。(persuade/transport/put up) 4 我很喜歡戶外活動，我向往這個活動已經很久了。(dream of/ be fond of) 5 我們決定在午夜時分搞一個篝火晚會，到時一定會很開心。(determine/make up one’s mind) [寫作要求]只能用5個句子，表達上述全部內容。 One possible version

　　We planed to organize an outing next weekend but he has changed his mind and insisted that we should do that this weekend, to which we have to give in. Luckily, according to the reliable weather forecast, it will be fine this weekend. And what’s more pleasing, he has persuaded his brother to help us to transport the equipment to a park beneath the mountain and we can put up tents after that. I am fond of outdoor activities and I have been dreaming of this one for a long time. We have made up our mind to hold a bonfire party, in which we will surely enjoy ourselves. 1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 說服，勸說　（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade） (1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:說服某人干某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?

　　Language points for Reading I (2) persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要干某事 Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. 2.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 堅持認為；堅決主張 (1)“堅決主張，堅決要求”，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣（表示一個主張或一種看法），即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。

　　I insisted that he (should) come with us.我堅持主張他跟我們同行。 (2)“堅持說”（表示一個事實），后接的從句用陳述語氣，即按需要選擇時態 He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他堅持說他注冊碼偷那女孩的包。 (3) Insist on/upon doing sth 堅持干某事

　　I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

　　3.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原” the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的廣大平原 in plain language 用簡單的語言

　　4.trip, journey, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現代英語中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配動詞有:make, take和go on. 如： make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游 on a/ one’s trip/ journey

　　(2)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具體旅行時常用復數，但前面不用many或數詞。 He came back home after years of foreign travel.　國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉。 (3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發地。

　　Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。

　　5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is …that/who...”是強調句型，可強調句子的各個成分（謂語除外），其基本結構為: It is +被強調部分+that(被強調部分是人時也可用who)+其余部分 如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.

　　It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(強調主語) It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(強調賓語) 注意它的疑問形式 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?

　　6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)　 他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大的，湄公河在中國境內的這一段叫瀾滄江，流到其他國家的就叫湄公河。

　　the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries　是一個名詞短語，用來修飾前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一個定語從句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.

　　7.My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是不會考慮細節的。 (1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 憂慮，關心，惦念 (2)care for: look after; like or love 照顧；喜歡 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? Would you care for a drink?

　　(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜歡干(用于疑問句和否定句) I don’t care to be seen in his company.

　　8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18)　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 (1)once 可做連詞引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.

　　(2)once 做副詞，意為“一次” for one time;“曾經”in the past. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. (3)once 的常見短語；at once 立即　all at once 突然　once more 再一次　once a while 偶爾