閱讀理解—主旨大意題、標(biāo)題概括題。

　　(2024年甘肅甘谷一中檢測(cè)一)

　　By knowing what king of learner you are, you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

　　Visual learning style

　　These learners like to draw, build, design and make things. They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes. They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

　　Verbal learning style

　　These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers. They think in words rather than pictures. They like to read and write, and usually have good memories for such things as names, dates and places.

　　Logical learning style

　　These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas.

　　Bodily learning style

　　These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people. They often wave their hands around then they are talking. They are good at physical activities, such as sport and dancing, and they enjoy making things with their hands.

　　Naturalistic learning style

　　These learners love to be outside. They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals. They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.

　　Music learning style

　　These learners appreciate music. They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose music. They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力)by background noises. Interpersonal learning style

　　These learners like to be surrounded by people. They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs. They are often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers/

　　Intrapersonal learning style

　　These people are quite happy in their own company. The spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people. They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

　　If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking, he is most probably

　　.

　　A bodily learner

　　B. a visual learner

　　C. a logical learner

　　D. a verbal learner

　　2. naturalistic learners learn best

　　.

　　A. through music and rhythm(旋律)

　　B. in a natural setting rather than a built environment

　　C. with pets around them

　　D. in the condition that there is loud natural noise

　　3. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that

　　.

　　A. he/she is not good at communicating with others

　　B. his/her individual ability is rather good

　　C. he/she is slow in thinking out the answers to problems

　　D. his/her relationship with others is always bad

　　4. The best title for this passage would be

　　A. How Should You Learn

　　B. How to Learn Best

　　C. Choose Your Style

　　D. Learning Sty les

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀

　　本文主要講述的是通過(guò)了解自己是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者，從而更好的認(rèn)識(shí)自己，找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式 。

　　C 細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract ideas. 可知選C 項(xiàng)。

　　B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.可知，這種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者非常擅長(zhǎng)制定計(jì)劃與戶外活動(dòng)，他們喜歡了解事物是如何在自然界中起作用的。

　　A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people.可知，他們會(huì)花很多的時(shí)間思考他們的夢(mèng)想、希望和與他人的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　D 主旨大意題。 通過(guò)了解自己是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者，從而更好地認(rèn)識(shí)自己，找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選D符合標(biāo)題。

　　閱讀理解。

　　The literal meaning of philosophy is “l(fā)ove of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（學(xué)科）,philosophy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士學(xué)位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.

　　Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.

　　Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

　　There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.

　　1.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of

　　.

　　A.social sciences

　　B.natural sciences

　　C.both social and natural sciences

　　D.the subject matter of politics

　　2.With the study of philosophy, you can

　　.

　　A.become a great leader

　　B.succeed in everything

　　C.find a good job soon after graduation

　　D.make progress in your career development

　　3.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

　　A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.

　　B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

　　C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

　　D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

　　4. From the passage, we can conclude

　　A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

　　B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy

　　C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

　　D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world

　　【參考答案】C

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　According to a survey，more Europeans go digital一changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.

　　The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from I8 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 8l per cent.

　　Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled(對(duì)…進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查)27,000 households across the union. 'Itventy-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed "broadband" links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.

　　"Europe's digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services," said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. "The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高）at the same time effective

　　competition:'

　　Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and.Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks～accused of hindering(妨礙）competition."Today's survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year,"

　　said Reding.

　　1. Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to

　　A. 34%％

　　B, 22%

　　C.72%

　　D. 81%

　　2. What will be covered in this year's reform of the EU's telecom hales?

　　A. The quickly changing technological environment.

　　B. The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.

　　C. Breaking up telecom giants.

　　D. The ongoing public debate on global economy.

　　3. If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?

　　A. Less than two services are provided for customers.

　　B. Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.

　　C. A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.

　　D. It becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies' control.

　　4. The best title of this article is

　　A. Mobile Phones Become Popular

　　B. More Europeans Go Digital

　　C. The disappearance of the fixed line

　　D. The Rules of the EU's Telecom

　　參考答案1—4、CADB

　　社會(huì)生活類閱讀理解。

　　Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.

　　An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.

　　Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.

　　Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收視率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry

　　these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.

　　1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________.

　　A．result in more sport events

　　B．get more viewers to play sports

　　C．make more people interested in television

　　D．bring more money to the television networks

　　2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?

　　A．Because there would be few viewers.

　　B．Because the advertisers would be off work.

　　C．Because television programs would go slowly.

　　D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.

　　3. In many families, men make decisions on ________.

　　A．holiday trips

　　B．sports viewing

　　C．television shoppingD．expensive purchases

　　4. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________.

　　A．their advertisers are carmakers

　　B．their viewers are attracted by sports

　　C．their advertisers target at rich people

　　D．their viewers can afford expensive cars

　　5. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.

　　B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.

　　C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.

　　D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。

　　1. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段做體育廣告會(huì)給電視臺(tái)賺很多的錢。故選D。

　　2.

　　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段看電視人很少，所以是dead time。故選A。

　　3.

　　D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段…many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美國(guó)家庭男士在購(gòu)買貴重物品上做決定。故選D。

　　4.

　　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“…However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups…”可推知不是為了讓他們看高爾夫這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的，而是為了吸引這些高收入的人。也就是說(shuō)“他們面對(duì)的都是一些富人”。故選C。

　　5.

　　C　主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，講的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。故選C。