2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解一百四十集選練：（10）

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　　2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解一百六十集選練（10）

　　【2024高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In the mid-1950s，I was a somewhat bored early-ado lescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_

　　was_wasted_effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.

　　In Mrs.Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小數(shù))．

　　Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.

　　Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

　　Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

　　What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.

　　When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14.“I...I didn't get anything，”I answered，and my face felt warm.

　　“Correct，”she said.

　　It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

　　What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.

　　If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one.

　　1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?

　　A．It is wise to value one's time.

　　B．It is important to make an effort.

　　C．It is right to stick to one's belief.

　　D．It is enough to do the necessary.

　　2．Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to ________.

　　A．recite their homework together

　　B．grade their homework themselves

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer their homework questions orally

　　D．check the answers to their homework questions

　　．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sked questions in a regular way

　　B．walked up and down when asking questions

　　C．chose two or three questions for the students

　　D．requested her students to finish their usual questions

　　4．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ________.

　　A．the class didn't begin as usual

　　B．several students didn't come to school

　　C．he didn't try hard to make his estimate

　　D．Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class

　　．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．An Unforgettable TeacherB．A Future Mathematician

　　C．An Effective ApproachD．A Valuable Lesson

　　答案：

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。作者通過回憶自己小時(shí)候不完成家庭作業(yè)，只是應(yīng)付數(shù)學(xué)老師所提問題的故事，告訴大家自己從這件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教訓(xùn)。

　　．D　解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為只要做必要的事就夠了，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．C　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，老師只要求學(xué)生口頭回答家庭作業(yè)。

　　．A　解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是按照題目順序和學(xué)生的座位順序提問，很有規(guī)律。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　．B　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第一句“What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate”可知，作者沒有料到的是有幾個(gè)學(xué)生缺課，沒有來學(xué)校，所以他沒有估計(jì)對自己要回答的問題。故選B。

　　．D　解析：考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，本文主要講述了作者從自己應(yīng)付數(shù)學(xué)老師所提問題而有一次差點(diǎn)失敗這件事上吸取了教訓(xùn)，上了寶貴的一堂課。故D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2024·青島市二模)

　　I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

　　I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

　　文章大意：《微笑》是法國作家安東尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對抗納粹時(shí)被擊落身亡，之前他也曾參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自《微笑》中的一部分。這篇故事告訴我們微笑能改變?nèi)松拼磉叺拿恳粋€(gè)人，微笑會(huì)帶來無窮的回報(bào)。

　　1．What had happened to the man before?

　　A．He had been badly treated.

　　B．He had killed someone.

　　C．He had been searched.

　　D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的關(guān)鍵詞search可推斷the man剛剛被搜查過。故選C。

　　2．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?

　　A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.

　　B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.

　　C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.

　　D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why，smoke找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的第二句話I became terribly nervous可推斷他想抽煙就為因?yàn)橄肫届o自己的緊張心情。故選B。

　　3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．The man was a heavy smoker.

　　B．The man smiled to please the guard.

　　C．The guard set the man free with permission.

　　D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B項(xiàng)這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C項(xiàng)衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D項(xiàng)這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會(huì)釋放了他。根據(jù)文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除B；根據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分判斷這位男士不是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人，故排除A；根據(jù)文章第二段的最后四句話可排除C；通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是因?yàn)樽约旱奈⑿ψ屝l(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D。

　　4．What do you think finally saved the man's life?

　　A．The smile.B．The cigarette.

　　C．The tears. D．The wallet.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。The smile微笑；The cigarette香煙；The tears眼淚；The wallet票夾。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what，saved the man's life，通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是因?yàn)閷κ勘奈⑿Χ藢Ψ綄ψ约旱木洌滞ㄟ^交流感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。

　　閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed T-shirt. Then you eat some 3-D printed food and relax on your printed sofa. Perhaps you take a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted.

　　Though some of these things may seem impossible, they’re closer to reality than you might think. The world of 3-D printing is coming to a store near you soon.

　　The idea of 3-D printing is to produce complicated shapes in a very personalized way. If you want to make a totally new object, you need to make a virtual design in a CAD（computer aided design）file first. Or you can use a 3-D scanner to make a digital copy of an object. Then, based on the design or copy, the 3-D printer makes paper-thin slices out of liquid, plastic, or metal and puts them together to create the object you want.

　　There are many areas in which 3-D printing can change our lives. One such area is health care. Researchers have developed simple 3-D printed organs, which can be used in life-saving operations. A 17-year-old boy in the US has also recently developed a brain-powered, 3-D printed replacement hand. From heart monitors to fake limbs（四肢）, we can soon be living longer thanks to 3-D printed technology.

　　Another area that 3-D technology looks sure to change is food. Can you imagine being able to print your favorite dishes at home at the touch of a button? Even big companies are behind the trend. Hersheys, one of the largest chocolate makers in the world, recently announced that it would start producing chocolate with the help of 3-D printers. NASA, the US space agency, has reportedly spent $125,000 （767,594 yuan） developing a “3-D pizza printer”.

　　It is not yet clear how long it will take until 3-D printers are available to everyone. But one thing is for sure: the possibilities are endless.

　　1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

　　A. list some major 3-D printing breakthroughs

　　B. describe the characters of 3-D printing

　　C. picture a future life with 3-D printing

　　D. describe the benefits that 3-D printing has brought to our lives

　　2. Compared with traditional manufacturing procedures, 3-D printing ________.

　　A. isn’t practical in daily life

　　B. relies less heavily on the use of 3-D scanners

　　C. can produce complicated products in larger sizes or numbers

　　D. has an advantage in meeting the personal needs

　　3. We can infer from the article that ________.

　　A. there is still a long way to go before everyone can have access to 3-D printing

　　B. 3-D printed organs and limbs are as effective as real ones

　　C. big food companies are major players in the 3-D printing industry

　　D. people can create any object with any material by 3-D printing

　　4. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. What is 3-D printing?

　　B. A new technology-3-D printing.

　　C. How to use 3-D printing?

　　D. The development of 3-D printing.

　　參考答案1—4、CDAB

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Key responsibilities:

　　◆ Manage the whole marketing activities, i.e. brand building, market research and integrated-marketing functions.

　　◆

　　Develop and evaluate brand activities including the development of promotional activities, advertising and merchandising.

　　◆

　　Obtain market share by developing marketing plans and programs for key brands.

　　◆

　　Conduct market and product research; maintain data base by identifying and gathering marketing information.

　　◆

　　Understand market/competitor intelligence and cooperate with the sales teams in developing the appropriate marketing strategies.

　　◆

　　Keep contacts and exchange of information with regional operations on marketing issues.

　　◆

　　Participate in and contribute to the budget and business planning cycle.

　　◆

　　Supervise the project to establish company websites.

　　◆ Complete marketing department operational requirements by scheduling and assigning employees; develop, maintain, evaluate and lead the marketing team of pan-China.

　　◆

　　Serve as a member of the senior management team providing input and direction on the company’s strategic and operational goals and objects.

　　Requirements:

　　◆

　　University degree or above, MBA is a plus.

　　◆

　　At least Bi-lingual: Chinese and English, any other language is a plus.

　　◆

　　Strong wits and oral communication skills; analytic skill; active listening.

　　◆

　　Good at day to day lead and coach.

　　◆

　　More than 10 years working experience in sales and marketing of F&B industry, including at least 5 years management experience; professional in marketing function.

　　Employer introduction:

　　Summergate was established in 1999 to import, distribute and market some of the world’s best wines to the Chinese market. Today Summergate represents more than 60 wineries from 12 countries around the world.

　　With offices in Beijing, Shanghai; Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau and now Hong Kong, Summergate services the entire China market. We distribute and market our brands to all the major food and beverage operators in China, establishing solid business partnerships with national hotel groups as well as all China retail chains and fine dining western and Chinese restaurants.

　　1. According to the passage, the key responsibilities include ________.

　　A. taking charge of production work

　　B. working on training programs

　　C. maintaining data base of marketing information.

　　D. serving as a network technician

　　2. Which of the following is NOT a must as the requirements of the employee?

　　A. A degree of MBA.

　　B. Marketing experience.

　　C. Chinese and English.

　　D. Abilities of speech and listening.

　　3. What is the meaning of “F&B”?

　　A. Football and basketball.