A. Charm of the Detour

　　B. The Road to Bravery C. Creativity out of Necessity

　　D. Road Trip and Country Life 5. What could be the best title for the passage? A

　　主旨大意題。文章開篇就提到了detour (繞行路) 這個詞,接下來又描述自己因為了方便照顧孩子而繞開高速公路往繞行路行駛，途中發現了大自然的美好，感受到了繞行路的魅力。 define

　　vt. 定義

　　energized

　　adj. 有活力的

　　everlasting optimism 持久的樂觀

　　see me through 了解我 out of necessity 出于必要

　　disciplining technique 訓練有素的技巧 ［復記強化］ A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

　　B. she missed the only train back home

　　C. the town was far away from Sydney

　　D. she was going home for her holidays 1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ____. B

　　細節理解題。由第一段最后一句Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride.可知，作者需要搭便車是因為錯過了回家的火車。 (五)

　　A. He watched the girl for three hours.

　　B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.

　　D. He helped the girl find a ride.

　　2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? D

　　段落理解題。由第二段最后一句After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.可知，他幫助作者找到了回家的便車；由第二段第一句I waited by the highway three hours…可知，是作者自己在高速公路上等了三個小時，不是Gordon,排除選項A；文中說的是幫助作者找到回家的便車，而不是給一輛便車讓女孩搭回家，排除選項B；由第二段倒數第二句，he made us sandwiches.可知，Gordon是自做了三明治，而不是買了三明治，排除選項C。 A. she was going to the nearby town

　　B. she had known him for decades C. she wanted to repay the favor she once got

　　D. she realized he was Gordon 3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ____. C

　　細節理解題。由第三段第二句I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier.可知，作者認為這是回報在20幾年前給過自己幫助的人的又一次機會。 A. Those who give rides will be repaid.

　　B. Giving sometimes produces nice results. C. Good manners bring about happiness.

　　D. People should offer free rides to others.

　　4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? B

　　主旨大意題。本文作者講述自己在25年前受到了Gordon的幫助，在25年后因偶然的一次機會Gordon卻得到了我的幫助，說明本文作者是想告訴我們：付出有時候是能有好的回報的。 repay

　　vt. 報答

　　doubtful

　　adj. 懷疑的 work as 擔任

　　look forward to 期待(to是介詞) hitch a ride 搭便車

　　give sb. a lift 讓某人搭車 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

　　stand in the glaring heat 站在酷暑中 decades earlier 幾十年前

　　pull over 把車開到路邊 ［復記強化］ ［難句理解］ Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. 結構分析：整個句子的主干是the only one train had already left；a day意為“有一天”，等于one day，back to my home是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾the only one train。

　　漢語大意：不幸的是，有一天，回我在悉尼的家的唯一一趟火車都已經離開了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 經歷感悟

　　(一)

　　A. Go shopping. B. Find a house. C. Join his family. D. Take his family. 1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? B

　　細節理解題。從第一段后半句stayed in a small hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children可選出答案B。 A. a friend of his family

　　B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers

　　D. a stranger in Sydney 2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from ______. C

　　細節理解題。從第五段最后一句At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend，這里可以看出，他們是在我的丈夫寫給朋友的信里找到電話號碼。 A. Showed.

　　B. Sent out.

　　C. Delivered.

　　D. Gave back. 3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? D

　　詞義猜測題。通過文章大意，我們知道這一家人是把重要的文件還給我們，A表現，B送出，C寄送，D返還。所以選D。 A. From India to Australia

　　B. Living in a New Country C. Turning Trash to Treasure

　　D. In Search of New Friends 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意題。從文章可以得知，是一陌生家庭把我丟失的非常重要的行李箱還回來，而這些文件實際上是從他們垃圾桶找到的。因此C變廢為寶符合題意。 A. Rashid arrived in Sydney with his wife and daughter B. Rashid lost his suitcase when he was looking for a house C. it was the policemen who helped Rashid find the suitcase finally D. it isn’t easy for the strangers’ family to find Rashid’s phone number 5. We can infer from the passage that ___. D

　　推理判斷題。從第五段描寫小女孩found a pile of unfamiliar papers，她的父母仔細將這些文件分類，最后才在一封未完成的信里找到Rashid的電話號碼，可見是不容易找到的。A從第一段Arriving in Sydney on his own看出是錯誤的，B從第二段第一、二句可知Rashid是出去購物時丟的行李箱，C雖然Rashid有報案,可是并沒有提及是警察幫忙找到的。 papers n. 文件

　　passport n. 護照 footpath

　　n. 人行道

　　search…for… 搜查某地尋找某物 a pile of… 一堆……

　　leave out 遺忘 with the hope of 懷著……希望

　　sort them out 把它們分類 ［復記強化］ (二)

　　A. catch shore birds

　　B. start an attack C. protect the children

　　D. set up a barrier for itself 1. The brown bear approached the family in order to _____. B

　　細節理解題。由題干The brown bear approached the family in order to鎖定關鍵詞approached,可定位文章第二段The bear is right behind us!…This one was silent and its ears pinned back — the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.可得知，熊靠近我們的目的是想發起攻擊。選項B starting an attack與原文for the kill意義相近。 A. it felt safe

　　B. it got injured C. it found some food

　　D. it took away the camera 2. The bear finally went away after ____. A

　　細節理解題。由題干went away, 可定位文章最后一段，根據Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off,…,可得知，熊的離開是因為它覺得我們沒有對它造成進一步的威脅，選項A felt safe是對文章短語no further threat 的同義改寫，故選A。 A. pride

　　B. patience

　　C. calmness

　　D. cautiousness 3. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _____. C

　　推理判斷題。根據文章尾段I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.可 得知，我對我的家人在驚慌中保持清醒的頭 腦感到驕傲, 選項C的calmness是對文章短語remained clear-headed的同義改寫，故選C。 A. managed to protect his beloved family B. felt surprised to frighten the bear away C. planned to escape when the bear attacked him D. felt angry with the bear for destroying his camera 4. We can infer from the passage that the author ___. A

　　推理判斷題。根據文章大意及最后一段可得知，作者在與熊進行激烈搏斗后熊離開了，最終作者成功了保護了他的家人。 A. advise us to be far way from a bear

　　B. show us how to fight with a bear C. warn us of the danger on the beach

　　D. tell us about an outdoor adventure

　　5. The purpose of the passage is to ____.

　　D

　　寫作目的題。根據文章大意，本文主要講述作者及其家人的一次戶外與熊意外相遇，作者在危難時刻與熊進行搏斗，最終成功擊退熊的攻擊的歷險(outdoor adventure)。 spot

　　vt. 發現

　　aggressive adj. 侵略性的 abnormally adv. 反常地

　　barrier n. 屏障；障礙 outcome n. 結局

　　frighten away 嚇跑 pin back 夾在后面

　　go in for 從事；進行 at this point 此時此刻

　　stand little chance 沒有什么希望 ［復記強化］ (三)

　　A. followed the fashion

　　B. got bored with his job C. was unhappy with the author’s life style

　　D. liked the author’s collection of stamps 1. We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that the father ____. C 推理判斷題。第一段寫了我和父親兩種不同的生活態度，父親是規規矩矩一成不變，而我則熱愛冒險，第二段寫我到處旅行，而He wants me to settle down，從這里可以看出，父親是不滿意我的生活方式的。 A. His father is interested in sculpture.

　　B. His father is as innocent as a little boy. C. He should learn sculpture in the future.

　　D. He should pursue a specific aim in life. 2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? D

　　推理判斷題。第七、八段We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything? No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.從這兩句話我們可以看出，從前我是一直聽到我父親問我：“你會為了生活的任何事情而努力嗎？”現在我突然聽到自己問了自己這個問題，選D，表明此時我意識到我需要找到一個具體的目標(而不是漫無目的地生活著)。 3. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ____.

　　A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather

　　B. comes to understand what parental love means C. learns how to communicate with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father B

　　推理判斷題。The last sentence是指父親說的Whatever he could give me, he gave,即爺爺給我爸爸一切他能給的東西，而此時我覺得這句話用也能用來形容我的爸爸，說明我知道爺爺愛爸爸，爸爸愛我。而這句話也正是希望我的小孩子能夠這樣講的。選B 表明我開始明白，父母的愛意味著什么。 A. The call solves their disagreements.

　　B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.

　　C. They decide to learn photography together. D. They begin to change their attitudes to life. 4. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? D

　　推理判斷題。從爸爸說，We have got to take another trip like that sometime.而I tell him I’ve decided to settle down這兩句話和第一、二段形成對比，向來生活安定的父親想和我再次旅行，而我則想要安定下來，選D，他們開始想改變對生活的態度。

　　A. Love Nature, Love Life

　　B. A Son Lost in Adventure C. A Journey with Dad

　　D. The Art of Travel 5. What could be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意題。本文記敘了我和父親在一次旅行之后，對各自的生活態度都有所了解，后來我的生活態度也因此有了變化。因此最合適的題目是C與父親的旅行。

　　retire vi. 退休

　　sculptor n. 雕塑家 dull adj. 無趣的

　　tie a tie 系領帶 row a boat 劃船

　　stare up at 抬頭凝望 settle down 安定下來

　　take a warm shower 沖個熱水澡 ［復記強化］ 1. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home? A. It was less tiring.

　　B. It would be faster and safer. C. Her kids would feel less confined.

　　D. She felt better with other drivers nearby. B

　　推理判斷題。由第二段第二句We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road.和第三段第一句Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to可知，作者以往選擇高速公路行駛就是覺得它更快更安全些。 (四)

　　A. relax in the fresh air

　　B. take a deep breath C. take care of the lamb

　　D. let the kids play with Banner 2. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ____ . C

　　細節理解題。由第五段第三句We had to stop every hour, Let Banner shake out his legs and feed him可知，他們不得不每隔一小時就停下, 照顧小Banner.

　　A. Freeways are where beauty hides. B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 3. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? B

　　段落推斷題。第六段作者首先描寫了他們親近大自然的歡樂情景，在段末作者又發出了這樣的感慨：Here was life. And new horizon.. (這就是生活，全新的視野) 由此可知，作者就是通過親近大自然而感受到了生活的另一種新的樂趣。 A. To give herself some time to read.

　　B. To order some food for them. C. To play a game with them.

　　D. To let them cool down. 4. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home? D

　　推理判斷題。由第八段第二，三句….everyone started quarreling. I stopped the cars, ordered all kids out…可知作者停車的原因就是讓孩子們停止爭吵，故選項A(讓他們冷靜下來)正確；車停下后作者開始看書，這是結果而不是原因，故選項A錯；選項B和C在文中均無提及，是無中生有。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　A. Charm of the Detour

　　B. The Road to Bravery C. Creativity out of Necessity

　　D. Road Trip and Country Life 5. What could be the best title for the passage? A

　　主旨大意題。文章開篇就提到了detour (繞行路) 這個詞,接下來又描述自己因為了方便照顧孩子而繞開高速公路往繞行路行駛，途中發現了大自然的美好，感受到了繞行路的魅力。 define

　　vt. 定義

　　energized

　　adj. 有活力的

　　everlasting optimism 持久的樂觀

　　see me through 了解我 out of necessity 出于必要

　　disciplining technique 訓練有素的技巧 ［復記強化］ A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

　　B. she missed the only train back home

　　C. the town was far away from Sydney

　　D. she was going home for her holidays 1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ____. B

　　細節理解題。由第一段最后一句Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride.可知，作者需要搭便車是因為錯過了回家的火車。 (五)

　　A. He watched the girl for three hours.

　　B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.

　　D. He helped the girl find a ride.

　　2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? D

　　段落理解題。由第二段最后一句After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.可知，他幫助作者找到了回家的便車；由第二段第一句I waited by the highway three hours…可知，是作者自己在高速公路上等了三個小時，不是Gordon,排除選項A；文中說的是幫助作者找到回家的便車，而不是給一輛便車讓女孩搭回家，排除選項B；由第二段倒數第二句，he made us sandwiches.可知，Gordon是自做了三明治，而不是買了三明治，排除選項C。 A. she was going to the nearby town

　　B. she had known him for decades C. she wanted to repay the favor she once got

　　D. she realized he was Gordon 3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ____. C

　　細節理解題。由第三段第二句I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier.可知，作者認為這是回報在20幾年前給過自己幫助的人的又一次機會。 A. Those who give rides will be repaid.

　　B. Giving sometimes produces nice results. C. Good manners bring about happiness.

　　D. People should offer free rides to others.

　　4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? B

　　主旨大意題。本文作者講述自己在25年前受到了Gordon的幫助，在25年后因偶然的一次機會Gordon卻得到了我的幫助，說明本文作者是想告訴我們：付出有時候是能有好的回報的。 repay

　　vt. 報答

　　doubtful

　　adj. 懷疑的 work as 擔任

　　look forward to 期待(to是介詞) hitch a ride 搭便車

　　give sb. a lift 讓某人搭車 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

　　stand in the glaring heat 站在酷暑中 decades earlier 幾十年前

　　pull over 把車開到路邊 ［復記強化］ ［難句理解］ Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. 結構分析：整個句子的主干是the only one train had already left；a day意為“有一天”，等于one day，back to my home是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾the only one train。

　　漢語大意：不幸的是，有一天，回我在悉尼的家的唯一一趟火車都已經離開了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 經歷感悟

　　(一)

　　A. Go shopping. B. Find a house. C. Join his family. D. Take his family. 1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? B

　　細節理解題。從第一段后半句stayed in a small hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children可選出答案B。 A. a friend of his family

　　B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers

　　D. a stranger in Sydney 2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from ______. C

　　細節理解題。從第五段最后一句At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend，這里可以看出，他們是在我的丈夫寫給朋友的信里找到電話號碼。 A. Showed.

　　B. Sent out.

　　C. Delivered.

　　D. Gave back. 3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? D

　　詞義猜測題。通過文章大意，我們知道這一家人是把重要的文件還給我們，A表現，B送出，C寄送，D返還。所以選D。 A. From India to Australia

　　B. Living in a New Country C. Turning Trash to Treasure

　　D. In Search of New Friends 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意題。從文章可以得知，是一陌生家庭把我丟失的非常重要的行李箱還回來，而這些文件實際上是從他們垃圾桶找到的。因此C變廢為寶符合題意。 A. Rashid arrived in Sydney with his wife and daughter B. Rashid lost his suitcase when he was looking for a house C. it was the policemen who helped Rashid find the suitcase finally D. it isn’t easy for the strangers’ family to find Rashid’s phone number 5. We can infer from the passage that ___. D

　　推理判斷題。從第五段描寫小女孩found a pile of unfamiliar papers，她的父母仔細將這些文件分類，最后才在一封未完成的信里找到Rashid的電話號碼，可見是不容易找到的。A從第一段Arriving in Sydney on his own看出是錯誤的，B從第二段第一、二句可知Rashid是出去購物時丟的行李箱，C雖然Rashid有報案,可是并沒有提及是警察幫忙找到的。 papers n. 文件

　　passport n. 護照 footpath

　　n. 人行道

　　search…for… 搜查某地尋找某物 a pile of… 一堆……

　　leave out 遺忘 with the hope of 懷著……希望

　　sort them out 把它們分類 ［復記強化］ (二)

　　A. catch shore birds

　　B. start an attack C. protect the children

　　D. set up a barrier for itself 1. The brown bear approached the family in order to _____. B

　　細節理解題。由題干The brown bear approached the family in order to鎖定關鍵詞approached,可定位文章第二段The bear is right behind us!…This one was silent and its ears pinned back — the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.可得知，熊靠近我們的目的是想發起攻擊。選項B starting an attack與原文for the kill意義相近。 A. it felt safe

　　B. it got injured C. it found some food

　　D. it took away the camera 2. The bear finally went away after ____. A

　　細節理解題。由題干went away, 可定位文章最后一段，根據Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off,…,可得知，熊的離開是因為它覺得我們沒有對它造成進一步的威脅，選項A felt safe是對文章短語no further threat 的同義改寫，故選A。 A. pride

　　B. patience

　　C. calmness

　　D. cautiousness 3. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _____. C

　　推理判斷題。根據文章尾段I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.可 得知，我對我的家人在驚慌中保持清醒的頭 腦感到驕傲, 選項C的calmness是對文章短語remained clear-headed的同義改寫，故選C。 A. managed to protect his beloved family B. felt surprised to frighten the bear away C. planned to escape when the bear attacked him D. felt angry with the bear for destroying his camera 4. We can infer from the passage that the author ___. A

　　推理判斷題。根據文章大意及最后一段可得知，作者在與熊進行激烈搏斗后熊離開了，最終作者成功了保護了他的家人。 A. advise us to be far way from a bear

　　B. show us how to fight with a bear C. warn us of the danger on the beach

　　D. tell us about an outdoor adventure

　　5. The purpose of the passage is to ____.

　　D

　　寫作目的題。根據文章大意，本文主要講述作者及其家人的一次戶外與熊意外相遇，作者在危難時刻與熊進行搏斗，最終成功擊退熊的攻擊的歷險(outdoor adventure)。 spot

　　vt. 發現

　　aggressive adj. 侵略性的 abnormally adv. 反常地

　　barrier n. 屏障；障礙 outcome n. 結局

　　frighten away 嚇跑 pin back 夾在后面

　　go in for 從事；進行 at this point 此時此刻

　　stand little chance 沒有什么希望 ［復記強化］ (三)

　　A. followed the fashion

　　B. got bored with his job C. was unhappy with the author’s life style

　　D. liked the author’s collection of stamps 1. We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that the father ____. C 推理判斷題。第一段寫了我和父親兩種不同的生活態度，父親是規規矩矩一成不變，而我則熱愛冒險，第二段寫我到處旅行，而He wants me to settle down，從這里可以看出，父親是不滿意我的生活方式的。 A. His father is interested in sculpture.

　　B. His father is as innocent as a little boy. C. He should learn sculpture in the future.

　　D. He should pursue a specific aim in life. 2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? D

　　推理判斷題。第七、八段We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything? No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.從這兩句話我們可以看出，從前我是一直聽到我父親問我：“你會為了生活的任何事情而努力嗎？”現在我突然聽到自己問了自己這個問題，選D，表明此時我意識到我需要找到一個具體的目標(而不是漫無目的地生活著)。 3. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ____.

　　A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather

　　B. comes to understand what parental love means C. learns how to communicate with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father B

　　推理判斷題。The last sentence是指父親說的Whatever he could give me, he gave,即爺爺給我爸爸一切他能給的東西，而此時我覺得這句話用也能用來形容我的爸爸，說明我知道爺爺愛爸爸，爸爸愛我。而這句話也正是希望我的小孩子能夠這樣講的。選B 表明我開始明白，父母的愛意味著什么。 A. The call solves their disagreements.

　　B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.

　　C. They decide to learn photography together. D. They begin to change their attitudes to life. 4. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? D

　　推理判斷題。從爸爸說，We have got to take another trip like that sometime.而I tell him I’ve decided to settle down這兩句話和第一、二段形成對比，向來生活安定的父親想和我再次旅行，而我則想要安定下來，選D，他們開始想改變對生活的態度。

　　A. Love Nature, Love Life

　　B. A Son Lost in Adventure C. A Journey with Dad

　　D. The Art of Travel 5. What could be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意題。本文記敘了我和父親在一次旅行之后，對各自的生活態度都有所了解，后來我的生活態度也因此有了變化。因此最合適的題目是C與父親的旅行。

　　retire vi. 退休

　　sculptor n. 雕塑家 dull adj. 無趣的

　　tie a tie 系領帶 row a boat 劃船

　　stare up at 抬頭凝望 settle down 安定下來

　　take a warm shower 沖個熱水澡 ［復記強化］ 1. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home? A. It was less tiring.

　　B. It would be faster and safer. C. Her kids would feel less confined.

　　D. She felt better with other drivers nearby. B

　　推理判斷題。由第二段第二句We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road.和第三段第一句Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to可知，作者以往選擇高速公路行駛就是覺得它更快更安全些。 (四)

　　A. relax in the fresh air

　　B. take a deep breath C. take care of the lamb

　　D. let the kids play with Banner 2. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ____ . C

　　細節理解題。由第五段第三句We had to stop every hour, Let Banner shake out his legs and feed him可知，他們不得不每隔一小時就停下, 照顧小Banner.

　　A. Freeways are where beauty hides. B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 3. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? B

　　段落推斷題。第六段作者首先描寫了他們親近大自然的歡樂情景，在段末作者又發出了這樣的感慨：Here was life. And new horizon.. (這就是生活，全新的視野) 由此可知，作者就是通過親近大自然而感受到了生活的另一種新的樂趣。 A. To give herself some time to read.

　　B. To order some food for them. C. To play a game with them.

　　D. To let them cool down. 4. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home? D

　　推理判斷題。由第八段第二，三句….everyone started quarreling. I stopped the cars, ordered all kids out…可知作者停車的原因就是讓孩子們停止爭吵，故選項A(讓他們冷靜下來)正確；車停下后作者開始看書，這是結果而不是原因，故選項A錯；選項B和C在文中均無提及，是無中生有。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * *