專題四　介　詞

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞填空

　　1．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.

　　2．I'm working this evening because I am ________ schedule with my work.

　　3．—As a weight-lifting athlete，Thomas is indeed too large，I think.

　　—But in spite ________ that，he is still one of the best athletes at present.

　　4．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves，and solve their problems ________ themselves.

　　5．Washington Square Park，________honor of the first president，is one of New York City's most popular and oldest parks，dating back to 1827.

　　6．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing ________return.

　　7．She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

　　8．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

　　9．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

　　10．A great person is always putting others' interests ______ his own.

　　11．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

　　12．The art show was far________ being a failure；it was a great success.

　　13．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good.

　　14．My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days；she spent hours on it daily.

　　15．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors.People in it had no way out and were in panic.

　　16．Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River.

　　17．—Mike，are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.

　　—Oh，I'm sorry.It is really a new one.

　　18．—What's wrong with your face?

　　—I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather.Nothing serious.

　　答案　1.at　2.behind　3.of　4.to；by　5.in　6.in　7.against　8.of　9.within　10.above　11.beyond　12.from13．to　14.into　15.between　16.for　17.with　18.to

　　.用適當的介詞短語填空

　　1．________ going to a language school，Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.

　　2．I really don't want to go；________，the weather is so cold outside.

　　3．—How do you think of my composition?

　　—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.

　　4．We'll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________.

　　5．Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do，________， any favour we might ask him.

　　6．Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations ________(提前)．

　　7．—Alice，you are going shopping this afternoon，aren't you? Anything special in your mind?

　　—Nothing ________(特別)．I just haven't done shopping for a long time.

　　8．Obviously，the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder.

　　9．They are determined to go into the dark cave，________ my warning of danger.

　　10．________ your poor record in school，we think you should study harder.

　　答案　1.Apart from/Besides　2.in addition　3.except for 4．in vain　5.without question　6.in advance　7.in particular　8.far from　9.regardless of　10.In view of/Because of

　　用適當的介詞或連詞填空

　　A

　　M: Sue，there you are.Have you got time __1__ a little chat?

　　W: Of course.What is it，Mike? Is something wrong?

　　M: No，not really.But I'll like your advice.

　　W: I'll help if I can.

　　M: Well，you remember Miguel who stayed __2__ us last summer?

　　W: No.__3__ I remember you telling me about him.He was very fond __4__ sightseeing，wasn't he?

　　M: That's right.Well，I got a letter from him this morning and he's invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year.They have got a big house on a river side，__5__ they've got a boat.It's __6__ my expectation.

　　W: Mike，that's great.What a wonderful chance for you! You have been looking forward __7__ it for a long time.

　　M: Yes，but it's not that simple.

　　W: What's the problem?

　　M: It's Celia.You see，we've both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.

　　W: Ah，I see.You don't want to disappoint her.

　　M: That's right.She'd be so upset.She's been doing all sorts of jobs __8__ her free time.She is well worthy of this holiday.It seems so unfair.And I feel __9__.What should I do?

　　W: Cheer __10__，Mike.First，you must tell Celia about the invitation.She'll understand your problem.But why don't you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.

　　答案　1.for　2.with　3.But　4.of　5.and　6.beyond7．to　8.in　9.down　10.up

　　B

　　It may help you to know __1__ there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly __2__ he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why？__3__ the listeners do not know __4__ the speaker plans to say.They hear only __5__ the speaker does say.__6__ you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no one will be wiser.__7__ such moments occur，don't worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.

　　__8__ you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn't really matter.In fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly.__9__ you work on your speech，don't worry about being imperfect.__10__ you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

　　答案　1.that　2.as　3.Because　4.what　5.what　6.If　7.When　8.Even if　9.As　10.Once

　　Ⅰ.將下列文章補充完整

　　My cousin is coming to visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已經彼此五年沒有見面了) already.____3____(自從他離開中國) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.

　　Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(因為它像一個新的)．Then，I started to cry.

　　答案　1.on January 1　2.haven't seen each other for 5 years　3.Since he left China　4.as a gift　5.because it was like a new one

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．昆明的天氣不會太冷或太熱，氣候十分宜人。(neither...nor)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2．他可能病了，因為他今天沒來開會。(for)

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　3．你進來時，我正和幾個小男孩說話。(when)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4．確保沒有錯誤后再交試卷。(before)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.

　　2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.

　　3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.

　　4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.

　　專題四　介　詞

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞填空

　　1．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.

　　2．I'm working this evening because I am ________ schedule with my work.

　　3．—As a weight-lifting athlete，Thomas is indeed too large，I think.

　　—But in spite ________ that，he is still one of the best athletes at present.

　　4．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves，and solve their problems ________ themselves.

　　5．Washington Square Park，________honor of the first president，is one of New York City's most popular and oldest parks，dating back to 1827.

　　6．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing ________return.

　　7．She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

　　8．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

　　9．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

　　10．A great person is always putting others' interests ______ his own.

　　11．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

　　12．The art show was far________ being a failure；it was a great success.

　　13．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good.

　　14．My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days；she spent hours on it daily.

　　15．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors.People in it had no way out and were in panic.

　　16．Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River.

　　17．—Mike，are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.

　　—Oh，I'm sorry.It is really a new one.

　　18．—What's wrong with your face?

　　—I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather.Nothing serious.

　　答案　1.at　2.behind　3.of　4.to；by　5.in　6.in　7.against　8.of　9.within　10.above　11.beyond　12.from13．to　14.into　15.between　16.for　17.with　18.to

　　.用適當的介詞短語填空

　　1．________ going to a language school，Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.

　　2．I really don't want to go；________，the weather is so cold outside.

　　3．—How do you think of my composition?

　　—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.

　　4．We'll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________.

　　5．Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do，________， any favour we might ask him.

　　6．Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations ________(提前)．

　　7．—Alice，you are going shopping this afternoon，aren't you? Anything special in your mind?

　　—Nothing ________(特別)．I just haven't done shopping for a long time.

　　8．Obviously，the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder.

　　9．They are determined to go into the dark cave，________ my warning of danger.

　　10．________ your poor record in school，we think you should study harder.

　　答案　1.Apart from/Besides　2.in addition　3.except for 4．in vain　5.without question　6.in advance　7.in particular　8.far from　9.regardless of　10.In view of/Because of

　　用適當的介詞或連詞填空

　　A

　　M: Sue，there you are.Have you got time __1__ a little chat?

　　W: Of course.What is it，Mike? Is something wrong?

　　M: No，not really.But I'll like your advice.

　　W: I'll help if I can.

　　M: Well，you remember Miguel who stayed __2__ us last summer?

　　W: No.__3__ I remember you telling me about him.He was very fond __4__ sightseeing，wasn't he?

　　M: That's right.Well，I got a letter from him this morning and he's invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year.They have got a big house on a river side，__5__ they've got a boat.It's __6__ my expectation.

　　W: Mike，that's great.What a wonderful chance for you! You have been looking forward __7__ it for a long time.

　　M: Yes，but it's not that simple.

　　W: What's the problem?

　　M: It's Celia.You see，we've both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.

　　W: Ah，I see.You don't want to disappoint her.

　　M: That's right.She'd be so upset.She's been doing all sorts of jobs __8__ her free time.She is well worthy of this holiday.It seems so unfair.And I feel __9__.What should I do?

　　W: Cheer __10__，Mike.First，you must tell Celia about the invitation.She'll understand your problem.But why don't you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.

　　答案　1.for　2.with　3.But　4.of　5.and　6.beyond7．to　8.in　9.down　10.up

　　B

　　It may help you to know __1__ there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech，every speaker says something that is not understood exactly __2__ he has planned.Fortunately，the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners.Why？__3__ the listeners do not know __4__ the speaker plans to say.They hear only __5__ the speaker does say.__6__ you lose your place for a moment，wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences，or forget to pause at a certain point，no one will be wiser.__7__ such moments occur，don't worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.

　　__8__ you do make an obvious mistake during a speech，that doesn't really matter.In fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly.__9__ you work on your speech，don't worry about being imperfect.__10__ you free your mind of this，you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

　　答案　1.that　2.as　3.Because　4.what　5.what　6.If　7.When　8.Even if　9.As　10.Once

　　Ⅰ.將下列文章補充完整

　　My cousin is coming to visit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已經彼此五年沒有見面了) already.____3____(自從他離開中國) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.

　　Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I gave him ____4____ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(因為它像一個新的)．Then，I started to cry.

　　答案　1.on January 1　2.haven't seen each other for 5 years　3.Since he left China　4.as a gift　5.because it was like a new one

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．昆明的天氣不會太冷或太熱，氣候十分宜人。(neither...nor)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2．他可能病了，因為他今天沒來開會。(for)

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　3．你進來時，我正和幾個小男孩說話。(when)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4．確保沒有錯誤后再交試卷。(before)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant.

　　2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today.

　　3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys.

　　4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.