高中英語句法復習匯總：主謂一致
主謂一致
1. Nobody but Jane___________ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
with
but
except
including
答：B。主語+
as well as
+其他，謂語
besides
動詞與前邊
in addition ta
的一致。
apart from
excluding
2. All but one ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
答：D。不定代詞all，some，theres to等做主語時，謂語根據情況而定，若指可敷意義，謂語用復數；若指不可數意義或抽象意義時謂語用單數。此題中all指人，“大家，所有的人”；若指抽象事物，謂語應用單數。如：All is clear。一切都清楚了。
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after an other.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
or...
答：B。主語+
either...or...
+其他，謂語
neither...nor...
動詞與前邊
not only... but also...
主語一致的
4. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
答：A。見第一題解析。
5. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
答：A。從句、不定式、動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式，如where we’ll hold the meeting has not been decided yet。雖然是兩個疑問詞并列，但指開會這一件事，故用單數謂浯。若指兩件事時，謂語應用復數。如What he did and what he said were different.。他所做的和他所說的是不一致的。從句做主語時，謂語一般用單數形式，但當what從句做主語時應根據其意思來決定。如：
What we need are some engineers. 我們需要的是一些工程師。
What we need is an English interpreter. 我們需要一位英語翻譯。
6. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was
C. was, were
D. were, were
答：C。 the number of 接名詞做主語時，謂語用單數。a number of 接名詞做主語時，謂語用復數形式。
7. Either you or the headmaster_________ the prize to these gifted students at the meet-ing.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
答：D。見第3題解析。
8. Apples of this kind______.
A.
tastes good
B.
tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
答：C。apples 為主語， this kind 為定語，故用復數謂語。若是This kind of apples..., this kind為主語，則謂語應用單數形式。
9. The Olympic Games _______ held every four years.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
答：B。Olympic為定語，Games為主語，故用復數謂語，同樣當the Olymples做主浯時謂語也用復數形式，因為The Olympics=The Olympic Games.
10. Many a man ________ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. were
D. are
many a...
答：B。more thanone...
接單數名詞，用單數謂語。
如：More than one answer is right. 不只一個答案是對的。
11. He is the only one of the students who _______ elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
答：D。定語從句的謂語一般與先行詞一致。如：He is one of the students who have passed the exam。他是通過考試的學生之一。但若one前有the(only)修飾時。從句的謂語用單數形式。如：He is the one of the students who has passed the exam。他就是那個通過考試的學生。
12. “All ______ present and all _______ going on well,” our monitor said.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
13. The Chinese _____ hard working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. is being
答：A。the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱，所以用復數謂語。如：Thc English (British) like to talk about weather. 英國人喜歡談天氣。
14. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
答：A。the Chinese (English，French．Japanese，polict，)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱．所以用復數謂浯。如：The English (British) like to talk about weather.英國人喜歡談天氣。
15. Every boy and every girl ______ in our class.
A. are working
B. are worked
C. is working
D. is worked
every...and every...
答：C。no...and no...
并列主語時，謂語
each...and each...
用單數形式。
many a...and many a...
16. The family ________ all music lovers.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
答：B．集合名詞的主謂一致：class．class, team, group, family, crew (船員)，court(法院，法官)，audience(觀眾，聽眾)，government(政府，政府官員)，committee(委員會，委員會成員)，population(人口)等詞做主語時．若看作整體時，謂語用單數；若看作個體時，謂語用復數形式．如：
The class is made up of 50 students.這個班有50名學生。
Tbe class are having an English class.這個班的學生正在上英語課。
17. Your trousers_______ dirty, you must have______ washed.
A. is, it
B. are, it
C. are, them
D. is, them
答：C．表示成雙成對的部分構成的物品如scissors剪刀，tongs鉗子，glasses跟鏡，clothes衣物，trousers褲子等做主語時，謂語用復數形式．指代它們的代詞也用復數形式。若用a pair of (a suit of)做主語時，謂語用單數形式。
18. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a thea-tre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
答：B．police．people，cattle，folk等形式為單數形式，但其意義為復數，謂語用復數形式。
19. Everything in the room including the table and chairs ______ new.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
答：B．everything是主語，謂語應用單數，詳見第l題解析。
20. The Chinese people __________ a brave and hard-working people.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
答：B．此句意為“中華民族是一個勤勞勇敢的民族。”句中people作“民族”解。
21. Every means ________.
A. has tried
B. have tried
C. has been tried
D. have been tried
答：C。此句意為“每一種方法都試過了”。means，works(工廠)，sheep，fish，deer等詞屬單復數形式相同的詞。
22. The worker and writer _______ going to give us a lecture.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been
答：B．and并列兩名詞做主語時，若指一個人兼兩個職務時，謂語用單數形式。
23.
Ten years__________ a long time.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
答：B。時間，貨幣、距離等詞的復數形式做主語時，看作整體時，謂語用單數；看作個體時，謂語用復數。如：Ten years have passed.十年過去了。Ten dollars is e-nough. 十美元足矣。(看作整體)
24. Large quantities of water __________ needed for cooling purpose.
A. is
B. are
C. bas
D. have
答：B。quantmes為復數形式，謂語用復數。 quantities of ....。
25. No bird and no beast _________ on the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
答：B。no...and no...謂語用單數形式。
26. The population of this country__________ very large and 80 percent of the population peasants.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
答：C．population做主語指整體時，謂語常用單數形式，但如果說百分之幾或幾分之幾的人，謂語常用復數。
27. Here________ a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答：A。a pair of做主語，謂語用單數形式。
28. —How _______the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them__________ hurt.
A. are, got
B. is, gets
C. are, are
D. is, were
答：A．第一句意為“隊員們發揮得怎樣?”team指“隊員”。They’re playing well 是量重要的信息，one of them做主語時，謂語用單數。get+pp. 一種被動式。
29. Neither of the novels which ______ popular with us ________ been translated into Chinese.
A. are, has
B. are, have
C. is, have
D. is, has
答：A。定語從句的謂語和先行詞一致。either和neither做主語時，謂語一般用單數形式。
30. Alice, together with two boys, ______or having broken the rules.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
答：A。詳見第1題解析。
主謂一致
1. Nobody but Jane___________ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
with
but
except
including
答：B。主語+
as well as
+其他，謂語
besides
動詞與前邊
in addition ta
的一致。
apart from
excluding
2. All but one ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
答：D。不定代詞all，some，theres to等做主語時，謂語根據情況而定，若指可敷意義，謂語用復數；若指不可數意義或抽象意義時謂語用單數。此題中all指人，“大家，所有的人”；若指抽象事物，謂語應用單數。如：All is clear。一切都清楚了。
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after an other.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
or...
答：B。主語+
either...or...
+其他，謂語
neither...nor...
動詞與前邊
not only... but also...
主語一致的
4. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
答：A。見第一題解析。
5. When and where to build the new factory______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
答：A。從句、不定式、動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式，如where we’ll hold the meeting has not been decided yet。雖然是兩個疑問詞并列，但指開會這一件事，故用單數謂浯。若指兩件事時，謂語應用復數。如What he did and what he said were different.。他所做的和他所說的是不一致的。從句做主語時，謂語一般用單數形式，但當what從句做主語時應根據其意思來決定。如：
What we need are some engineers. 我們需要的是一些工程師。
What we need is an English interpreter. 我們需要一位英語翻譯。
6. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was
C. was, were
D. were, were
答：C。 the number of 接名詞做主語時，謂語用單數。a number of 接名詞做主語時，謂語用復數形式。
7. Either you or the headmaster_________ the prize to these gifted students at the meet-ing.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
答：D。見第3題解析。
8. Apples of this kind______.
A.
tastes good
B.
tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
答：C。apples 為主語， this kind 為定語，故用復數謂語。若是This kind of apples..., this kind為主語，則謂語應用單數形式。
9. The Olympic Games _______ held every four years.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
答：B。Olympic為定語，Games為主語，故用復數謂語，同樣當the Olymples做主浯時謂語也用復數形式，因為The Olympics=The Olympic Games.
10. Many a man ________ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. were
D. are
many a...
答：B。more thanone...
接單數名詞，用單數謂語。
如：More than one answer is right. 不只一個答案是對的。
11. He is the only one of the students who _______ elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
答：D。定語從句的謂語一般與先行詞一致。如：He is one of the students who have passed the exam。他是通過考試的學生之一。但若one前有the(only)修飾時。從句的謂語用單數形式。如：He is the one of the students who has passed the exam。他就是那個通過考試的學生。
12. “All ______ present and all _______ going on well,” our monitor said.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
13. The Chinese _____ hard working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. is being
答：A。the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱，所以用復數謂語。如：Thc English (British) like to talk about weather. 英國人喜歡談天氣。
14. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
答：A。the Chinese (English，French．Japanese，polict，)指中國人(英國人、法國人、日本人、警察)的總稱．所以用復數謂浯。如：The English (British) like to talk about weather.英國人喜歡談天氣。
15. Every boy and every girl ______ in our class.
A. are working
B. are worked
C. is working
D. is worked
every...and every...
答：C。no...and no...
并列主語時，謂語
each...and each...
用單數形式。
many a...and many a...
16. The family ________ all music lovers.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
答：B．集合名詞的主謂一致：class．class, team, group, family, crew (船員)，court(法院，法官)，audience(觀眾，聽眾)，government(政府，政府官員)，committee(委員會，委員會成員)，population(人口)等詞做主語時．若看作整體時，謂語用單數；若看作個體時，謂語用復數形式．如：
The class is made up of 50 students.這個班有50名學生。
Tbe class are having an English class.這個班的學生正在上英語課。
17. Your trousers_______ dirty, you must have______ washed.
A. is, it
B. are, it
C. are, them
D. is, them
答：C．表示成雙成對的部分構成的物品如scissors剪刀，tongs鉗子，glasses跟鏡，clothes衣物，trousers褲子等做主語時，謂語用復數形式．指代它們的代詞也用復數形式。若用a pair of (a suit of)做主語時，謂語用單數形式。
18. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a thea-tre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
答：B．police．people，cattle，folk等形式為單數形式，但其意義為復數，謂語用復數形式。
19. Everything in the room including the table and chairs ______ new.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
答：B．everything是主語，謂語應用單數，詳見第l題解析。
20. The Chinese people __________ a brave and hard-working people.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
答：B．此句意為“中華民族是一個勤勞勇敢的民族。”句中people作“民族”解。
21. Every means ________.
A. has tried
B. have tried
C. has been tried
D. have been tried
答：C。此句意為“每一種方法都試過了”。means，works(工廠)，sheep，fish，deer等詞屬單復數形式相同的詞。
22. The worker and writer _______ going to give us a lecture.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been
答：B．and并列兩名詞做主語時，若指一個人兼兩個職務時，謂語用單數形式。
23.
Ten years__________ a long time.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
答：B。時間，貨幣、距離等詞的復數形式做主語時，看作整體時，謂語用單數；看作個體時，謂語用復數。如：Ten years have passed.十年過去了。Ten dollars is e-nough. 十美元足矣。(看作整體)
24. Large quantities of water __________ needed for cooling purpose.
A. is
B. are
C. bas
D. have
答：B。quantmes為復數形式，謂語用復數。 quantities of ....。
25. No bird and no beast _________ on the lonely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
答：B。no...and no...謂語用單數形式。
26. The population of this country__________ very large and 80 percent of the population peasants.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
答：C．population做主語指整體時，謂語常用單數形式，但如果說百分之幾或幾分之幾的人，謂語常用復數。
27. Here________ a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答：A。a pair of做主語，謂語用單數形式。
28. —How _______the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them__________ hurt.
A. are, got
B. is, gets
C. are, are
D. is, were
答：A．第一句意為“隊員們發揮得怎樣?”team指“隊員”。They’re playing well 是量重要的信息，one of them做主語時，謂語用單數。get+pp. 一種被動式。
29. Neither of the novels which ______ popular with us ________ been translated into Chinese.
A. are, has
B. are, have
C. is, have
D. is, has
答：A。定語從句的謂語和先行詞一致。either和neither做主語時，謂語一般用單數形式。
30. Alice, together with two boys, ______or having broken the rules.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
答：A。詳見第1題解析。
