江蘇省泗陽中學2024屆高三英語三輪語法專題十六-倒裝
2024屆高三語法考點復習 （十六）倒裝
【考點概述】
倒裝是將謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前。倒裝既是一種語法手段，也是一種修] 辭手段，一直是高考的一個重點。倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝，常見的部分倒裝 考點有：1. 否定詞引導的倒裝句；2. “Only + 狀語”置于句首引導的倒裝；3. So,
neither, nor 引導的固定倒裝；4. as /though 引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝；5. so /
such ... that句型的倒裝；6. 虛擬條件句if 省略時的倒裝。
【真題體驗】
（2010 江西卷）Not until he left his home
to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. had he begun
C. he began
D. he had begun
2. （2010四川卷）We laugh at jokes, but seldom
about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think 3. （2010重慶卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing
River
, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
4. （2010 陜西卷）John opened the door. There
he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D . stood a girl
5. （2010 江蘇）—Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look , there
the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
6. (2006 天津卷)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner
than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
7. （2009 山東卷）So sudden
that the enemy had no time to escape.
A.did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was 8. （2008 江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control
to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
9. （2009重慶卷）Unsatisfied
withthepayment,hetook the job just to
get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
10. (2006 湖北卷)
fired, your health care and other benefits will not be
immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
Key: 1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. B 【考點掃描】
考點一：考查含有否定意義的副詞前置時的倒裝
含有否定意義的副詞如no, never, little, seldom,hardly 等位于句首時，要將助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語前面，構成部分倒裝。如真題2，答案為D。seldom 為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝。
2. not until 意為“直到......才......”，當其位于句子的開頭，主句部分要用部分倒裝。如真題1，答案為A。
3. hardly ... when, no sooner ... than, scarcely... when (一......就......) 等將副詞置于句首時，前一個句子用部分倒裝，后一個句子不倒裝。如真題6，答案為A。
考點二：考查only+狀語引起的倒裝
當副詞only 與所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，要將助動詞或 情態動詞調至主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如真題8，答案為C。注意：當only 位于 句首，強調主語時，主謂語序正常。例如：Only the people present canprove it.
只有在場的人才能證明這件事。 考點三：考查完全倒裝
以here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away 等表示地點或方位的副詞，或表示地點或方向的at the foot of, in the distance, to the east of, in front of 等介詞短語或then 等表時間的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞（時態為一般時態）時，要用完全倒裝。但如果句子的主語是代詞，則主謂語不必倒裝。如真題3，答案為A，真題4，答案為D，真題5, 答案為A。
考點四：考查“so(such)...that”結果狀語從句的倒裝
由“so...that...”, such...that...“引導的結果狀語從句，當結構中的so, such 提到句首時，主句中應使用部分倒裝句型。如真題7，答案為C。so 位于句首修飾表語sudden，因此句子要用部分倒裝。
考點五：考查as / though讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
在由as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句中，通常將表語、狀語或者謂語動詞置于as / though 之前。注意：當表語為單數可數名詞前置時應去掉不定冠詞；主語和謂語的位置不倒裝如真題9，答案為B。 考點六：考查虛擬條件句if省略時的倒裝
在由if 引導的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中的謂語動詞含有were，had，should 等三詞時，if 在書面語中常可省略，但從句應采用部分倒裝形式。如真題10，答案為B。
此外，我們還需注意以so 或neither, nor 引起的固定倒裝。so 放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物時，常用部分倒裝。但如果后面的句子不是表示前面所說的某種情況也適用于另一人或物，而是對前面所說的情況表示肯定時，so 引導的句子不用倒裝。此時，前后兩句的主語相同。如：
1. (2006 福建卷)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes.
yesterday.
A. So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it
2. —John won first prize in the contest.
—
.
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So did he, too
Key：1. A 2. A 【考點訓練】
單項填空
(2010 高考沖刺預測卷（全國卷II）) “In no condition
you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went abroad.
A. you should forget
B. forget you
C. shouldn’t you forget
D. should you forget
2.（2010 安徽省高考調研卷）At no time, of course,
anyone to separate Taiwan from the motherland in any ame or by any means.
A. will we allow
B. we will allow
C. will we be allowed
D. we will be allowed
3. （2010 全國大聯考（新課標））Hardly
when the train suddenly pulled away.
A. did they get to the station
B. had they got to the station
C. they got to the station
D. they had got to the station 4. （2010 河南開封三模）The child walked quietly to the bird.
into the
forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Flew away it
D. Away it flew
5. （2010 江蘇省鹽城八中一模）Never before
so highly successful in his
attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
6. （2010 上海市盧灣區高三二模）Such great achievements
so far that many
friends abroad can hardly believe that.
A. has China made
B. China has made
C. does China make
D. are made in China
7. （2010 成都三診）Among the reporters
first work about college
students’life sells pretty well. He’s busy talking with them.
A. Tom stood whose
B. Tom stands whose
C. stands Tom whose
D. stood Tom whose 8. （2010 長沙雅禮中學月考）—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?
—Under no circumstances
the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. anyone is allowed to use
B. anyone is allowed using
C. is anyone allowed to use
D. is no one allowed using
9. (2005 廣東卷)
, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
10. （2007 重慶卷）Scientist as he is, he remains modest.
, his idea was
accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
11. （2006 陜西卷）This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,
.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost 12. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
13. （2006 上海春）Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
14. (2010 山東威海模擬) —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—
. But I did forget.
A.So did you
B. So you did
C. So I did
D. So do I
15. （2010安徽淮南八校第二次聯考）Little aboutAH1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.
A. did scientists know
B. scientists have known
C. have scientists known
D. had scientists known 【考點訓練答案】
D. 否定短語in no condition 放在句首時句子的謂語部分需要倒裝，所以D 項正確。C 項不合句意。
2. A. 考查倒裝結構。at no time“決不，在任何時候都不”。at no time 置于句首時，句子主謂倒裝。
3. B. 考查倒裝句的結構。在hardly/scarcely...when...（一......就......）結構中，主句的謂語動詞一般用過去完成時態，而when 引導的從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。當hardly / scarcely 置于句首時，主句部分需要用部分倒裝語序，即將助動詞had 提前。
4. D. 考查語序。此處強調把away 置于句首，但主謂不倒裝，因為主語為代詞。
5. C. 考查時態和倒裝句型。never 置于句首時句子要倒裝。never before 用于現在完成時，因此答案為C。 6. A. 考查倒裝句。此處當such/so ... that ... 句型中的such/so 置于句首時，主句需
用部分倒裝語序。
7. C. 考查完全倒裝句。介詞短語among the reporters置于句首，句子主謂倒裝。
8. C. 此題考查倒裝句型。under no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不, 放在句
首,句子用部分倒裝。
9. A.考查as 引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝，實義動詞提前，而情態動詞仍留在主
語之后。
10. D. 在由as / though 引導的讓步狀語從句中，常將從句中的表語或副詞狀語調
至句首，但從句中的主謂語序不倒置。
11. C. 句意：這是一本非常有趣的書。不管它多貴我都要買下來。however / no
matter how “無論怎樣”等引導的讓步狀語從句，常將從句中的形容詞、副詞
提前，緊跟在no matter how / however 之后，但從句中的主謂語序不倒置。 12. A. 當not until 引導的時間狀語從句放于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，從
句用正常語序。
13. B.表示方位的副詞（如here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now, then 或表
示地點或方向的at the foot of, in front of, to the east of 等介詞等）位于句首，
且主語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞時，應使用完全倒裝句型。
14. B. so 作“不錯；確實如此”解，表示說話者對前句所提到的情況或事實表示贊
同，主謂不倒裝。當so 作“也這樣；也如此”解，表示前句所述肯定情況也適用
于另一主語時，主謂要倒裝。
15. C. 當表示否定意義的副詞或短語，如never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,
not until, by no means, in no time, in no way 等位于句首時句子要倒裝。再根
據句中的時間狀語so far 可知應用現在完成時態。
2024屆高三語法考點復習 （十六）倒裝
【考點概述】
倒裝是將謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前。倒裝既是一種語法手段，也是一種修] 辭手段，一直是高考的一個重點。倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝，常見的部分倒裝 考點有：1. 否定詞引導的倒裝句；2. “Only + 狀語”置于句首引導的倒裝；3. So,
neither, nor 引導的固定倒裝；4. as /though 引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝；5. so /
such ... that句型的倒裝；6. 虛擬條件句if 省略時的倒裝。
【真題體驗】
（2010 江西卷）Not until he left his home
to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. had he begun
C. he began
D. he had begun
2. （2010四川卷）We laugh at jokes, but seldom
about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think 3. （2010重慶卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing
River
, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
4. （2010 陜西卷）John opened the door. There
he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D . stood a girl
5. （2010 江蘇）—Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look , there
the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
6. (2006 天津卷)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner
than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
7. （2009 山東卷）So sudden
that the enemy had no time to escape.
A.did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was 8. （2008 江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control
to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
9. （2009重慶卷）Unsatisfied
withthepayment,hetook the job just to
get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
10. (2006 湖北卷)
fired, your health care and other benefits will not be
immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
Key: 1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. B 【考點掃描】
考點一：考查含有否定意義的副詞前置時的倒裝
含有否定意義的副詞如no, never, little, seldom,hardly 等位于句首時，要將助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語前面，構成部分倒裝。如真題2，答案為D。seldom 為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝。
2. not until 意為“直到......才......”，當其位于句子的開頭，主句部分要用部分倒裝。如真題1，答案為A。
3. hardly ... when, no sooner ... than, scarcely... when (一......就......) 等將副詞置于句首時，前一個句子用部分倒裝，后一個句子不倒裝。如真題6，答案為A。
考點二：考查only+狀語引起的倒裝
當副詞only 與所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，要將助動詞或 情態動詞調至主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如真題8，答案為C。注意：當only 位于 句首，強調主語時，主謂語序正常。例如：Only the people present canprove it.
只有在場的人才能證明這件事。 考點三：考查完全倒裝
以here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away 等表示地點或方位的副詞，或表示地點或方向的at the foot of, in the distance, to the east of, in front of 等介詞短語或then 等表時間的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞（時態為一般時態）時，要用完全倒裝。但如果句子的主語是代詞，則主謂語不必倒裝。如真題3，答案為A，真題4，答案為D，真題5, 答案為A。
考點四：考查“so(such)...that”結果狀語從句的倒裝
由“so...that...”, such...that...“引導的結果狀語從句，當結構中的so, such 提到句首時，主句中應使用部分倒裝句型。如真題7，答案為C。so 位于句首修飾表語sudden，因此句子要用部分倒裝。
考點五：考查as / though讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
在由as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句中，通常將表語、狀語或者謂語動詞置于as / though 之前。注意：當表語為單數可數名詞前置時應去掉不定冠詞；主語和謂語的位置不倒裝如真題9，答案為B。 考點六：考查虛擬條件句if省略時的倒裝
在由if 引導的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中的謂語動詞含有were，had，should 等三詞時，if 在書面語中常可省略，但從句應采用部分倒裝形式。如真題10，答案為B。
此外，我們還需注意以so 或neither, nor 引起的固定倒裝。so 放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物時，常用部分倒裝。但如果后面的句子不是表示前面所說的某種情況也適用于另一人或物，而是對前面所說的情況表示肯定時，so 引導的句子不用倒裝。此時，前后兩句的主語相同。如：
1. (2006 福建卷)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes.
yesterday.
A. So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it
2. —John won first prize in the contest.
—
.
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So did he, too
Key：1. A 2. A 【考點訓練】
單項填空
(2010 高考沖刺預測卷（全國卷II）) “In no condition
you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went abroad.
A. you should forget
B. forget you
C. shouldn’t you forget
D. should you forget
2.（2010 安徽省高考調研卷）At no time, of course,
anyone to separate Taiwan from the motherland in any ame or by any means.
A. will we allow
B. we will allow
C. will we be allowed
D. we will be allowed
3. （2010 全國大聯考（新課標））Hardly
when the train suddenly pulled away.
A. did they get to the station
B. had they got to the station
C. they got to the station
D. they had got to the station 4. （2010 河南開封三模）The child walked quietly to the bird.
into the
forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Flew away it
D. Away it flew
5. （2010 江蘇省鹽城八中一模）Never before
so highly successful in his
attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
6. （2010 上海市盧灣區高三二模）Such great achievements
so far that many
friends abroad can hardly believe that.
A. has China made
B. China has made
C. does China make
D. are made in China
7. （2010 成都三診）Among the reporters
first work about college
students’life sells pretty well. He’s busy talking with them.
A. Tom stood whose
B. Tom stands whose
C. stands Tom whose
D. stood Tom whose 8. （2010 長沙雅禮中學月考）—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?
—Under no circumstances
the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. anyone is allowed to use
B. anyone is allowed using
C. is anyone allowed to use
D. is no one allowed using
9. (2005 廣東卷)
, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
10. （2007 重慶卷）Scientist as he is, he remains modest.
, his idea was
accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
11. （2006 陜西卷）This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,
.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost 12. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
13. （2006 上海春）Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
14. (2010 山東威海模擬) —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—
. But I did forget.
A.So did you
B. So you did
C. So I did
D. So do I
15. （2010安徽淮南八校第二次聯考）Little aboutAH1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.
A. did scientists know
B. scientists have known
C. have scientists known
D. had scientists known 【考點訓練答案】
D. 否定短語in no condition 放在句首時句子的謂語部分需要倒裝，所以D 項正確。C 項不合句意。
2. A. 考查倒裝結構。at no time“決不，在任何時候都不”。at no time 置于句首時，句子主謂倒裝。
3. B. 考查倒裝句的結構。在hardly/scarcely...when...（一......就......）結構中，主句的謂語動詞一般用過去完成時態，而when 引導的從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。當hardly / scarcely 置于句首時，主句部分需要用部分倒裝語序，即將助動詞had 提前。
4. D. 考查語序。此處強調把away 置于句首，但主謂不倒裝，因為主語為代詞。
5. C. 考查時態和倒裝句型。never 置于句首時句子要倒裝。never before 用于現在完成時，因此答案為C。 6. A. 考查倒裝句。此處當such/so ... that ... 句型中的such/so 置于句首時，主句需
用部分倒裝語序。
7. C. 考查完全倒裝句。介詞短語among the reporters置于句首，句子主謂倒裝。
8. C. 此題考查倒裝句型。under no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不, 放在句
首,句子用部分倒裝。
9. A.考查as 引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝，實義動詞提前，而情態動詞仍留在主
語之后。
10. D. 在由as / though 引導的讓步狀語從句中，常將從句中的表語或副詞狀語調
至句首，但從句中的主謂語序不倒置。
11. C. 句意：這是一本非常有趣的書。不管它多貴我都要買下來。however / no
matter how “無論怎樣”等引導的讓步狀語從句，常將從句中的形容詞、副詞
提前，緊跟在no matter how / however 之后，但從句中的主謂語序不倒置。 12. A. 當not until 引導的時間狀語從句放于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，從
句用正常語序。
13. B.表示方位的副詞（如here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now, then 或表
示地點或方向的at the foot of, in front of, to the east of 等介詞等）位于句首，
且主語為名詞，謂語為不及物動詞時，應使用完全倒裝句型。
14. B. so 作“不錯；確實如此”解，表示說話者對前句所提到的情況或事實表示贊
同，主謂不倒裝。當so 作“也這樣；也如此”解，表示前句所述肯定情況也適用
于另一主語時，主謂要倒裝。
15. C. 當表示否定意義的副詞或短語，如never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,
not until, by no means, in no time, in no way 等位于句首時句子要倒裝。再根
據句中的時間狀語so far 可知應用現在完成時態。
