請根據下面的介紹寫一篇英語短文。

　　李斯特（Liszt）1811年出生于匈牙利。小時候，他隨全家一起搬到了維也納(Vienna)，在那里他學習了鋼琴和作曲課程。他被認為是有史以來最偉大的鋼琴家，他是一個音樂天才,而且對音樂很癡迷。當他第一次站在舞臺上時，觀眾就被這個瘦高個的年輕人深深地打動了。他一生中譜寫了大量的樂曲。1824年，他在巴黎舉行了第一次音樂會。隨后他在法國和英國進行了巡回演出，極大地影響了音樂界。 1886年，他在一次成功的巡回演出之后，去世了。整個世界都為失去這樣一位偉大的音樂天才而難過。 注意：詞數120~150。 參考詞匯：匈牙利Hungary；天才genius；巡回演出tour；

　　音樂界musical field。 范文背誦

　　Liszt was born in 1811 in Hungary. When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. When he stood on the stage for the first time, the audience was deeply impressed by the tall, slim young man.

　　Liszt wrote and played many pieces of music in his life. In 1824, he held his first concert in Paris which followed by various tours in France and England. His tours influenced the musical field greatly. In 1886, Liszt died after a successful tour. The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent. 句型背誦 ①When he was a child, he moved with his family to Vienna, where he took piano lessons and composition lessons. ②Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time, Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music. ③The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent.

　　1. ______ vt.& vi. 滾動；（使）搖擺；n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

　　2. ______ n. 音樂家 → ______ n.音樂 → ______ adj.音樂的 3. ______ vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 → ______ adj.附屬的 → ______ n.附著；附屬；附帶 4. ______ vt.（使）組成；形成；構成 → ______ n.構成；組成；形成 5. ______ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 6. ______ vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執行 → ______ n.履行；表現；表演→ ______ n. 履行者；表演者 7. ______ vi. 依賴；依靠→ ______ adj.可信賴的；可靠的 8. ______ adj. 幽默的；詼諧的→ ______ n.幽默；滑稽；可笑 → ______ adj.不幽默的；拘謹的 9. ______ adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的→ ______ adj.不熟悉的

　　10. ______ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 → ______ vt. 吸引 → ______ n. 吸引力；魅力 11. ______ adj. 自信的；確信的 → ______ n. 信心；自信→ ______ adv.確信地；有信心地 12. ______ adj. 簡短的；簡要的；n. 摘要；大綱→ ______ adv. 簡短地；簡潔地 13. ______ n. 投入；熱愛 → ______ vt. 獻身；專心于→ ______ adj. 獻身的；專心的 14. ______ n. 邀請；招待 → ______ vt. 招待；邀請→ ______ adj. 誘人的；有魅力的

　　答案：1. roll

　　2. musician; music; musical 3. attach; attached; attachment

　　4. form; formation 5. earn

　　6. perform; performance; performer

　　7. rely; reliable 8. humorous; humor; humorless

　　9. familiar; unfamiliar 10. attractive; attract; attraction 11. confident; confidence; confidently

　　12. brief; briefly 13. devotion; devote; devoted

　　14. invitation; invite; inviting

　　1. dream ______ 夢見；夢想；設想 2. to be ______

　　說實在地；實話說 3. attach... ______ 認為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接 4. in ______

　　用現金；有現錢 5. play ______ on

　　戲弄 6. rely ______

　　依賴；依靠 7. be/get ______ with

　　熟悉；與……熟悉起來 8. or ______

　　大約 9. break ______

　　打碎；分裂；解體 10. in ______

　　另外；也 11. sort ______

　　分類 12. above ______

　　最重要；首先

　　答案：1. of

　　2. honest

　　3. to

　　4. cash

　　5. jokes

　　6. on 7. familiar

　　8. so

　　9. up

　　10. addition

　　11. out

　　12. all

　　1. The TV organizers ______ ______ ______ find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 這些電視臺的主辦者本打算找四位既會表演又能唱歌的音樂人。 2. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ______ ______ they were close friends. 一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是在談論他們的密友一樣。 答案：1. had planned to

　　2. as if

　　1. attach vt.& vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.

　　這個醫院附屬于附近的那所醫學院。 A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.

　　聚會中有個青年人總是纏著我,并且我甩不開他。 常用結構： attach...to...附上，連接，系上；認為有（重要性、意義） attach importance/significance/value/to sth.

　　認為……重要/有意義/有重要價值 attach oneself to依附; 糾纏；參加(黨派等) be attached to熱愛, 依戀;附屬于 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①我在收音機上接了一根金屬線。

　　I ______ a wire ______ the radio.

　　②他會把標簽貼在你的行李上。

　　He’ll ______ the label ______ your luggage.

　　③那孩子老是纏著我，讓我給他講故事。

　　The boy ______ ______ ______ me and asked me to tell stories.

　　答案：①attached; to

　　② attach;to

　　③attached himself to 單項填空 ④It would be unwise to ______ too much significance ______these opinion differences.

　　(2010·永州模擬)

　　A. attach; to

　　B. refer; to

　　C. apply; to

　　D.attend; to

　　解析：選A。attach...to 把……附加到或認為……怎么樣； refer...to 提及；查閱；apply...to 把……應用于； attend...to 照看。句意為：過于重視這些觀點的不同是不明智的。 用法點撥： attach一般用作及物動詞，因此我們常見的是它的系表結構，即be attached，此時沒有我們漢語中“被……”的意思。 2. form vt. 形成；構成； (使)組成；養成（習慣）

　　n. 形式, 表格；良好的狀態 His research formed the basis of his new book.

　　他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎。 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 這個隊在整個比賽過程中一直處于極好的競技狀態。 常用結構： form the habit of doing sth.

　　= get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 養成做……的習慣 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of... 采取……的形式 in the form of... 以……的形式 be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的狀態

　　【即學即練】 完成句子 ①他養成了每天早起的習慣。

　　He ______ ______ ______ ______ getting up early everyday. 答案：takes the form of

　　單項填空 ②This band is ______ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.

　　A. made

　　B. consist

　　C. attended

　　D. formed 解析:選D。句意為：這支樂隊由8個男孩和女孩組成，其中有2個是日本人。“由……組成”可用be made up of; be formed of或consist of來表示。

　　用法點撥： form作為名詞時的搭配最多，我們應該熟記。另外，作動詞時，form常用作及物動詞， 我們常用它的系表結構。 3. hit n. （演出等）成功;打擊，打

　　vt.& vi. 擊中，碰撞，襲擊；（精神上）打擊；被……想起 Her new series is a smash hit.

　　她的新系列節目極為成功，引起了轟動。 The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.

　　去年冬天久旱不雨，農民受到了嚴重的打擊。 常用結構： hit back (at sb./sth.)

　　反擊（尤指言語方面）；報復 hit on/upon sth.

　　偶然地、靈機一動地想出（方案、解決辦法等）; 無意中發現某事物 hit out 猛烈抨擊或打擊

　　【易混辨析】

　　hit/strike/beat hit用于表示命中，擊敗。 strike指有意識的動作，也可以指無意識的動作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike。 beat指有目的地在某物上連續不斷地擊打、輕打、重打等。如心臟的跳動。 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①她在接受電視采訪時, 反駁了那些批評者的觀點。

　　In a TV interview she ______ ______ at her critics.

　　②她突然靈機一動, 為自己的新小說想出了一個很好的書名。

　　She ______ ______ a good title for her new novel.

　　③主席在一次講話中對工會進行了嚴厲的批評。

　　In a speech the President ______ ______ against the trade union.

　　答案： ①hit back

　　②hit upon

　　③hit out 單項填空 ④The song was a ______ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat 解析:選C。hit轟動，成功。按照句意此處應選C。

　　用法點撥： hit與其他表示“打；擊”的動詞的辨析是考試的重點。作名詞表示“轟動；成功”時，也是常考點。 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 I am not very familiar with botanical names.

　　我不太熟悉植物學方面的名稱。 She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.

　　她和他們打招呼時親切地直呼其名。 【易混辨析】

　　【即學即練】 完成句子 ①你熟悉這種型號的汽車嗎？

　　Are you ______ ______ this type of car? ②這些事實你們大家都很熟悉。

　　These facts are ______ ______ you all.

　　答案：①familiar with

　　②familiar to

　　項目 短語 主語 賓語 意義 be familiar with 人 物 對……熟悉， 對……通曉 be familiar to 物 人 被……所熟悉

　　5. dream of 夢想；(常用在否定句和疑問句)夢見；設想 用法點撥： dream of/ about用在肯定句中表達“希望或者渴望做”，意思等同于be eager to do，而用在否定句中表達“（沒有）預料到”。 【聯想拓展】 dream of/about (doing) sth.夢見做…… dream of/about sb./sth.夢見某人/某物 dream one’s life away虛度光陰 like a dream 極好用；性能極佳 beyond one’s wildest dreams遠遠超出想像或希望的 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①昨夜我夢見我在飛翔。

　　I ______ ______ flying last night.

　　②她虛度一生, 一事無成。

　　She ______ her life ______, never really achieving anything.

　　答案：①dreamt about/of

　　②dreamt；away 6. break up 解散；驅散；分裂；拆散；結束；使精神垮掉

　　【聯想拓展】 break away逃脫

　　break down機器出故障；崩潰; 瓦解 break in破門而入；打斷（說話等） break into the house破門而入

　　break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 戰爭、火災等爆發

　　break into 強行闖入；突然……起來 break through

　　突圍；突破；穿過

　　break off中斷；折斷 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①這輛車老是出毛病。

　　The car is always ______ ______ . ②小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。

　　Children shouldn’t ______ ______ adults’conversation. ③囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。

　　The prisoner ______ ______ from his guards. 答案：①breaking down

　　②break in

　　③broke away 單項填空 ④It is time for us to ______ the party and set off for home.

　　（2010·寧波模擬）

　　A. break down

　　B. break up

　　C. end up

　　D. close up

　　解析：選B。break up 在此表示“結束；解散”。break down出故障；end up最終成為；close up關閉。

　　7. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38) 一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是在談論他們的密友一樣。 as if/though作連詞，后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等，引導從句時常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實不符或相反的情況。 ①與現在事實不符或相反時，謂語動詞常用一般過去時。（be用were） ②與過去事實不符或相反，謂語動詞常用過去完成時。 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他講話的方式就好像是外國人。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。 【聯想拓展】 even if/though即使 溫馨提示：as if/though有時不接從句，而接分詞、形容詞、副詞，不定式、介詞短語等，可以看成是省略的句子。 He talked all the time as if to himself. 他一直說個不停，就像自言自語。 【即學即練】 完成句子

　　①你看起來像是見了鬼似的。

　　You looked as if you ______ ______ a ghost.

　　②這個男孩往四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。

　　The boy looked about as if ______ ______ ______ something.

　　答案：①had seen

　　②in search of

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. She is a woman of great a ______. 2. We should a ______ primary importance to the development of education. 3. The government is c ______ of winning the next election. 4. He p ______ to be reading a book when his mother came from work. 5. I feel highly h ______ for your trust. 6. Our baby brother is an ______ (增加) to our family. 7. The TV leaders looked for four ______ （音樂家）who were lively and could make good music. 8. We saw the film and ______(以后) walked home together. 9. Their exciting performances were ______ （模仿）by other groups. 10. The bank broke up in about 1970, but ______ （重組）in the mid1980s. 答案：1. ability

　　2. attach

　　3. confident

　　4. pretended

　　5. honoured 6. addition

　　7. musicians

　　8. afterwards

　　9. copied

　　10. reunited

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 她曾經夢想當一名醫生。

　　She ______ ______ ______ a doctor. 2. 我將和你坦誠相見。

　　I shall ______ ______ ______ you. 3. 當年輕時一個人就應該養成良好的習慣。

　　One should ______ ______ ______ ______ when young. 4. 我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。

　　I bought the picture at an ______ ______ ______ . 5. 他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。

　　He likes to ______ ______ ______ me because we are friends. 6. 你能不能借我十元錢?

　　Can you lend me ten yuan ______ ______ ? 7. 警察驅散了人群。

　　The police ______ ______ the ______ . 8. 昨天我在街上無意間遇到了他。

　　I met him ______ ______ in the street yesterday. 9. 根據顏色把這些卡片分類。

　　______ ______ ______ according to their colours. 10. 四天后他去了國外。

　　Four days ______ , he went ______ . 答案：1. dreamed of becoming

　　2. be honest with 3. form a good habit

　　4. extra high price

　　5. play jokes on 6. or so

　　7. broke up;crowd

　　8. by chance

　　9. Sort out cards 10. later;abroad

　　Ⅲ. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空 dream of/be honest with/play jokes on/or so/break up/ by chance/sort out/stick to/above all 1. The watch costs 200 yuan ______ .

　　2. It was ______ that I found the jewel.

　　3. ______, make sure you keep in touch.

　　4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ______.

　　5. If you ______ others, they will help you a lot.

　　6. If you ______ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

　　7. The boys ______ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

　　8. Sentences can be ______ into phrases and phrases into words.

　　9. Please ______ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 答案：1. or so

　　2. by chance

　　3.

　　Above all

　　4.

　　dream of 5. are honest with

　　6. stick to

　　7. played jokes on 8.

　　broken up

　　9.

　　sort out

　　Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. Nowadays, more and more young people ______ becoming a super girl or a super boy.

　　A. agree on

　　B. dream of

　　C. wait for

　　D. get along with 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。agree on 就某事達成一致意見；dream of夢想；wait for等候；get along with相處。句意為：目前越來越多的年輕人都夢想成為超級女孩或超級男孩。故B項正確。 2. Bob wanted to play a trick ______ Tom, but gave himself ______ by laughing.