Module 3　Literature

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．We have a________all the jobs we set out to do.

　　2．He________(噎住)to death on a fish bone.

　　3．The old lady still m________her son’s death.

　　4．A________(賞金)was offered for the return of the jewels.

　　5．What are you two________(低語)about over there?

　　6．The old man who often h________about in the street h________ himself the other day.

　　7．The old couple have adopted several________(孤兒)．

　　8．Many people suffered from the effects of poor________(營養(yǎng))and even s________because of a lack of food.

　　9．Some landowners had a________enormous wealth through trade.

　　10．It’s also the London of government，where politicians，ministers，________(大使)as well as more humble________(行人)walked home at night.

　　答案：1.accomplished　2.choked　3.mourns　4.reward　5.whispering　6.hung；hanged　7.orphans　8.nutrition；starvation　9.accumulated　10.ambassadors；pedistrians

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．No sooner had I got home ________ it began to rain.

　　　 A．than

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：本題考查固定短語。no sooner...than一……就……。

　　答案：A

　　2．The door burst open and________，shouting with anger.

　　A．in rushed the crowd

　　B．rushed in the crowd

　　C．the crowd in rushed

　　D．in the crowd rushed

　　解析：為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞(如up，down，out，away，in等)放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。

　　答案：A

　　3．Hardly ________ closed my eyes ________ I began to make this fantastic dream.

　　A．had I；when

　　B．I had；when

　　C．did I；than

　　D．I did；then

　　解析：此題考查倒裝句。hardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...“一……就……”，是固定句型。該句型中，主句要用過去完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。若把hardly/scarcely/no sooner放在句首，則主句要部分倒裝。

　　答案：A

　　4．I’ve told him a lie，though I didn’t ________.

　　A．intend

　　B．intend so

　　C．intend to

　　D．intend doing

　　解析：本題考查intend的用法，intend to do sth.意欲做某事，故選C，to后的部分省略了。

　　答案：C

　　5．It was not until she got home________Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．before

　　解析：在對含not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中時間狀語進行強調(diào)時，須將否定詞not置于被強調(diào)部分之中，構(gòu)成固定搭配It was not until...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。應特別注意的是，雖對時間狀語進行強調(diào)，不能用when，須用that。

　　答案：B

　　6．—Look！Here ________.How beautiful it is!

　　—Well，that’s the headmaster’s.

　　A．coming a black car

　　B．a(chǎn) black car comes

　　C．come a black car

　　D．comes a black car

　　解析：此題考查倒裝句。here，there，up，down等表示方位的副詞放于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝的形式，故選D項。

　　答案：D

　　7．The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　解析：考查表語從句。句意為：傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，我們之所以睡覺是因為大腦中有“程序”讓我們這么做。此處不缺少任何成分，故排除A、B；表語從句中的內(nèi)容是確定的，故排除C。

　　答案：D

　　8．________ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.

　　A．A great many

　　B．The number of

　　C．A great many of

　　D．A great amount of

　　解析：a great many(of)后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。如若houses前沒有the則選A項。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．我有意讓你接管公司。(intend)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．兩名男子從達勒姆監(jiān)獄逃脫。(escape；Durham Jail)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。(feed on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．我們得到了人們的大力支持。(a huge amount of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我們都擔心她的安全。(concern)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.I intend that you should take over the business.

　　2．Two men have escaped from Durham Jail.

　　3．Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

　　4．We’ve had a huge amount of help from people.

　　5．We are all concerned for/about her safety.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　John Milton was born in 1608.His father expected him to enter the Church of England，but Milton wanted to be a poet.At twenty-nine，Milton set out for a travel on the continent.He traveled in France，Switzerland and Italy，meeting and winning the friendship of many artists and scientists，including Galileo，the famous Italian scientist who suffered for his discovery in prison.In 1639，he was planning to go on with his journey when the news reached him of the break between the King and Parliament.Milton returned to England immediately，and put himself into the struggle against the King，for which he had long been preparing.During the Civil War，Milton worked as the spokesman of the revolution.By the beginning of 1652，Milton had become totally blind，yet he didn’t stop fighting.After the Restoration，his books were burnt，and he himself avoided being killed because of his blindness.

　　John Milton was not only a brave revolutionary but also a great poet.His famous poem Paradise Lost was an immediate success.But，for its publication，Milton received only 18 pounds.He died in 1671.

　　1．Milton’s father expected him to ________.

　　A．serve the Church and the King

　　B．visit the Church very often

　　C．study how to build churches in England

　　D．be a poet of the Church

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，應選A。

　　答案：A

　　2．Milton returned to England because ________.

　　A．the war made it impossible to continue his journey

　　B．the time had finally come for him to devote himself to the cause

　　C．he wanted to see which side would win

　　D．he wanted to gain more experience for his poem writing

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第四句可知，應選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．What saved Milton’s life after the Restoration?

　　A．His readiness to correct his mistakes.

　　B．His physical condition.

　　C．His books.

　　D．The King’s mercy on him.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，因為他是盲人而免于被殺害，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　4．In this passage the writer wants to tell us ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)bout the Civil War in England

　　B．how brave Milton was in the war

　　C．what Milton suffered during the war

　　D．a(chǎn) brief introduction of Milton’s life

　　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述Milton的一生。

　　答案：D

　　Module 3　Literature

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．We have a________all the jobs we set out to do.

　　2．He________(噎住)to death on a fish bone.

　　3．The old lady still m________her son’s death.

　　4．A________(賞金)was offered for the return of the jewels.

　　5．What are you two________(低語)about over there?

　　6．The old man who often h________about in the street h________ himself the other day.

　　7．The old couple have adopted several________(孤兒)．

　　8．Many people suffered from the effects of poor________(營養(yǎng))and even s________because of a lack of food.

　　9．Some landowners had a________enormous wealth through trade.

　　10．It’s also the London of government，where politicians，ministers，________(大使)as well as more humble________(行人)walked home at night.

　　答案：1.accomplished　2.choked　3.mourns　4.reward　5.whispering　6.hung；hanged　7.orphans　8.nutrition；starvation　9.accumulated　10.ambassadors；pedistrians

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．No sooner had I got home ________ it began to rain.

　　　 A．than

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：本題考查固定短語。no sooner...than一……就……。

　　答案：A

　　2．The door burst open and________，shouting with anger.

　　A．in rushed the crowd

　　B．rushed in the crowd

　　C．the crowd in rushed

　　D．in the crowd rushed

　　解析：為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞(如up，down，out，away，in等)放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。

　　答案：A

　　3．Hardly ________ closed my eyes ________ I began to make this fantastic dream.

　　A．had I；when

　　B．I had；when

　　C．did I；than

　　D．I did；then

　　解析：此題考查倒裝句。hardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...“一……就……”，是固定句型。該句型中，主句要用過去完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。若把hardly/scarcely/no sooner放在句首，則主句要部分倒裝。

　　答案：A

　　4．I’ve told him a lie，though I didn’t ________.

　　A．intend

　　B．intend so

　　C．intend to

　　D．intend doing

　　解析：本題考查intend的用法，intend to do sth.意欲做某事，故選C，to后的部分省略了。

　　答案：C

　　5．It was not until she got home________Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．before

　　解析：在對含not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中時間狀語進行強調(diào)時，須將否定詞not置于被強調(diào)部分之中，構(gòu)成固定搭配It was not until...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。應特別注意的是，雖對時間狀語進行強調(diào)，不能用when，須用that。

　　答案：B

　　6．—Look！Here ________.How beautiful it is!

　　—Well，that’s the headmaster’s.

　　A．coming a black car

　　B．a(chǎn) black car comes

　　C．come a black car

　　D．comes a black car

　　解析：此題考查倒裝句。here，there，up，down等表示方位的副詞放于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝的形式，故選D項。

　　答案：D

　　7．The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　解析：考查表語從句。句意為：傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，我們之所以睡覺是因為大腦中有“程序”讓我們這么做。此處不缺少任何成分，故排除A、B；表語從句中的內(nèi)容是確定的，故排除C。

　　答案：D

　　8．________ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.

　　A．A great many

　　B．The number of

　　C．A great many of

　　D．A great amount of

　　解析：a great many(of)后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。如若houses前沒有the則選A項。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．我有意讓你接管公司。(intend)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．兩名男子從達勒姆監(jiān)獄逃脫。(escape；Durham Jail)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。(feed on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．我們得到了人們的大力支持。(a huge amount of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我們都擔心她的安全。(concern)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.I intend that you should take over the business.

　　2．Two men have escaped from Durham Jail.

　　3．Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

　　4．We’ve had a huge amount of help from people.

　　5．We are all concerned for/about her safety.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　John Milton was born in 1608.His father expected him to enter the Church of England，but Milton wanted to be a poet.At twenty-nine，Milton set out for a travel on the continent.He traveled in France，Switzerland and Italy，meeting and winning the friendship of many artists and scientists，including Galileo，the famous Italian scientist who suffered for his discovery in prison.In 1639，he was planning to go on with his journey when the news reached him of the break between the King and Parliament.Milton returned to England immediately，and put himself into the struggle against the King，for which he had long been preparing.During the Civil War，Milton worked as the spokesman of the revolution.By the beginning of 1652，Milton had become totally blind，yet he didn’t stop fighting.After the Restoration，his books were burnt，and he himself avoided being killed because of his blindness.

　　John Milton was not only a brave revolutionary but also a great poet.His famous poem Paradise Lost was an immediate success.But，for its publication，Milton received only 18 pounds.He died in 1671.

　　1．Milton’s father expected him to ________.

　　A．serve the Church and the King

　　B．visit the Church very often

　　C．study how to build churches in England

　　D．be a poet of the Church

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，應選A。

　　答案：A

　　2．Milton returned to England because ________.

　　A．the war made it impossible to continue his journey

　　B．the time had finally come for him to devote himself to the cause

　　C．he wanted to see which side would win

　　D．he wanted to gain more experience for his poem writing

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第四句可知，應選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．What saved Milton’s life after the Restoration?

　　A．His readiness to correct his mistakes.

　　B．His physical condition.

　　C．His books.

　　D．The King’s mercy on him.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，因為他是盲人而免于被殺害，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　4．In this passage the writer wants to tell us ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)bout the Civil War in England

　　B．how brave Milton was in the war

　　C．what Milton suffered during the war

　　D．a(chǎn) brief introduction of Milton’s life

　　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述Milton的一生。

　　答案：D