2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（六十五）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue. 2. At least he was quite s________ about it; you can’t say he was trying to take you in. 3. The TV show was interrupted by too many c________. 4. The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months. 5. I strongly o________ to being treated like a child. 6. Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language. 7. The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise. 8. He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life. 9. I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________. 10. He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him. cloning? straightforward? commercials? undertook? object(ed)? medium?? impacted? merely?? arbitrary? moral?

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　193. It is/ was obvious/clear that... 很明顯…….

　　It is obvious / clear that she is terribly nervous on stage. 很明顯她在臺上非常緊張.

　　194. It seems / seemed that... 好像…….似乎…….

　　It seemed that no one knew what had happened.似乎無人知道發生了什么事.

　　195. It sounds like ...…聽起來好像…….

　　It sounds like a good idea. 聽起來這主意不錯.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　紅星無線電廠-The Red StarRadio Factory

　　The Red Star Radio Factory produces stereo radio cassette recorders①.So far it has gone through two stages in its history.

　　In the past the factory was poor and backward in equipment and technique. It was set up in the 1950's when there were only less than 80 workers in it. Then the workers made valve radio sets②, and later transistor radios③. The working conditions were poor and most work had to be done by hand.

　　Since 1980's great changes have taken place in the factory. Today itis ten times larger than before. Five big workshops are well equipped with modern machines. The number of workers and engineers has been risen to over 800. They produce three types of recorders, most of which are sold to many parts of the world.

　　This factory is an advanced enterprise in China.

　　Every year it creates an output value④ of more than 100 million yuan for our country and turn over profits and taxes of 30 million yuan to the state.

　　經典諺語積累

　　The fox preys farthest from home.

　　兔子不吃窩邊草。復讀驗校法。在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，應從頭至尾讀一遍，根據復讀的語感和對整篇短文的理解，將較明顯的錯誤進行改正，個別需要推敲的再做調整，這樣就可能少犯錯誤。

　　A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and __21__.信可以欣賞，讀了再讀。 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (遠離的); it can keep a __22__稍微努力就能保持住一種友誼。 with very little effort.

　　I will give __23__.我舉個例子。 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting __24__.我與哥哥不太和睦。 We had been close為35題設伏。 as __25__我們小時候關系很親密，但長大后就分開了。 but had grown apart.Our meetings① were not __26__；我們的會面是不愉快的。 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；為24,26題提供暗示。and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __27__只會加深我們之間的誤解。 our misunderstanding.Then he __28__他后來搬到了一個小島上去住。 a small island in the Caribbean and we __29__從此我們就失去了聯系。 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to __30__.鼓勵我也給他寫信。 Rereading詞語復現。為21題提供暗示。 the letter，I was __31__哥哥在信中所表現出的幽默感和使用的那些明智的措詞讓我吃驚。 by its humor(幽默)and clever為34題設伏。 expressions.These were all qualities for which I had __32__因為這些品質我以前才尊敬哥哥。 respected my older brother but __33__但現在以為他已不具有這些品質。 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __34__.我以前從不知道他信寫得那么好。 And with that one letter we became friends __35__.自從收到那封信后，我們又成了好朋友。

　　It might never have occurred to __36__我哥哥可能從來沒想到。 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __37__.哥哥生活在一個孤島上，沒有電話。詞語復現，是下文phone的原詞復現。 For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.為29題提供暗示。 Because we live in an age of __38__我們這個時代通訊是很方便的。 communication (通訊)，people often __39__人們很容易忘記他們不用總是打電話或發電子郵件。 that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a __40__.他們還有別的方法，那就是寫信。此處為詞語復現，是前文(the best) way的同義詞。 And that is to write.

　　23．A.an example

　　B．a lesson

　　C．an experience

　　D．a talk

　　24．A.through

　　B．together

　　C．along

　　D．away

　　25．A.brothers

　　B．children

　　C．fellows

　　D．classmates

　　26．A.normal

　　B．necessary

　　C．pleasant

　　D．possible

　　27．A.deepen B．start C．express

　　D．settle

　　28．A.toured

　　B．stopped over C．reached

　　D．moved to

　　29．A.lost

　　B．kept in

　　C．neededD．got in

　　30．A.think

　　B．write

　　C．enjoy D．read

　　31．A.driven

　　B．beaten

　　C．surprised

　　D．honored

　　32．A.never

　　B．seldom

　　C．sometimes

　　D．once

　　33．A.realized

　　B．judged C．thought

　　D．expected

　　34．A.well

　　B．often

　　C．much D．soon

　　35．A.later

　　B．anyhow C．too D．again

　　36．A.us

　　B．anyone C．someone

　　D．my brother

　　37．A.mail services

　　B．transport services C．phones D．relatives

　　38．A.poor

　　B．easy

　　C．popular

　　D．busy

　　39．A.believe

　　B．decide C．argue

　　D．forget

　　40．A.habitB．choice

　　C．method D．plan

　　答案：21.D　22.C　23.A　24.C　25.B　26.C　27.A　28.D　29.A　30.B　31.C　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.D　36.D　37.C　38.B　39.D　40.C

　　錯因分析：

　　21,26,31,38,39較容易做錯。但如果考生在所有空白都填上以后，再仔細地復讀一遍，理清上下文的語義關系，就能發現錯誤所在，并進行糾正。文章概述

　　私人信件能建立起人與人之間的勾通渠道，人只要稍做努力就能保持與他人的友誼，所以信件是有力的工具。我與哥哥以前關系不太好，哥哥搬去一個小島居住。有一天，哥哥寫給我一封信，通過這封信，我了解了哥哥，從此改善了我們的關系。在當今通訊發達的年代，我們不要忘記與人勾通的方式還有寫信。

　　難點剖析

　　meetings此處做“會面；見面”解。

　　clear the air固定短語，“盡釋前嫌；消除隔閡或誤解”。

　　occur to sb“某人會想到”。

　　turned out to be“被證明是；后來證明是”。

　　長句注解

　　It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.我哥哥如果不是住在一個沒有電話的地方，他可能永遠不會想到給我寫信。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保險

　　insure [?n????(r)] vt. 給……保險

　　intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力,才智,智慧

　　intend [?n?tend] vt. ，

　　intention [?n?ten?(?)n] n. 打算,計劃,意圖

　　interest [??ntr?st] n. ，;利息

　　interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的

　　international [?nt??n???n(?)l] a. 國際的

　　internet [??nt?net] n. 互聯網，

　　interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?(r)] n.翻譯

　　interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. 打擾，

　　interval [??nt?v(?)l] n. 間歇；

　　interview [??nt?vju?] n.& vt.采訪,會見,面試

　　into [??nt?, ??nt?] prep. 到…里;向內；

　　introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介紹

　　introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引進，

　　invent [?n?vent] vt. 發明，

　　invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 發明，

　　inventor [?n?vent?(r)] n. 發明者，

　　invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀請，

　　invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀請，

　　Ireland [?a??l?nd] * n. 愛爾蘭

　　Irish [?a??r??] a. 愛爾蘭的，

　　iron [?a??n; (US) ?a??rn] n. 鐵， vt. 熨燙

　　irrigate [??r?ɡe?t] vt. 灌溉

　　irrigation [?r??ɡe??(?)n] n. 灌溉

　　island [?a?l?nd] n. 島

　　it [?t] pron. 它

　　Italian [??t?lj?n] a. 意大利(人)的； n. 意大利人；

　　Italy [??t?l?] * n. 意大利

　　its [?ts] pron. 它的

　　itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己

　　重點短語

　　be fit for;對sth適合

　　in flames 在火焰中

　　in a flash 瞬間a flash in the pan 曇花一現

　　a flight of stairs 一段樓梯

　　focus on;集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth成為焦點

　　heavy/ thick fog 大霧

　　follow sb’s advice 聽從sb的建議as follows 如下follow sb into/ to;跟從sb去

　　the following example 以下的例子

　　be fond of;喜歡

　　junk food 垃圾食品the food chain 食物鏈

　　make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sbfool sb into doing 騙sb去做sth

　　on foot 步行;set foot on 踏入

　　forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sthGod forbid. 天理不容

　　force sb to do;強迫sb去做sthby force 用武力

　　be foreign to sb 對sb來說陌生

　　foresee the consequences 遇見結果

　　forget to do 忘記去做sthforget doing 忘記做過sthforget about 忘記

　　forgive sb for doing 原諒sb做sth

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（六十五）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue. 2. At least he was quite s________ about it; you can’t say he was trying to take you in. 3. The TV show was interrupted by too many c________. 4. The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months. 5. I strongly o________ to being treated like a child. 6. Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language. 7. The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise. 8. He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life. 9. I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________. 10. He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him. cloning? straightforward? commercials? undertook? object(ed)? medium?? impacted? merely?? arbitrary? moral?

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　193. It is/ was obvious/clear that... 很明顯…….

　　It is obvious / clear that she is terribly nervous on stage. 很明顯她在臺上非常緊張.

　　194. It seems / seemed that... 好像…….似乎…….

　　It seemed that no one knew what had happened.似乎無人知道發生了什么事.

　　195. It sounds like ...…聽起來好像…….

　　It sounds like a good idea. 聽起來這主意不錯.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　紅星無線電廠-The Red StarRadio Factory

　　The Red Star Radio Factory produces stereo radio cassette recorders①.So far it has gone through two stages in its history.

　　In the past the factory was poor and backward in equipment and technique. It was set up in the 1950's when there were only less than 80 workers in it. Then the workers made valve radio sets②, and later transistor radios③. The working conditions were poor and most work had to be done by hand.

　　Since 1980's great changes have taken place in the factory. Today itis ten times larger than before. Five big workshops are well equipped with modern machines. The number of workers and engineers has been risen to over 800. They produce three types of recorders, most of which are sold to many parts of the world.

　　This factory is an advanced enterprise in China.

　　Every year it creates an output value④ of more than 100 million yuan for our country and turn over profits and taxes of 30 million yuan to the state.

　　經典諺語積累

　　The fox preys farthest from home.

　　兔子不吃窩邊草。復讀驗校法。在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，應從頭至尾讀一遍，根據復讀的語感和對整篇短文的理解，將較明顯的錯誤進行改正，個別需要推敲的再做調整，這樣就可能少犯錯誤。

　　A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and __21__.信可以欣賞，讀了再讀。 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (遠離的); it can keep a __22__稍微努力就能保持住一種友誼。 with very little effort.

　　I will give __23__.我舉個例子。 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting __24__.我與哥哥不太和睦。 We had been close為35題設伏。 as __25__我們小時候關系很親密，但長大后就分開了。 but had grown apart.Our meetings① were not __26__；我們的會面是不愉快的。 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；為24,26題提供暗示。and every effort to clear the air seemed to only __27__只會加深我們之間的誤解。 our misunderstanding.Then he __28__他后來搬到了一個小島上去住。 a small island in the Caribbean and we __29__從此我們就失去了聯系。 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to __30__.鼓勵我也給他寫信。 Rereading詞語復現。為21題提供暗示。 the letter，I was __31__哥哥在信中所表現出的幽默感和使用的那些明智的措詞讓我吃驚。 by its humor(幽默)and clever為34題設伏。 expressions.These were all qualities for which I had __32__因為這些品質我以前才尊敬哥哥。 respected my older brother but __33__但現在以為他已不具有這些品質。 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so __34__.我以前從不知道他信寫得那么好。 And with that one letter we became friends __35__.自從收到那封信后，我們又成了好朋友。

　　It might never have occurred to __36__我哥哥可能從來沒想到。 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no __37__.哥哥生活在一個孤島上，沒有電話。詞語復現，是下文phone的原詞復現。 For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.為29題提供暗示。 Because we live in an age of __38__我們這個時代通訊是很方便的。 communication (通訊)，people often __39__人們很容易忘記他們不用總是打電話或發電子郵件。 that they don’t always have to phone or email.They have a __40__.他們還有別的方法，那就是寫信。此處為詞語復現，是前文(the best) way的同義詞。 And that is to write.

　　23．A.an example

　　B．a lesson

　　C．an experience

　　D．a talk

　　24．A.through

　　B．together

　　C．along

　　D．away

　　25．A.brothers

　　B．children

　　C．fellows

　　D．classmates

　　26．A.normal

　　B．necessary

　　C．pleasant

　　D．possible

　　27．A.deepen B．start C．express

　　D．settle

　　28．A.toured

　　B．stopped over C．reached

　　D．moved to

　　29．A.lost

　　B．kept in

　　C．neededD．got in

　　30．A.think

　　B．write

　　C．enjoy D．read

　　31．A.driven

　　B．beaten

　　C．surprised

　　D．honored

　　32．A.never

　　B．seldom

　　C．sometimes

　　D．once

　　33．A.realized

　　B．judged C．thought

　　D．expected

　　34．A.well

　　B．often

　　C．much D．soon

　　35．A.later

　　B．anyhow C．too D．again

　　36．A.us

　　B．anyone C．someone

　　D．my brother

　　37．A.mail services

　　B．transport services C．phones D．relatives

　　38．A.poor

　　B．easy

　　C．popular

　　D．busy

　　39．A.believe

　　B．decide C．argue

　　D．forget

　　40．A.habitB．choice

　　C．method D．plan

　　答案：21.D　22.C　23.A　24.C　25.B　26.C　27.A　28.D　29.A　30.B　31.C　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.D　36.D　37.C　38.B　39.D　40.C

　　錯因分析：

　　21,26,31,38,39較容易做錯。但如果考生在所有空白都填上以后，再仔細地復讀一遍，理清上下文的語義關系，就能發現錯誤所在，并進行糾正。文章概述

　　私人信件能建立起人與人之間的勾通渠道，人只要稍做努力就能保持與他人的友誼，所以信件是有力的工具。我與哥哥以前關系不太好，哥哥搬去一個小島居住。有一天，哥哥寫給我一封信，通過這封信，我了解了哥哥，從此改善了我們的關系。在當今通訊發達的年代，我們不要忘記與人勾通的方式還有寫信。

　　難點剖析

　　meetings此處做“會面；見面”解。

　　clear the air固定短語，“盡釋前嫌；消除隔閡或誤解”。

　　occur to sb“某人會想到”。

　　turned out to be“被證明是；后來證明是”。

　　長句注解

　　It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.我哥哥如果不是住在一個沒有電話的地方，他可能永遠不會想到給我寫信。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保險

　　insure [?n????(r)] vt. 給……保險

　　intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力,才智,智慧

　　intend [?n?tend] vt. ，

　　intention [?n?ten?(?)n] n. 打算,計劃,意圖

　　interest [??ntr?st] n. ，;利息

　　interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的

　　international [?nt??n???n(?)l] a. 國際的

　　internet [??nt?net] n. 互聯網，

　　interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?(r)] n.翻譯

　　interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. 打擾，

　　interval [??nt?v(?)l] n. 間歇；

　　interview [??nt?vju?] n.& vt.采訪,會見,面試

　　into [??nt?, ??nt?] prep. 到…里;向內；

　　introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介紹

　　introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引進，

　　invent [?n?vent] vt. 發明，

　　invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 發明，

　　inventor [?n?vent?(r)] n. 發明者，

　　invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀請，

　　invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀請，

　　Ireland [?a??l?nd] * n. 愛爾蘭

　　Irish [?a??r??] a. 愛爾蘭的，

　　iron [?a??n; (US) ?a??rn] n. 鐵， vt. 熨燙

　　irrigate [??r?ɡe?t] vt. 灌溉

　　irrigation [?r??ɡe??(?)n] n. 灌溉

　　island [?a?l?nd] n. 島

　　it [?t] pron. 它

　　Italian [??t?lj?n] a. 意大利(人)的； n. 意大利人；

　　Italy [??t?l?] * n. 意大利

　　its [?ts] pron. 它的

　　itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己

　　重點短語

　　be fit for;對sth適合

　　in flames 在火焰中

　　in a flash 瞬間a flash in the pan 曇花一現

　　a flight of stairs 一段樓梯

　　focus on;集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth成為焦點

　　heavy/ thick fog 大霧

　　follow sb’s advice 聽從sb的建議as follows 如下follow sb into/ to;跟從sb去

　　the following example 以下的例子

　　be fond of;喜歡

　　junk food 垃圾食品the food chain 食物鏈

　　make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sbfool sb into doing 騙sb去做sth

　　on foot 步行;set foot on 踏入

　　forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sthGod forbid. 天理不容

　　force sb to do;強迫sb去做sthby force 用武力

　　be foreign to sb 對sb來說陌生

　　foresee the consequences 遇見結果

　　forget to do 忘記去做sthforget doing 忘記做過sthforget about 忘記

　　forgive sb for doing 原諒sb做sth