高考英語注意難點7：特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法
難點7 特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法
反意疑問句分以下兩種情況：前部分陳述如果用肯定形式，后部分則用否定形式；如果前部分用否定形式，后部分則用肯定形式。
●難點磁場
1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?
A.didn’t he B.wasn’t it C.did he D.was it
2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she
3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?
A.should B.may C.must D.dare
●案例探究
1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?
W:Through a friend of mine.
A:It was how that B:How was it
C:How was it that D:Was it how that
命題意圖：考查強調句型轉換為特殊疑問句，屬于四星級題目。
知識依托：“It is/was +強調部分+that+其余部分”強調句型結構。
錯解分析：很多同學沒有搞清楚題意，看不懂。其實首先句子應是一個強調句，然后對句子進行提問。
解題方法與技巧：先把句子還原為肯定句：It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后對劃線部分提問，即是：How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith？
答案：C
2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?
A.have met;haven’t they B.have seen;have I
C.have met;have they D.have seen;don’t they
命題意圖：本題主要考查學生對反意疑問句的掌握，屬于五星級題目。
知識依托：否定轉移的句子對從句進行反問。
錯解分析：A項迷惑性較大，因為不能明確從句其實為否定句。
解題方法與技巧：這是一個否定轉移的句子，從句是否定句，故根據第二空，即可選出C。
答案：C
●錦囊妙計
歷年高考題中，這一題型對反意疑問句考查較多，在此再論述做反意疑問句的方法策略。如果前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分 通常用否定形式；特別要注意，這時英語回答和漢語回答是不一致的。如果陳述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等詞，這部分就算否定。如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定句處理，反意疑問部分用否定形式。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?
A.is it B.hasn’ t he
C.has he D.isn’ t it
2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?
A.isn’ t she B.hasn’ t she
C.is she D.has she
3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?
A.did they B.didn’ t they
C.did it D.didn’ t it
4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?
A.had you B.hadn’ t you
C.did you D.didn’ t you
5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?
—But l fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn’t you D.don’ t you
6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?
A.do you B.will you
C.can you D.could you (NMET1991)
7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?
A.does she B.doesn’t she
C.can she D.can’t she
8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?
A.won’t we B.will we
C.don’t we D.shall we (NMET1990)
難點7 特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法
反意疑問句分以下兩種情況：前部分陳述如果用肯定形式，后部分則用否定形式；如果前部分用否定形式，后部分則用肯定形式。
●難點磁場
1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?
A.didn’t he B.wasn’t it C.did he D.was it
2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she
3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?
A.should B.may C.must D.dare
●案例探究
1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?
W:Through a friend of mine.
A:It was how that B:How was it
C:How was it that D:Was it how that
命題意圖：考查強調句型轉換為特殊疑問句，屬于四星級題目。
知識依托：“It is/was +強調部分+that+其余部分”強調句型結構。
錯解分析：很多同學沒有搞清楚題意，看不懂。其實首先句子應是一個強調句，然后對句子進行提問。
解題方法與技巧：先把句子還原為肯定句：It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后對劃線部分提問，即是：How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith？
答案：C
2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?
A.have met;haven’t they B.have seen;have I
C.have met;have they D.have seen;don’t they
命題意圖：本題主要考查學生對反意疑問句的掌握，屬于五星級題目。
知識依托：否定轉移的句子對從句進行反問。
錯解分析：A項迷惑性較大，因為不能明確從句其實為否定句。
解題方法與技巧：這是一個否定轉移的句子，從句是否定句，故根據第二空，即可選出C。
答案：C
●錦囊妙計
歷年高考題中，這一題型對反意疑問句考查較多，在此再論述做反意疑問句的方法策略。如果前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分 通常用否定形式；特別要注意，這時英語回答和漢語回答是不一致的。如果陳述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等詞，這部分就算否定。如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定句處理，反意疑問部分用否定形式。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?
A.is it B.hasn’ t he
C.has he D.isn’ t it
2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?
A.isn’ t she B.hasn’ t she
C.is she D.has she
3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?
A.did they B.didn’ t they
C.did it D.didn’ t it
4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?
A.had you B.hadn’ t you
C.did you D.didn’ t you
5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?
—But l fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn’t you D.don’ t you
6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?
A.do you B.will you
C.can you D.could you (NMET1991)
7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?
A.does she B.doesn’t she
C.can she D.can’t she
8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?
A.won’t we B.will we
C.don’t we D.shall we (NMET1990)
