黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練：第9講非謂語動詞

　　[高考真題體驗]

　　1．(2009·山東高考)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.

　　A．to be heldB．held

　　C．being held

　　D．holding

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞短語作定語，修飾party，hold與party之間為被動關系，且依據next Friday可知應選擇不定式來表示將來，故答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2009·全國卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.

　　A．being run

　　B．run

　　C．to run

　　D．running

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。keep sth. doing表示“使某動作持續發生”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reported

　　B．reporting

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：大衛威脅說，如果損失說沒有得到賠償的話，他就是把鄰居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　解析：考查過去分詞。remain seated“坐好，坐著不動”；seated既是過去分詞，又具有形容詞的特征，在句中作表語。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2009·四川高考)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A．to have

　　B．having

　　C．have

　　D．had

　　解析：考查“疑問詞/連詞＋不定式”結構。該結構由疑問代詞(what，who，whom，which)/疑問副詞(when，where，why)/連接詞(whether)后面接帶to的動詞不定式構成，起名詞的作用，在句中可以作主語、表語、動詞(或介詞)的賓語等。本題中該結構作主語。

　　答案：A

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1．(2010·北京東城月考)The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.

　　A．waving

　　B．was waving

　　C．waved

　　D．to wave

　　解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：那位明星走下舞臺，向她瘋狂的粉絲們揮手致意，動作溫文爾雅。設空處前沒有并列連詞，排除B、C兩項。主句主語the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故用waving。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010·北京西城月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

　　A．to planting

　　B．to plant

　　C．plant

　　D．planting

　　解析：句意：人們認為他在過去的幾年里在植樹方面所花的時間和付出的努力是非常有價值的。本題題干中He has devoted during the past few years為定語從句，先行詞是the time and effort，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知，答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010·山東實驗中學模擬)Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body.

　　A．being

　　B．having been

　　C．to be

　　D．to have been

　　解析：句意：人們都知道眼睛是人體作用最大的一部分。know sth./sb.to be sth.“認定……為某事物”，是固定的表達形式，所以C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2010·東北三校一聯)It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means________your passengers feel relaxed.

　　A．make

　　B．to make

　　C．making

　　D．made

　　解析：考查動詞-ing形式作賓語。句意：當一個好的空姐就是要讓乘客們感到旅途輕松愉快。mean doing sth.意味著，意思是；mean to do sth.打算去做某事。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010·四川南充適應性考試)—What made you all discouraged?

　　—________the volleyball match.

　　A．To lose

　　B．We lost

　　C．Losing

　　D．Because we lost

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞作主語的用法。這里是v.-ing形式短語作主語，回答what的提問。A項表示動作還未發生，故應排除；B項錯在前邊缺引導主語從句的連接詞that；D項用于回答why引導的疑問句。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2010·河北石家莊模擬)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.

　　A．to cheat

　　B．cheating

　　C．cheated

　　D．cheat

　　7．(2010·江蘇宿遷調研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000km of roads，________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.

　　A．to delay

　　B．delaying

　　C．having delayed

　　D．delayed

　　解析：句意：南方的大雪及冰冷天氣的再次出現使大約14,000千米的公路受阻，僅僅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽擱了行程。前面整個句子所描述的內容是delay的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動關系，只能用現在分詞作狀語，delay這個動作又是后發生的，所以排除了C項。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2010·福建質檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．ask

　　B．asked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：句意：計算機程序對我來說是個謎。越考慮，我覺得越多的問題要問。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個the more形式可改為：I think of more questions________.由此可知設空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2010·山東外國語學校高三統練)It is reported that some wild animals were found________in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　解析：句意：據說一些死了的野生動物被發現藏在山上的一個大巖洞里。find＋sb./sth.＋done，其被動形式為sb./sth.be found＋done，句中were found hidden意為“被發現藏在……”；dead adj.表示主語所處的狀態。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2010·湖南長沙一中，雅禮中學聯考)It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home.She really doesn't know________.

　　A．when to leave

　　B．what to do

　　C．whether to go

　　D． which to choose

　　解析：句意：天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。本題考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語，本題中用what to do相當于“what she will do”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2010·江蘇徐州統考)__________from media reports，the result has been unclear.

　　A．To judge

　　B．Having judged

　　C．Judging

　　D．Judged

　　解析：在英語中，有一些慣用語：generally speaking“一般說來”；strictly speaking“嚴格地說”；frankly speaking“坦白地說”；judging from“由……看來，根據……判斷”；seeing that“既然”；concerning“關于”；considering“以……而論”，這些慣用語表達形式都是固定的，不能改成其他的表達形式。句意：根據媒體的報導判斷，結果還不明朗。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2010·山西晉中一次調研)I walked out of the cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place.

　　A．determining

　　B．decided

　　C．to determine

　　D．to decide

　　解析：句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來這個鬼地方。如選B項，前面需要加and。本題考查現在分詞作狀語，determining在本句中表伴隨。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2010·浙江寧波八校聯考)The moving picture of a little boy of 5，________from the big earthquake，has been made________to all Chinese people for the boy's saluting to the soldiers.

　　A． saved；to know

　　B．to save；knowing

　　C．having been saved；know

　　D．saved；known

　　解析：句意：全國人民都知道那個從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句who was saved；第二空考查非謂語動詞作補語，the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動關系，所以只有D項符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2010·湖南十二所重點3月模擬)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.

　　A．playing

　　B．to play

　　C．played

　　D．play

　　解析：句意：由于出口在經濟發展中占很大比重，因此當前的金融風暴一直影響著中國。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補，exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，故排除C、D兩項；而B項表將來，故被排除；A項表主動且表進行，故為答案。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2010·湖南雅禮中學月考)Despite________no hope of recovery，the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.

　　A．there is

　　B．there to be

　　C．there being

　　D．there be

　　解析：考查v.-ing形式作賓語。句意：雖然這種病無法醫治，但病人能在痛苦的折磨中掙扎好幾個月。despite為介詞，后接v.-ing形式作賓語。

　　答案：C

　　黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練：第9講非謂語動詞

　　[高考真題體驗]

　　1．(2009·山東高考)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.

　　A．to be heldB．held

　　C．being held

　　D．holding

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞短語作定語，修飾party，hold與party之間為被動關系，且依據next Friday可知應選擇不定式來表示將來，故答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2009·全國卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.

　　A．being run

　　B．run

　　C．to run

　　D．running

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。keep sth. doing表示“使某動作持續發生”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

　　A．to be reported

　　B．reporting

　　C．to report

　　D．having reported

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：大衛威脅說，如果損失說沒有得到賠償的話，他就是把鄰居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　解析：考查過去分詞。remain seated“坐好，坐著不動”；seated既是過去分詞，又具有形容詞的特征，在句中作表語。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2009·四川高考)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A．to have

　　B．having

　　C．have

　　D．had

　　解析：考查“疑問詞/連詞＋不定式”結構。該結構由疑問代詞(what，who，whom，which)/疑問副詞(when，where，why)/連接詞(whether)后面接帶to的動詞不定式構成，起名詞的作用，在句中可以作主語、表語、動詞(或介詞)的賓語等。本題中該結構作主語。

　　答案：A

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1．(2010·北京東城月考)The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.

　　A．waving

　　B．was waving

　　C．waved

　　D．to wave

　　解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：那位明星走下舞臺，向她瘋狂的粉絲們揮手致意，動作溫文爾雅。設空處前沒有并列連詞，排除B、C兩項。主句主語the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故用waving。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2010·北京西城月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

　　A．to planting

　　B．to plant

　　C．plant

　　D．planting

　　解析：句意：人們認為他在過去的幾年里在植樹方面所花的時間和付出的努力是非常有價值的。本題題干中He has devoted during the past few years為定語從句，先行詞是the time and effort，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知，答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010·山東實驗中學模擬)Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body.

　　A．being

　　B．having been

　　C．to be

　　D．to have been

　　解析：句意：人們都知道眼睛是人體作用最大的一部分。know sth./sb.to be sth.“認定……為某事物”，是固定的表達形式，所以C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2010·東北三校一聯)It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means________your passengers feel relaxed.

　　A．make

　　B．to make

　　C．making

　　D．made

　　解析：考查動詞-ing形式作賓語。句意：當一個好的空姐就是要讓乘客們感到旅途輕松愉快。mean doing sth.意味著，意思是；mean to do sth.打算去做某事。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2010·四川南充適應性考試)—What made you all discouraged?

　　—________the volleyball match.

　　A．To lose

　　B．We lost

　　C．Losing

　　D．Because we lost

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞作主語的用法。這里是v.-ing形式短語作主語，回答what的提問。A項表示動作還未發生，故應排除；B項錯在前邊缺引導主語從句的連接詞that；D項用于回答why引導的疑問句。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2010·河北石家莊模擬)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.

　　A．to cheat

　　B．cheating

　　C．cheated

　　D．cheat

　　7．(2010·江蘇宿遷調研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000km of roads，________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.

　　A．to delay

　　B．delaying

　　C．having delayed

　　D．delayed

　　解析：句意：南方的大雪及冰冷天氣的再次出現使大約14,000千米的公路受阻，僅僅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽擱了行程。前面整個句子所描述的內容是delay的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動關系，只能用現在分詞作狀語，delay這個動作又是后發生的，所以排除了C項。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2010·福建質檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．ask

　　B．asked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：句意：計算機程序對我來說是個謎。越考慮，我覺得越多的問題要問。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個the more形式可改為：I think of more questions________.由此可知設空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2010·山東外國語學校高三統練)It is reported that some wild animals were found________in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　解析：句意：據說一些死了的野生動物被發現藏在山上的一個大巖洞里。find＋sb./sth.＋done，其被動形式為sb./sth.be found＋done，句中were found hidden意為“被發現藏在……”；dead adj.表示主語所處的狀態。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2010·湖南長沙一中，雅禮中學聯考)It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home.She really doesn't know________.

　　A．when to leave

　　B．what to do

　　C．whether to go

　　D． which to choose

　　解析：句意：天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。本題考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語，本題中用what to do相當于“what she will do”。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2010·江蘇徐州統考)__________from media reports，the result has been unclear.

　　A．To judge

　　B．Having judged

　　C．Judging

　　D．Judged

　　解析：在英語中，有一些慣用語：generally speaking“一般說來”；strictly speaking“嚴格地說”；frankly speaking“坦白地說”；judging from“由……看來，根據……判斷”；seeing that“既然”；concerning“關于”；considering“以……而論”，這些慣用語表達形式都是固定的，不能改成其他的表達形式。句意：根據媒體的報導判斷，結果還不明朗。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2010·山西晉中一次調研)I walked out of the cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place.

　　A．determining

　　B．decided

　　C．to determine

　　D．to decide

　　解析：句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來這個鬼地方。如選B項，前面需要加and。本題考查現在分詞作狀語，determining在本句中表伴隨。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2010·浙江寧波八校聯考)The moving picture of a little boy of 5，________from the big earthquake，has been made________to all Chinese people for the boy's saluting to the soldiers.

　　A． saved；to know

　　B．to save；knowing

　　C．having been saved；know

　　D．saved；known

　　解析：句意：全國人民都知道那個從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句who was saved；第二空考查非謂語動詞作補語，the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動關系，所以只有D項符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2010·湖南十二所重點3月模擬)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.

　　A．playing

　　B．to play

　　C．played

　　D．play

　　解析：句意：由于出口在經濟發展中占很大比重，因此當前的金融風暴一直影響著中國。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補，exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，故排除C、D兩項；而B項表將來，故被排除；A項表主動且表進行，故為答案。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2010·湖南雅禮中學月考)Despite________no hope of recovery，the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.

　　A．there is

　　B．there to be

　　C．there being

　　D．there be

　　解析：考查v.-ing形式作賓語。句意：雖然這種病無法醫治，但病人能在痛苦的折磨中掙扎好幾個月。despite為介詞，后接v.-ing形式作賓語。

　　答案：C