高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)20（人教版必修1）
漢英翻譯
1.扮演……角色________
答案:act a role of
2.取笑，捉弄________
答案:make fun of
3.與……關(guān)系密切________
答案:be on good terms with somebody
4.共有；共享________
答案:have...in common
5.追溯到________
答案:date back to
6.大笑________
答案:roar with laughter
7.(用……)使某人快樂________
答案:entertain somebody(with something)
8.母語________
答案:one's mother tongue/one's native language
9.把……看作/當(dāng)成……________
答案:look on...as...
10.超車搶道________
答案:cut in
單項(xiàng)填空
1.I found a ________of socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.
A.coupleB.pair
C.dozen
D.sum
解析:a couple of“幾個(只)，三兩個”；a pair of “一對(雙)”；用dozen時可說a dozen socks，也可為dozens of socks；sum只指錢的數(shù)量。
答案:A
2.Victor doesn't have ________sense of________humour.If you joke with him,he may get very angry.
A.the;theB.a;the
C.a;/D./；/
解析:“有幽默感”要說a sense of humour。答案:C
3.She lives________，but she doesn't feel________.
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely
解析:句意為“她雖然孤身一人，卻并不孤獨(dú)”。本題主要考查lonely和alone的區(qū)別:alone 表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個人”，不含感情色彩，可作形容詞也可作副詞;lonely 為形容詞，指人孤獨(dú)寂寞、地方荒涼，有濃厚的傷感色彩，可作定語或表語。依句意，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
4.Most people________a television set as an essential piece of furniture.
A.look atB.look on
C.look overD.look about
解析:look on...as...是固定短語，意為“把……看作……”。
答案:B
5.In his letter to me he put it like this:Do it well if you do anything ________.
A.at allB.above all
C.after allD.in all
解析:本題主要考查由all構(gòu)成的短語的區(qū)別。in all意為“總是”，above all意為“首先，首要，最重要的是”，after all意為“畢竟，終究”。at all意為“根本，到底”，常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句以加強(qiáng)語氣，本句意為“他在信中說到，無論做任何事情都要把它做好”。答案:A
6.A ________expression appeared on his face when he learned his ________bike had been stolen.
A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racing
C.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing
解析:a surprised expression“吃驚的表情”；racing bike“賽車”。
答案:D
7.When he was young,he________a great deal from cold and hunger.
A.bothered B.bore
C.sufferedD.prevented
解析:“他小時候，曾遭受過寒冷與饑餓。”
答案:C
8.—You have made another mistake.
—I'm sorry,but I________ .
A.didn't intend to
B.didn't intend
C.don't intend to
D.don't intend
解析:根據(jù)題意“我并不想出錯”，可知要用過去時。
答案:A
9.He likes sitting in a chair outside,with his eyes________at the stars in the sky.
A.lookedB.looking
C.fixingD.fix
解析:本題主要考查“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句使用“with+n.+分詞”在句中作伴隨狀語,分詞的選擇取決于與名詞的關(guān)系；eyes與look是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式，而fix意思是“使（目光）集中”，應(yīng)用fixed。
答案:B
10.—I must apologize for ________ahead of time.
—That's all right.
A.letting you not know
B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know
解析:此處for 是介詞,后接動詞ing作賓語。本題主要考查動詞-ing形式的否定形式，為not doing sth.，即將not置于分詞之前，故A、C、D項(xiàng)形式均錯誤。
答案:B
11.Most of men don't like________fun of in public places,especially when their female friends stay with them.
A.makingB.playing
C.being madeD.being played
解析:“不喜歡被人開玩笑”要用動名詞的被動式:being made fun of。
答案:C
12.—Do you still remember the accident?
—Yes, ________I have experienced nothing more frightening.
A.howeverB.basically
C.reallyD.actually
解析:根據(jù)題意可知用actually “實(shí)際上”。
答案:D
13.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it________her school days.
A.dates back to
B.dated back to
C.dates back from
D.dated back from
解析:date back to或date from意為“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
答案:A
14.She was studying at Nanjing University ________I met her.
A.last timeB.for the last time
C.the last timeD.at the last time
解析:空格處應(yīng)填入一個連詞連接前后兩個分句,the last time可于此處用作連詞。for the last time為副詞短語，只可在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，故可排除B項(xiàng)；A、D兩項(xiàng)均形式錯誤，可排除。
答案:C
15.He has a strong Scotch ________.Sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks English.
A.toneB.style
C.voiceD.accent
解析:據(jù)題意“他有很重的蘇格蘭口音”，故用accent。
答案:D
介詞、副詞填空
1.Jokes ________speaking a foreign language,German ________example,always work.
答案:about;for
2.
The actors make us laugh________making fun ________somebody's way of dressing or telling amusing stories.
答案:by;of
3.Allen is famous ________his role acting ________a woman.
答案:for;as
4.It is their way of playing________words that comedians have in common________ players in a comedy.
答案:with;with
5.Comedies also play________words to create fun.In them people sound funny speaking ________a foreign accent.
答案:on;with
6.Cross-talk performers sometimes dress________a little or act________small sketches to amuse the audience.
答案:up;out
7.What comedians have________common ________the players in a comedy is their use________a word play.
答案:in;with;of
8.We stared at each other for a while ________silence before I decided to look ________it as a joke.
答案:in;on/upon
9.I was so angry that I went ________to tell him what I thought ________him.
答案:up;of
10.Fortunately,I was just ________time ________the job interview.
答案:on/in;for
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1.A.The axes,which were found in two tombs in China have a history of 6000 years.
B.The axes found in two tombs in China ________ ________ ________between 4000 and 2500 BC.
答案:date back to
2.A.He walks and talks in a strange way,which makes people laugh.
B.The ________ ________ ________he walks and talks makes people laugh.
答案:way in which
3.A.The young man treats the old man as his best friend,because they have much in common.
B.The young man________ ________the old man ________his best friend,because they have much in common.
答案:looks on;as
4.A.In the years that followed,he had to move from country to country.
B.In the ________years,he had to move from ________country to ________.
答案:following;one;another
5.A.As I was very rude to him,he got angry.
B.He got angry________me________ ________been very rude.
答案:with;for having
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
drive off in common with look like date back intend to be on good terms with look on as act out make fun of a couple of
1.In tonight's all-star concert,we'll see ________singers from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
答案:a couple of
2.That is an old tradition.It ________ several centuries,you know.
答案:dates back
3.You could feel better about failures if you________every one of them ________a lesson in your life to teach you how to get better.
答案:look on;as
4.In English classes,students are often encouraged to________the stories which they've read.
答案:act out
5.Please don't ________me when I am not feeling well.
答案:make fun of
6.He ________go to Hainan for holiday,but then he changed his mind and went to Tsingtaoinstead.
答案:intended to
7.Johnny is easy to get along with;he ________his classmates.
答案:is on good terms with
8.Clouds are gathering;it ________rain.
答案:looks like
9.How could the man________after hitting the girl that walked across the street?
答案:drive off
10. ________many teenagers,our son prefers pop to classical music.
答案:In common with
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
1.What a great fun to play football on such a day!
答案:a great fun→great fun
2.It is their clothes,dress-up and the way how they walk that makes people laugh.
答案:去掉how
3.What comedians have in common like the players in a comedy is their use of word play.
答案:like→with
4.She treated these children even though they were her own.
答案:even though→as though
5.This strange custom dates back from the 16th century.
答案:dates back from→dates from/dates back to
6.England,Australia and America are all English spoken countries.
答案:Englishspoken→Englishspeaking
7.It was in Greece where Olympic Games started.
答案:where→that
8.I laid my bicycle in front of his car and then I told him what a bad driver whom I thought he was.
答案:去掉whom
9.All the glasses that were on the table were seen fall of onto the floor.
答案：fall→to fall
10.We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and totally silence.
答案:totally→total
漢英翻譯
1.扮演……角色________
答案:act a role of
2.取笑，捉弄________
答案:make fun of
3.與……關(guān)系密切________
答案:be on good terms with somebody
4.共有；共享________
答案:have...in common
5.追溯到________
答案:date back to
6.大笑________
答案:roar with laughter
7.(用……)使某人快樂________
答案:entertain somebody(with something)
8.母語________
答案:one's mother tongue/one's native language
9.把……看作/當(dāng)成……________
答案:look on...as...
10.超車搶道________
答案:cut in
單項(xiàng)填空
1.I found a ________of socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.
A.coupleB.pair
C.dozen
D.sum
解析:a couple of“幾個(只)，三兩個”；a pair of “一對(雙)”；用dozen時可說a dozen socks，也可為dozens of socks；sum只指錢的數(shù)量。
答案:A
2.Victor doesn't have ________sense of________humour.If you joke with him,he may get very angry.
A.the;theB.a;the
C.a;/D./；/
解析:“有幽默感”要說a sense of humour。答案:C
3.She lives________，but she doesn't feel________.
A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely
解析:句意為“她雖然孤身一人，卻并不孤獨(dú)”。本題主要考查lonely和alone的區(qū)別:alone 表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個人”，不含感情色彩，可作形容詞也可作副詞;lonely 為形容詞，指人孤獨(dú)寂寞、地方荒涼，有濃厚的傷感色彩，可作定語或表語。依句意，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
4.Most people________a television set as an essential piece of furniture.
A.look atB.look on
C.look overD.look about
解析:look on...as...是固定短語，意為“把……看作……”。
答案:B
5.In his letter to me he put it like this:Do it well if you do anything ________.
A.at allB.above all
C.after allD.in all
解析:本題主要考查由all構(gòu)成的短語的區(qū)別。in all意為“總是”，above all意為“首先，首要，最重要的是”，after all意為“畢竟，終究”。at all意為“根本，到底”，常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句以加強(qiáng)語氣，本句意為“他在信中說到，無論做任何事情都要把它做好”。答案:A
6.A ________expression appeared on his face when he learned his ________bike had been stolen.
A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racing
C.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing
解析:a surprised expression“吃驚的表情”；racing bike“賽車”。
答案:D
7.When he was young,he________a great deal from cold and hunger.
A.bothered B.bore
C.sufferedD.prevented
解析:“他小時候，曾遭受過寒冷與饑餓。”
答案:C
8.—You have made another mistake.
—I'm sorry,but I________ .
A.didn't intend to
B.didn't intend
C.don't intend to
D.don't intend
解析:根據(jù)題意“我并不想出錯”，可知要用過去時。
答案:A
9.He likes sitting in a chair outside,with his eyes________at the stars in the sky.
A.lookedB.looking
C.fixingD.fix
解析:本題主要考查“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句使用“with+n.+分詞”在句中作伴隨狀語,分詞的選擇取決于與名詞的關(guān)系；eyes與look是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式，而fix意思是“使（目光）集中”，應(yīng)用fixed。
答案:B
10.—I must apologize for ________ahead of time.
—That's all right.
A.letting you not know
B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know
解析:此處for 是介詞,后接動詞ing作賓語。本題主要考查動詞-ing形式的否定形式，為not doing sth.，即將not置于分詞之前，故A、C、D項(xiàng)形式均錯誤。
答案:B
11.Most of men don't like________fun of in public places,especially when their female friends stay with them.
A.makingB.playing
C.being madeD.being played
解析:“不喜歡被人開玩笑”要用動名詞的被動式:being made fun of。
答案:C
12.—Do you still remember the accident?
—Yes, ________I have experienced nothing more frightening.
A.howeverB.basically
C.reallyD.actually
解析:根據(jù)題意可知用actually “實(shí)際上”。
答案:D
13.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it________her school days.
A.dates back to
B.dated back to
C.dates back from
D.dated back from
解析:date back to或date from意為“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
答案:A
14.She was studying at Nanjing University ________I met her.
A.last timeB.for the last time
C.the last timeD.at the last time
解析:空格處應(yīng)填入一個連詞連接前后兩個分句,the last time可于此處用作連詞。for the last time為副詞短語，只可在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，故可排除B項(xiàng)；A、D兩項(xiàng)均形式錯誤，可排除。
答案:C
15.He has a strong Scotch ________.Sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks English.
A.toneB.style
C.voiceD.accent
解析:據(jù)題意“他有很重的蘇格蘭口音”，故用accent。
答案:D
介詞、副詞填空
1.Jokes ________speaking a foreign language,German ________example,always work.
答案:about;for
2.
The actors make us laugh________making fun ________somebody's way of dressing or telling amusing stories.
答案:by;of
3.Allen is famous ________his role acting ________a woman.
答案:for;as
4.It is their way of playing________words that comedians have in common________ players in a comedy.
答案:with;with
5.Comedies also play________words to create fun.In them people sound funny speaking ________a foreign accent.
答案:on;with
6.Cross-talk performers sometimes dress________a little or act________small sketches to amuse the audience.
答案:up;out
7.What comedians have________common ________the players in a comedy is their use________a word play.
答案:in;with;of
8.We stared at each other for a while ________silence before I decided to look ________it as a joke.
答案:in;on/upon
9.I was so angry that I went ________to tell him what I thought ________him.
答案:up;of
10.Fortunately,I was just ________time ________the job interview.
答案:on/in;for
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1.A.The axes,which were found in two tombs in China have a history of 6000 years.
B.The axes found in two tombs in China ________ ________ ________between 4000 and 2500 BC.
答案:date back to
2.A.He walks and talks in a strange way,which makes people laugh.
B.The ________ ________ ________he walks and talks makes people laugh.
答案:way in which
3.A.The young man treats the old man as his best friend,because they have much in common.
B.The young man________ ________the old man ________his best friend,because they have much in common.
答案:looks on;as
4.A.In the years that followed,he had to move from country to country.
B.In the ________years,he had to move from ________country to ________.
答案:following;one;another
5.A.As I was very rude to him,he got angry.
B.He got angry________me________ ________been very rude.
答案:with;for having
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
drive off in common with look like date back intend to be on good terms with look on as act out make fun of a couple of
1.In tonight's all-star concert,we'll see ________singers from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
答案:a couple of
2.That is an old tradition.It ________ several centuries,you know.
答案:dates back
3.You could feel better about failures if you________every one of them ________a lesson in your life to teach you how to get better.
答案:look on;as
4.In English classes,students are often encouraged to________the stories which they've read.
答案:act out
5.Please don't ________me when I am not feeling well.
答案:make fun of
6.He ________go to Hainan for holiday,but then he changed his mind and went to Tsingtaoinstead.
答案:intended to
7.Johnny is easy to get along with;he ________his classmates.
答案:is on good terms with
8.Clouds are gathering;it ________rain.
答案:looks like
9.How could the man________after hitting the girl that walked across the street?
答案:drive off
10. ________many teenagers,our son prefers pop to classical music.
答案:In common with
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
1.What a great fun to play football on such a day!
答案:a great fun→great fun
2.It is their clothes,dress-up and the way how they walk that makes people laugh.
答案:去掉how
3.What comedians have in common like the players in a comedy is their use of word play.
答案:like→with
4.She treated these children even though they were her own.
答案:even though→as though
5.This strange custom dates back from the 16th century.
答案:dates back from→dates from/dates back to
6.England,Australia and America are all English spoken countries.
答案:Englishspoken→Englishspeaking
7.It was in Greece where Olympic Games started.
答案:where→that
8.I laid my bicycle in front of his car and then I told him what a bad driver whom I thought he was.
答案:去掉whom
9.All the glasses that were on the table were seen fall of onto the floor.
答案：fall→to fall
10.We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and totally silence.
答案:totally→total
