高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 1 School life》牛津譯林版必修1
解析:考查強調句型和定語從句。句意:你是不是有可能把你的手提包丟在昨天和我一起吃飯的飯館里了呢?第一空是由where引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞restaurant;第二空是強調句型中的連詞that。
答案:C
7.(2010·江西南昌模擬)You can only be sure of all you
have at present;you cannot be sure of something you
might in the future.
A.that;what
B.that;不填
C.which;that
D.what;that
解析:考查定語從句。第一空的先行詞為all,后面應該用that引導定語從句;第二空的先行詞something暗示應該用that,但因為此處that在從句中作賓語,故可以省略。
答案:B
8.(2010·石家莊模擬)Is this the reasonshe
explained in the report for her success in the job?
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.why
解析:考查定語從句。因此處關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,故用that,which或省略。
答案:B
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young
player.
答案:achievement
2.(introduce) were made and the conversation
started to flow.
答案:Introductions
3.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary
(donate). 答案:donations
4.Do the plans meet with your(approve)?
答案:approval 5.The team has been training hard in (prepare)
for the big game.
答案:preparation
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.Do you my idea?
come up with,be happy with,pay attention to,at ease,for free,approve of 答案:approve of 2.He couldn't an appropriate answer
just at the time.
答案:come up with 3.He the present his parents gave him
on his birthday.
答案:was happy with
4.He felt and confident about the
future.
答案:at ease
5.Pleasethe difference between the two
words.
答案:pay attention to
6.You can eat in my restaurant whenever
you like. 答案:for free
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你必須把你的注意力全放在工作上。
You must your your
work.
答案:give;full attention to/focus;full attention on
2.他對失去那個機會表示很遺憾。
He about the opportunity
he
missed.
答案:expressed his regret
3.他已長大,不再對集郵感興趣。
Now (that) he has grown up,he no longer collecting
stamps.
答案:takes any interest in
4.所有的飛行員要對他們的乘客的安全負責。
All pilots their passengers' safety.
答案:are responsible for
5.她沒有以前跑得那樣快了。
She doesn't run she used to.
答案:as fast as
Give her a drink to
. 給她一杯酒喝,好讓她放松一下。 Their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. 他們的幫助使我能夠輕松地完成工作。 put her at ease 3.The wall is so low that they can jump over it with
.
A.ease
B.difficulty
C.trouble
D.easy
解析:句意:那墻很矮他們能輕松地跳過去。with ease“容易地”。
答案:A
come up with 提出、想出(觀點、計劃等) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了一個增加銷售量的新主意。 ?
come out 出現,顯露;出版,發表 come off
脫落 come to
共計,達到 come into power
執政,掌權,上臺 come into use
開始被使用 come into force
生效,實施,實行 come into fashion
開始流行
That magazine
every Monday. 那份雜志每星期一出版。 The bill
30.賬款共計30美元。 The church wedding ceremony as performed in the west has now
in China,too. 西方風范的教堂婚禮儀式,如今也在中國流行了。
comes out came to
come into fashion 4.The teacher asked a difficult question,but Ted,finally,
managed to a good answer.
A.put up with
B.keep up with
C.come up with
D.go through with
解析:句意:老師問了一個難題,但是Ted最終成功地想出了答案。come up with“提出,想出”;put up with“忍受”;keep up with“跟上”;go through with“完成艱難的事”。
答案:C
Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China. 學習一結束,他就開始了中國之旅。 upon/on+n./v.-ing 一……就…… On receiving his letter,she wrote back to him at once. 一收到他的來信,她立刻就寫了回信。 There was a letter waiting for him
. 他一回來就有一封信在等著他看。 表達“一……就……”還有下列詞匯或短語:immediately/instantly/directly,the instant/moment/minute,as soon as,no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...。
on his return I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一眼就認出了她。 I'll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結果就告訴你。 He had hardly arrived
his wife started complaining. 他剛一到,他妻子就開始抱怨起來。
when ? 1.hearing the good news,the girl jumped with
joy.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
解析:on/upon+n./v.-ing 意為“一……就……”,相當于 as soon as。 答案:C She seems to be a person who can't pay attention to one thing for long. 她好像是一個不能專注一件事太久的人。 sb.seems to do...某人好像…… He seemed to have been to America. 他好像去過美國。
It seems that... 好像…… It seems as if...
看起來好像……;似乎…… It seems that he knows everything. =He seems
. 他好像什么都知道似的。
it is going to rain. 天看起來好像要下雨了。
to know everything It seems as if 2.(1)(2010·浙江杭州學軍中學高三模擬)—It snowed heavily
that night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei
Mountain.
—No,we found a little snow,as most of it seemed
off the mountain.
A.to has blown
B.to have been blown
C.to be blown
D.to be blowing
解析:在“it seemed/seems to do”句式中,如果不定式的動作發生在seemed/seems之前,用不定式的完成式,即構成“it seemed/seems to have done”結構。根據句意可知,本句中不定式的動作發生在seemed 之前,所以用完成式,又因為 blow 和 snow 之間是動賓關系,因此用被動結構。
答案:B
(2)(2010·河南濮陽聯考)Do you thinkseems to
be any need to wait any longer?
A.what
B.there
C.it
D.that
解析:本題考查seem與there be結構連用的用法,即there seems to be,意思是“好像有”。
答案:B
When comparing,you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.比較時,你在做出任何決定之前必須認真閱讀所有信息。 When comparing...=When you compare/are comparing...,當when引導的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略為短語形式,表主動時用v.-ing形式,表被動時用v.-ed形式。
When crossing the street(=When you are crossing the street),you can't be too careful. 當你過馬路時,再怎么小心也不為過分。 在由when,while,if,unless,though,once,as if,than,as等引導的時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,當從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it,謂語部分含有be動詞時,從句的主語和be動詞可以一起省略。
early in the morning,I saw her.一大早在街上散步時,我看見了她。
,he went on working in the workshop.盡管累了,他還是繼續在車間工作。 When (he was) asked,he shook his head all the time. 當被問起的時候,他一個勁兒地搖頭。
,water cannot be taken back again. 水一旦潑出去就再也收不回來。
While(I was)walking along the street Though (he was)tired Once (it is) poured 3.(2010·通州調研)—You won't go to Kathy's wedding
party,will you?
—Yes,invited.
A.even if
B.if
C.unless
D.as
解析:解決本題的關鍵要看“Yes”的理解。本句中Yes為否定含義,即“不,如果被邀請(我會去)”,故排除C項。if invited為省略,補全為:if I'm invited。 答案:B
定語從句(Ⅰ) Ⅰ.用定語從句完成下列句子 1.The boys(正在踢足球的)are
from Class One.
答案:who are playing football
2.Mr.Liu is the person(你們正
談論的) on the bus. 答案:(whom) you are talking about
3.This is the pen (他昨天買的).
答案:(which) he bought yesterday
4.The classroom (它的門壞了)
will soon be repaired.
答案:whose door is broken
5.He was talking about the school andteachers
(他見過的). 答案:that he had seen
Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·上海春季招生)The visitorpassport was
stolen was on his way to the US.
A.one's
B.his
C.who's
D.whose
解析:句意:在去美國的路上,那位來訪者的護照被盜。本題考查定語從句用法,先行詞是the visitor,代入定語從句后為:The visitor's passport was stolen.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作passport的定語。
答案:D
2.(2009·四川高考) She‘ll never forget her stay there
she found her son who had gone missing two
years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞her stay表示“逗留(時間)”,在從句中起狀語的作用,用關系副詞when引導定語從句。
答案:D
3.(2008·安徽高考)All the neighbours admire this family
the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.that
解析:考查引導定語從句的關系詞。句意:鄰居們都羨慕這個家庭,在這個家庭中父母對待孩子像對待朋友一樣。先行詞為this family,代入定語從句后為:The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.,由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語,故where或in which為正確答案。 答案:B
4.(2010·湖南省示范性中學模擬)Nearly six o'clock we
saw three Chinese astronauts returned safely to Earth
after a landmark missionincluded the
country's first spacewalk.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
解析:句意:將近6點時我們看到3個中國宇航員安全回到地球,完成了一項里程碑式的任務,其中包括中國首次太空行走。空白處所填的詞在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞,排除C和D;what不引導定語從句。 答案:B
5.(2010·南京模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives
everything seems very hard.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
解析:when引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞periods。
答案:A
6.(2010·江南十校模擬)Could it be in the restaurant
you had dinner with me yesterdayyou lost your
handbag?
A.that;which
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.that;where
解析:respectful“恭敬的,尊敬的”;respectable“體面的,有身份的”;respective“各自的”;respecting“關于”。根據句意,應選C。
答案:C
prepare vt.& vi.準備 Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽正在廚房里做飯。 He is
tomorrow. 他正在準備明天開會的演講稿。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把錢借給你,你得答應還給我。
preparing his speech for the meeting prepare for
為……做好準備 prepare sb.for sth.
使某人為某事做好準備 prepare to do sth.
準備做某事 be prepared for
為……做好準備(狀態) be prepared to do
準備做…… preparation n.
準備 make preparations for
為……做準備 in preparation (for sth.)
(為某事物)做好準備 Yukio Hatoyama has made preparations for prime minister for Japan.鳩山由紀夫為成為日本首相做好了準備。 They've sold their house and car
leaving the country.他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。 The college prepares students for a career in business. 這個學院是培養商務人才的。
in preparation for
3.Haven‘t you been thankful for the preparations she
for
the party?
A.had
B.made
C.did
D.paid
解析:make preparations for“為……做準備”。“she ...”是定語從句。
答案:B
develop v.發展;養成,形成;詳盡闡述;增強,(使)發育;開發;沖洗 The area is working to develop its tourist industry. 該地區正致力于發展旅游業。 I'd like to fully develop my idea before discussing it. 在討論前我想充分闡述自己的看法。 She developed
a taste for champagne while she was in France.她在法國的時候開始喜歡上了香檳酒。 Get some advice on
your physical strength.征求一些有關如何增強體力的建議。
how to develop
develop the mind
啟發思維 develop a film
沖洗膠片 develop a theory
闡明理論 develop into
發展成,變成…… develop with practice
在實踐中成長 development n.
發展;開發;研究成果 be under development
在發展中 The place has rapidly
a thriving tourist resort. 這個地方由原來的小漁村迅速發展成一個繁榮的旅游勝地。
developed from a small fishing
village into 4.(2010·泰安質檢)While in the university,we were
offered a number of after-school activities toour