Unit 14　Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking

　　詞匯講解

　　三點剖析

　　1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.

　　人們通過穿著盛裝觀看游行來慶祝狂歡節。

　　dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾

　　【典型例句】

　　You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.

　　這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。

　　Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.

　　迪斯尼樂園的每個工作人員都必須穿19世紀的服裝。

　　Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.

　　大多數小女孩都喜歡打扮成天使。

　　【要點歸納】

　　dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常譯為“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可與as,like或in連用。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:

　　(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”時其賓語只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示狀態);dress up(為了某場合)盛裝,打扮;dress oneself給自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起來;dress sb. in...給某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示狀態)。

　　(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示動作)。

　　(3)have on“穿”(衣服、襪子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示狀態,無被動形式和進行時態。

　　(4)wear廣泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首飾、眼鏡,留頭發、胡須等。例如:

　　It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.

　　在兒童節,所有的孩子們都穿著新衣。

　　Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.

　　并非所有的人都喜歡戴手表,尤其是大熱天。選擇

　　(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.

　　A.wearing

　　B.dressed

　　C.putting on

　　D.having on

　　提示:此處使用wear的現在分詞形式表示狀態。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed in

　　C.Dressed up

　　D.Dressing in

　　提示:be dressed in表示穿著狀態,用作狀語,因而使用過去分詞形式。

　　答案:B

　　(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed

　　C.Dress

　　D.Be dressed

　　提示:句子主語he和dress 之間是主謂關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語。

　　答案:A

　　翻譯句子

　　(4)那個留長發的男子結果是個騙子。

　　(5)那個戴眼鏡的女人正在給孩子穿衣。

　　答案:

　　(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.

　　(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.

　　2.No arguments or fights are allowed.

　　不允許爭論或打架。

　　argument n. 爭論;辯論;論據；理由

　　【典型例句】

　　The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.

　　吸煙有害健康的論調已被一般人所接受。

　　I had an argument with my father over the oil price.

　　我和父親就石油價格進行了一場辯論。

　　We should settle the problem by argument.

　　我們應該通過說理來解決這個問題。

　　There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.

　　有充分的理由來雇傭那個來自鄉下的年輕人。

　　【要點歸納】

　　argument用作可數或不可數名詞,注意與該詞搭配的介詞。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　argue v. 辯論,議論。

　　常用短語:argue against辯駁;argue with sb.和某人辯論;argue about就……議論、爭論;argue with sb.about sth.和某人爭論某事;argue that...辯駁道;argue for...為……辯護;argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事。例如:

　　We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.

　　我們就下學期的計劃和校長爭吵起來。

　　They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.

　　他們試圖說服我參加那個青年俱樂部。

　　Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.

　　不要再和老板爭論那個簡單問題的答案了。

　　(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.

　　(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.

　　(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.

　　(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.

　　答案:(1)about/over　(2)with,about　

　　(3)into(4)for

　　選擇

　　(5)—Why did you stay there so long?

　　—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.

　　A.movement

　　B.argument

　　C.excitement

　　D.talk 

　　提示:get into an argument about...就……爭論起來。

　　答案:B

　　(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.

　　A.for

　　B.about

　　C.out of

　　D.over

　　提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事。

　　答案:C

　　3.In my opinion,we should...

　　依我來看,我們應該……

　　opinion n. 意見;看法

　　【典型例句】

　　In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.

　　在我和大部分人看來,當醫生是個很好的職業。

　　The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.

　　老板很賞識那個年輕秘書。

　　I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.

　　我希望知道你對本月最新電影的看法。

　　【要點歸納】

　　opinion主要用于短語搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看來;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.對某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/壞的評介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表達對某事的意見。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　as/so far as...就……而言,從……來看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而論(來說)例如:

　　As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.

　　就我而言,你的所作所為違反了學校的規定。

　　As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.

　　從他的角度來看,沒有一件家具值得買。

　　As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.

　　就你的家庭而言,沒有什么可為他們擔心的。

　　選擇

　　(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.

　　A.opinionB.idea

　　C.thought

　　D.choice

　　提示:in one’s opinion是固定短語,表示“在我看來”。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.

　　A.As long as

　　B.In my opinion

　　C.As far as

　　D.As well as

　　提示:根據題意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。

　　答案:C

　　完成句子

　　(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.

　　(4)The tourists __________________(對這座旅游城市的印象不好).

　　答案:

　　(3)It’s my opinion 

　　(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city

　　Unit 14　Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking

　　詞匯講解

　　三點剖析

　　1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.

　　人們通過穿著盛裝觀看游行來慶祝狂歡節。

　　dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾

　　【典型例句】

　　You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.

　　這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。

　　Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.

　　迪斯尼樂園的每個工作人員都必須穿19世紀的服裝。

　　Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.

　　大多數小女孩都喜歡打扮成天使。

　　【要點歸納】

　　dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常譯為“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可與as,like或in連用。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:

　　(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”時其賓語只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示狀態);dress up(為了某場合)盛裝,打扮;dress oneself給自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起來;dress sb. in...給某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示狀態)。

　　(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示動作)。

　　(3)have on“穿”(衣服、襪子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示狀態,無被動形式和進行時態。

　　(4)wear廣泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首飾、眼鏡,留頭發、胡須等。例如:

　　It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.

　　在兒童節,所有的孩子們都穿著新衣。

　　Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.

　　并非所有的人都喜歡戴手表,尤其是大熱天。選擇

　　(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.

　　A.wearing

　　B.dressed

　　C.putting on

　　D.having on

　　提示:此處使用wear的現在分詞形式表示狀態。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed in

　　C.Dressed up

　　D.Dressing in

　　提示:be dressed in表示穿著狀態,用作狀語,因而使用過去分詞形式。

　　答案:B

　　(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed

　　C.Dress

　　D.Be dressed

　　提示:句子主語he和dress 之間是主謂關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語。

　　答案:A

　　翻譯句子

　　(4)那個留長發的男子結果是個騙子。

　　(5)那個戴眼鏡的女人正在給孩子穿衣。

　　答案:

　　(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.

　　(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.

　　2.No arguments or fights are allowed.

　　不允許爭論或打架。

　　argument n. 爭論;辯論;論據；理由

　　【典型例句】

　　The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.

　　吸煙有害健康的論調已被一般人所接受。

　　I had an argument with my father over the oil price.

　　我和父親就石油價格進行了一場辯論。

　　We should settle the problem by argument.

　　我們應該通過說理來解決這個問題。

　　There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.

　　有充分的理由來雇傭那個來自鄉下的年輕人。

　　【要點歸納】

　　argument用作可數或不可數名詞,注意與該詞搭配的介詞。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　argue v. 辯論,議論。

　　常用短語:argue against辯駁;argue with sb.和某人辯論;argue about就……議論、爭論;argue with sb.about sth.和某人爭論某事;argue that...辯駁道;argue for...為……辯護;argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事。例如:

　　We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.

　　我們就下學期的計劃和校長爭吵起來。

　　They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.

　　他們試圖說服我參加那個青年俱樂部。

　　Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.

　　不要再和老板爭論那個簡單問題的答案了。

　　(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.

　　(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.

　　(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.

　　(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.

　　答案:(1)about/over　(2)with,about　

　　(3)into(4)for

　　選擇

　　(5)—Why did you stay there so long?

　　—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.

　　A.movement

　　B.argument

　　C.excitement

　　D.talk 

　　提示:get into an argument about...就……爭論起來。

　　答案:B

　　(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.

　　A.for

　　B.about

　　C.out of

　　D.over

　　提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事。

　　答案:C

　　3.In my opinion,we should...

　　依我來看,我們應該……

　　opinion n. 意見;看法

　　【典型例句】

　　In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.

　　在我和大部分人看來,當醫生是個很好的職業。

　　The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.

　　老板很賞識那個年輕秘書。

　　I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.

　　我希望知道你對本月最新電影的看法。

　　【要點歸納】

　　opinion主要用于短語搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看來;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.對某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/壞的評介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表達對某事的意見。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　as/so far as...就……而言,從……來看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而論(來說)例如:

　　As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.

　　就我而言,你的所作所為違反了學校的規定。

　　As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.

　　從他的角度來看,沒有一件家具值得買。

　　As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.

　　就你的家庭而言,沒有什么可為他們擔心的。

　　選擇

　　(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.

　　A.opinionB.idea

　　C.thought

　　D.choice

　　提示:in one’s opinion是固定短語,表示“在我看來”。

　　答案:A

　　(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.

　　A.As long as

　　B.In my opinion

　　C.As far as

　　D.As well as

　　提示:根據題意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。

　　答案:C

　　完成句子

　　(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.

　　(4)The tourists __________________(對這座旅游城市的印象不好).

　　答案:

　　(3)It’s my opinion 

　　(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city