漢英翻譯

　　1.世界上其他人

　　答案:the rest of the world

　　2.種族歧視

　　答案:racial discrimination

　　3.有共同點(diǎn)

　　答案:have...in common

　　4.被法律所禁止

　　答案:be forbidden by law

　　5.為……而戰(zhàn)；為……而奮斗

　　答案:fight for

　　6.為……樹立榜樣

　　答案:set an example to

　　7.把……與……分開

　　答案:separate...from...

　　8.使某人受到全國的注意

　　答案:give sb.national attention

　　9.諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)

　　答案:the Nobel Peace Prize

　　10.各個(gè)時(shí)代的

　　答案:of all times

　　11.不管；不顧

　　答案:regardless of

　　12.以……開始

　　答案:start with

　　13.表明；吐露

　　答案:give a voice to

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.You can

　　us in the discussion if you

　　A.join;wish to

　　B.join in;want to join 

　　C.attend;don’t want to

　　D.take part in;hope so

　　解析:join sb.in sth.意為“加入某人的行列做某事”，join in后不能跟人，排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)意思前后矛盾；take part in后不能接人作賓語；wish to表示“愿意……”。

　　答案:A

　　2.We can’t work together any more;I think it is time we went our

　　ways.

　　A.ownB.different

　　C.separate

　　D.proper

　　解析:句意為“我們要各走各的路”，separate意為“分開”。

　　答案:C

　　3.

　　was a time

　　women had no right to vote.

　　A.There;when

　　B.There;that

　　C.It;when

　　D.It;that

　　解析:有一個(gè)時(shí)期，婦女沒有選舉權(quán)。

　　答案:A

　　4.I want to

　　voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.

　　A.make

　　B.send

　　C.give

　　D.take

　　解析:give (a) voice to是固定短語，意為“表達(dá)，說出”。

　　答案:C

　　5.What did they

　　out of the reading room?

　　A.forbid to be taken

　　B.forbid taking

　　C.forbid being taken

　　D.forbid take

　　解析:forbid sth.to be done意為“禁止做某事”，句中的what作forbid的賓語，后面應(yīng)跟不定式，表示被動(dòng)意義用to be taken。

　　答案:A

　　6.Johnson

　　for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.

　　A.was put in prison

　　B.was in the prison

　　C.got out of prison

　　D.was in prison

　　解析:約翰遜年輕時(shí)因政治問題曾坐過五年的牢。

　　答案:D

　　7.The captain called

　　his men never to give

　　before difficulties in the storm.

　　A.on;in

　　B.for;up

　　C.at;away

　　D.out;off

　　解析:call on sb.to do sth.“號(hào)召某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　8.I prefer a street in a small town to

　　in such a large city

　　Shanghai.

　　A.that;as

　　B.one;as

　　C.one;like

　　D.that;like

　　解析:one指代一個(gè)不特定的街道;such...as是固定搭配，意為“如此……的”，that特指那條街道，而like不能和such構(gòu)成搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案:B

　　9.Mary worked very hard and

　　a good example to her classmates.

　　A.gave

　　B.put

　　C.set

　　D.laid

　　解析:set an example to sb.意為“給某人樹立榜樣”。

　　答案:C

　　10.She quickened her pace in order that she

　　with the others.

　　A.must have studied

　　B.might study

　　C.should have studied

　　D.would study

　　解析:句意為“為了可以和別人一塊學(xué)習(xí)，她加快了自己的進(jìn)度”。might表示“可以,能夠”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。A、C項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，D項(xiàng)表示“想，愿意”，均與句意不符。

　　答案:B

　　11.Smoking is bad for health.It is

　　in many public places.

　　A.refused

　　B.rejected

　　C.forbidden

　　D.prevented

　　解析:很多公共場所“禁止”吸煙。

　　答案:C

　　12.Phildelphia is

　　the east coast of the USA,not

　　Washington.A.along;far away

　　B.off;far from

　　C.on;far from

　　D.to;far away from

　　解析:費(fèi)城在美國東海岸，離華盛頓不遠(yuǎn)。答案:C

　　13.—

　　?

　　Philadelphia is

　　the east coast o

　　—I think he will be punished.

　　A.What’s the matter

　　B.What do you think will happen to him

　　C.How is he

　　D.Is he all right

　　解析:根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用“你認(rèn)為他將會(huì)怎樣？”和第二句“我認(rèn)為他將要受到懲罰”對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)表示詢問出了什么差錯(cuò)或問題，以示關(guān)心；C、D項(xiàng)表示問候。

　　答案:B

　　14.In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law,

　　all black people had the rights to vote from then on.

　　A.that

　　B.by which

　　C.by what

　　D.which

　　解析:“依據(jù)法律”用by law，此處是定語從句，故用by which引導(dǎo)。

　　答案:B

　　15.We had enough food and drinks for five people.You

　　any more.

　　A.mustn’t have got

　　B.could have got

　　C.must not get

　　D.needn’t have got

　　解析:表示“阻止，不要”,用must not。A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)表示“本來能夠……”，D項(xiàng)表示“本不需要……”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:C

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.

　　the twentieth century organizations were formed to give a voice

　　groups that do not have a voice to speak

　　themselves.

　　答案:In;to;for

　　2.There was a time when women all

　　the world started asking

　　equal rights.

　　答案:over;for

　　3.Black people should be treated

　　respect

　　the same way as other people.

　　答案:with；in

　　4.King believed that he could reach his goal

　　peaceful actions,

　　not

　　violence.

　　答案:through;through

　　5.People struggled

　　the right to be free

　　their choice of which god to believe

　　.

　　答案:for；in；in

　　6..A good way to come up

　　new ideas is to compare things that are very

　　different

　　first sight.

　　答案:with;at

　　7.In modern times there are still organizations that fight

　　prejudice

　　and

　　equalrights of people.

　　答案:against；for

　　8.What all these groups have

　　common is that they ask to be treated equally regardless

　　race,religion or sex.

　　答案:in；of

　　9.Dr King led a boycott of a bus company that had ordered a black woman

　　a bus because she refused to give

　　her seat to a white man.

　　答案:off；up

　　10.Coloured people were not recognized

　　full citizens and they were still subject

　　a number of discriminating laws.

　　答案:as；to

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）

　　1.A.Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.

　　B.The international movements for the rights of women

　　at almost the same time.

　　答案:were starting

　　2.A.Freedom fighters can be found everywhere,and they are of all times.

　　B.People

　　freedom fighters everywhere,and they are of all times.

　　答案:can find

　　3.A.It was necessary to demand changes in society if people didn’t have their civil rights.

　　B.It was necessary to demand that changes

　　in society if people didn’t have their civil rights.

　　答案:take place

　　4.A.Black people should be treated in the same way as other people.

　　B.Black people should be treated

　　other people.

　　答案:equally to

　　5.A.Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states.

　　B.He

　　the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states

　　a scholarship.

　　答案:got;by winning

　　短語填空

　　from then on　start with　regardless ofat first glance　set a good example　contribute to　join hands　put in prison　vote forfight for

　　1.The thief was

　　for one year because he stole much money from the neighborhood.

　　答案:put in prison

　　2.Parents should

　　to their children by being active and keeping fit.

　　答案:set a good example

　　3.Everyone laughed at him for saying that way.

　　he refused to talk about it.

　　答案:From then on

　　4.Teachers must

　　what is known by the student and build new knowledge on that basis.

　　答案:start with

　　5.He continue speaking,

　　my feelings on the matter.

　　答案:regardless of

　　6.

　　the idea will probably sound strange,yet there is a way in which it is also reasonable.

　　答案:At first glance

　　7.If you want the job,you’ll have to go and

　　it.

　　答案:fight for

　　8.I haven’t decided who I’m going to

　　.Both of them are very good.

　　答案:vote for

　　9.Her work has

　　our understanding of this difficult subject.

　　答案:contributed to

　　10.The visiting president expressed the hope that the two developing powers

　　to develop high-tech industries,especially information technology.

　　答案:join hands

　　單句改錯(cuò)

　　下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。

　　1.In 1893,New Zealand was became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.

　　答案:去掉was

　　2.What all these people have something in common is that they ask to have good housing conditions and education.

　　答案:去掉something

　　3.She refused to standing up for a white man and was arrested by the police.

　　答案:standing→stand

　　4.Housing conditions for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks.答案:little→few

　　5.He even built a monument remember that slavery was abolished.

　　答案:remember前加to

　　6.With James was their leader,the group fought bravely against their enemies.

　　答案:was→as

　　7.People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe.答案:believe后加in

　　8.Black people had to fight to be giving the rights to vote,choose where to live,study and work.

　　答案:giving→given

　　9.That all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect.答案:That→What

　　10.There are already people wonder whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.

　　答案:wonder→wondering

　　1.(2006北京豐臺(tái)五月模考)Why didn’t you make me a telephone call yesterday?

　　I

　　about it.

　　A.should be told

　　B.ought to have been told

　　C.should have told

　　D.ought to be told

　　分析:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的混合使用。根據(jù)句意，后邊句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我本應(yīng)該被告知這件事的”。should/ought to have been done表示“本應(yīng)該被……”而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)語態(tài)必須通過句子意義體會(huì)出來，然后使用合適的被動(dòng)形式。又如本單元課文中的一句話:His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他表示黑人不應(yīng)當(dāng)被分開，而應(yīng)當(dāng)受到和其他人一樣的尊敬。答案:B

　　2.(2006廣西調(diào)研)Could it be in the restaurant in

　　you had dinner with me yesterday

　　you left behind your keys and wallet?

　　A.that;which

　　B.which;that

　　C.where;that

　　D.that;where

　　分析:考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別以及引導(dǎo)詞的使用。前一空是定語從句,后一空則是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的引導(dǎo)詞。前面使用了in,后面應(yīng)用which代替restaurant來引導(dǎo)定語從句。后面由于強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物，因此使用that。定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合考查的例子再如課本中的一句話:It was during the “March on Washington D.C.” in 1963 that he gave the speech “I have a Dream”,which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.

　　3.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have

　　one-year old twins at the head.

　　A.isolated

　　B.separated

　　C.divided

　　D.removed

　　分析:本題考查近義詞的意義辨析。isolate“隔離，隔絕”。如:The heavy snow completely isolated the village.大雪使該村完全與外界隔絕。separate意為“分開，分離”，指將原來統(tǒng)一或結(jié)合的東西予以分離，使其一分為二或使其中一部分脫離另一部分。如:The curtain separates the large room.簾子把這個(gè)大房間隔開了。divide意為“分成，切開”，指把某東西分成若干份。如:She divided the cake into four pieces.她把蛋糕分成四塊。remove意為“脫掉，去除，使移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)醫(yī)生經(jīng)過20個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)把一對(duì)一歲的雙胞胎從頭部分離開后，全體醫(yī)務(wù)人員都?xì)g呼起來”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。