2024英語考前沖刺Ⅲ專題08 形容詞性從句
【高考預測】
1.正確區分關系代詞與關系副詞的用法
對介詞后接關系代詞而不接關系副詞的考查介詞是用which還是用whom；介詞如何確定
關系代詞as的用法
介詞 + 關系代詞引導定語從句考查重點
非限制性定語從句(特別是先行詞是整個主句時)，由whose，where，when，that，as引導的定語從句是命題的熱點.
【易錯點點睛】
易錯點點睛 1
正確區分關系代詞與關系副詞的用法
1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
【錯誤解答】
B
語從句時，考生應分析該定語從句缺什么成分，再看先行詞，然后確定是填關系代詞還是關系副詞；本題是道非限制性定語從句題，而且該從句中很明顯缺主語，故A、B不行，C項which指代物，不能指代人，故選D。
【正確解答】
D
3.(2024精選模擬) I Can think of many cases
students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. Why
B. Which
C. as
D. where
【錯誤解答】
B
【錯解分析】 很多同學沒分析從句結構，一看先行詞“cases”指物就斷定選B.分析從句結構知:缺狀語，再根據先行詞cases(情形，情景)，根據句意“在很多情景里……”故選D.Where，也可用“in which”.
【正確解答】
D
【錯誤解答】
B
4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.
A. Where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
【錯解分析】 考生沒有分析出該定詞從句只缺狀語而不缺主語或賓語而誤選B。本題【正確解答】
D
【特別提醒】
1.定語從句相當于一個形容詞，起定詞作用， 修飾名詞或代詞
2.定語從句的引導詞的三種功用:(1)引導定語從句(2)替代先行詞(3)在定語從句中充當一You should hand in all that you have.
(2)當先行詞前面有only，any，few，little，no， all，very等詞修飾時。例如:
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(3)當先行詞是形容詞最高級時或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。例如:
This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
(4)當先行詞是序數詞或它前有一個序數詞時，例如
This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.
What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?
(5)當先行詞既人又有物時，例如:
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(6)當主句的主語是疑句詞who或which時。例如:
Which is the bike that you lost?
who is the boy that won the gold medal?
(7)有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關系代詞正用which，另外一個空用that。例如:
They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
【變式探究】
易錯點點睛 2
對介詞后接關系代詞而不接關系副詞的考查；介詞是用which還是用whom；介詞如何確定
1—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else
,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
【錯誤解答】
D或C
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
【錯誤解答】
B
【錯解分析】 考生曲解了定語從句的含義。根據題意“這位老船員花了九個月的時間環 【正確解答】
C
4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
【錯誤解答】
A
【錯解分析】 考生不知“which”不能做定語這一用法，這是非限制性定語從句。the 此類定語從句的關系代詞主要有which， whom，whose。它們既可引導限制性定語從句，又可引導非限制性 定語從句。學習這種定語從句時主注意以下幾種情況:
一、注意介詞的先取。在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，介詞的選取應根據以下幾點:
1.根據介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配。例如:
Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?
The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
2.根據定語從句意思的需要，此時前后搭配都要注意。例如:
He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.
The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.
3.根據意思可用復雜介詞，如by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of等，例如:
The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.
There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in
【變式探究】
1
In the dark street, there wasn't a person
she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
答案: D
4
In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,
__ many people have got home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
答案: A
解析:根據句意“到下午5：30時，許多人已經到家了”，但定語從句中又用了完成時，故用介詞by。
5
The teacher discussed with Jim,__ problems was poor study habits.
A. one of which
B. one of whose
C. whose
D. which
答案: D
A. of
B. as
C. to
D. from
【錯誤解答】
C
【錯解分析】 考生不明白此題在考查as引導的限制性定語從句用法。as引導的限制性We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (作主語)
Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys. (作賓語)
He is not the same man as he was. (作表語)
(2)...such as ...
這里such為代詞，意思是“這樣的人或物”，as在從句中擔任成分，修飾先行詞such。例如:
He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
2.as引導的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時還可插入主句中，而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能置于主語之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個內容，而不是主句中的某一個詞。例如:
He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
【變式探究】
1
That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,__ of course, made things even 【難點突破】
難點 1
介詞 + 關系代詞引導定語從句考查點重點
1.The gentleman __ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
【解析】 tell sb/of sb/sth (向某人講述……)故介詞用about或 of ；先行詞為 gentleman 指人，故用 whom，所以選B。
【答案】
B
2.We will be shown around the city:schools, museums, and some other places,
other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【解析】 本題是考查where 引導的非限制性定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語。
【答案】 C
【變式探究】
1
Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country __ language we are studying.
A. which
B. whose
C. whatever
D. whichever
答案: B
解析:whose引導的定語從句，whose與country存在所屬關系。
2
Who is the girl __ is hurrying to school?
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
答案: C
2
There are two buildings,
stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
答案: D
解析:“介+關系代詞”引導的定詞從句。
3
I work in a business __ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
答案: C
解析:where引導的定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語。
4
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,
, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案: D
解析:which引導非限制性定語從句，作主語。
5
is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
答案: B
解析:as引導的非限制性定語從句“正如……”。
6
George Orwell, __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
答案: D
9
Luckily,we’d brought a road map without __ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
答案: D
解析:without a road map，故用without which引導。
10
A fast food restaurant is the place
,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
答案: B
解析:關系副詞where作地點狀語。
11
There were dirty marks on her trousers
__ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
答案: A
解析:同上。
12
The factory produce half a million pairs of shoes every
year,80% __ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
答案: A
解析:80%of them...，故用of which引導。
13
I can think of many cases __ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but
couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
答案: D
解析:關系副詞where作地點狀語。
14
We will be shown around the city: schools, museums,
and
some
other
places,
other
visitors
seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案: C
解析:同上。
15
The film brought the hours back to me __ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案: C
解析:關系副詞when作時間狀語。
16
__ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
答案: B
解析:as引導的非限制性定語從句。
17
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
答案: A
解析:關系副詞where作地點狀語。
18
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,
, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
答案: B
解析:which引導非制性定語從句，作從句的主語。
19
It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,
for the first time in years their team won the World up.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
答案: D
解析:關系副詞when作時間狀語。
20
The news __ is spreading around the airport is
__ a heavy storm is coming.
A. what,/
B. that; that
C. /; that
D. that; which
答案: B
解析:關系代詞that充當從句的主語不可省略。
21
The mystery __ has puzzled a lot of people is sill unsolved.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
