漢英翻譯

　　1．不再

　　答案：no longer

　　2．處于危險中

　　答案：in danger

　　3．保證;弄清楚

　　答案：make sure

　　4．滅絕;逐漸消滅

　　答案：die out

　　5．問題的解決辦法

　　答案：the solution to the problem

　　6．輪流做某事

　　答案：take turns doing sth./to do sth.

　　7．制止某人做某事

　　答案：keep sb.from doing sth.

　　8．按某人說的去做

　　答案：do as what sb.says

　　9．采取措施

　　答案：take measures

　　10．因不同的原因

　　答案：for different reasons

　　11．習慣于四周的環境

　　答案：be used to the environment

　　12．適應變化

　　答案：adapt to the change

　　13．有很大影響

　　答案：make a great difference

　　14．獻身于;專注于

　　答案：devote oneself to

　　單項填空

　　1．The doctors devoted themselves

　　a better cure for the terrible disease.

　　A.to find

　　B.finding

　　C.to finding

　　D.in finding

　　解析：devote oneself to中的to是介詞，故后接動名詞。

　　答案：C

　　2．She thinks only of herself;she doesn’t

　　other people.

　　A.care about

　　B.look after

　　C.set about

　　D.run after

　　解析：care about “關心”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already

　　,and several other species are endangered.

　　A.died away

　　B.died out

　　C.died off

　　D.died up

　　解析：die away多指聲音等“消失”;die out“滅絕”。

　　答案：B

　　4.Our teacher,Mr Brown,has a very old camera.He often lets us

　　it,taking pictures here and there.

　　A.make turns to use

　　B.take turn using

　　C.make turns using

　　D.take turns using

　　解析：take turns to do或take turns doing意為“輪流做……”。

　　答案：D

　　5.—I’ve left my money at home.

　　—That’s no

　　.I can lend you what you need.

　　A.matter

　　B.question

　　C.problem

　　D.worry

　　解析：That’s no problem是口語習慣表達，“沒問題”。

　　答案：C

　　6.The sick man’s life had been

　　,but now he was

　　.

　　A.in danger;out of danger

　　B.in the danger;out of the danger

　　C.in dangers;out of dangers

　　D.in a danger;out of a danger

　　解析：in danger和out of danger是習慣用語，前面不加冠詞。

　　答案：A

　　7.If we want to have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways

　　do not harm other living things.

　　A.in which

　　B.that

　　C./

　　D.how

　　解析：ways后的定語從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞that或which引導。

　　答案：B

　　8.Many people came to the meeting,of whom

　　left early.

　　A.number

　　B.the numbers

　　C.the number

　　D.a number

　　解析：此題考查a number of的變化形式。

　　答案：D

　　9.Deer

　　animals which feed on grass,and the milu deer

　　being protected well in China.

　　A.are;are

　　B.is;is

　　C.is;are

　　D.are;is

　　解析：第一個deer是復數形式;第二個deer是單數，the milu deer在此不是表特指，而是表類指。

　　答案：D

　　10.This is a rather

　　word;one can often see it in reading.

　　A.common

　　B.usual

　　C.ordinary

　　D.popular

　　解析： common意為“常聽到或常見到的（often heard or seen）”。

　　答案：A

　　11.Eating good breakfast keeps you

　　for the rest of the day.

　　A.alone

　　B.asleep

　　C.alive

　　D.living

　　解析：alive除作“活著的”解外，還有“精力充沛的”之意。

　　答案：C

　　12.—I’m travelling to London by bicycle.See you next week.

　　—See you,and

　　.

　　A.good luck with your trip

　　B.take it easy

　　C.it certainly will be happy

　　D.make yourself comfortable

　　解析：Good luck with your trip.“祝你一路順風”。

　　答案：A

　　13.Her son,

　　she had been devoted,was living abroad.

　　A.whom

　　B.to whom

　　C.in whom

　　D.who

　　解析：be devoted to sb.意為“喜歡某人”。

　　答案：B

　　14.—What does Canada export?

　　—Large amounts of wheat

　　abroad.

　　A.are sent

　　B.is sent

　　C.are sending

　　D.is sending

　　解析：large amounts of...短語作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。

　　答案：A

　　15.She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job

　　her three hours.

　　A.spends

　　B.takes

　　C.spares

　　D.lasts

　　答案：B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.We human beings could not survive

　　all the plants and animals

　　us.

　　答案：without;around

　　2.When the habitat

　　a species is changed,the animal has to adapt

　　the change.

　　答案：of;to

　　3.Stevenson has devoted himself

　　protecting the milu deer.

　　答案：to

　　4.People are cutting

　　the trees and using the land

　　farming.

　　答案：down;for

　　5.The Malayan sun bear,which is

　　danger of dying out,is

　　the animals that need our help.

　　答案：in;among

　　6.He did his best to catch

　　us,but he was unable to.

　　答案：up with

　　7.The workers

　　strike are fighting

　　better pay.

　　答案：on;for

　　8.The days

　　which I was staying there were interesting.

　　答案：during/in

　　9.Did she tell you

　　the thing that had happened

　　her?

　　答案：about/of;to

　　10.Prizes will be given

　　the students

　　their hard work.

　　答案：to;for

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1.A.Do you know any other endangered animals besides pandas?

　　B.Do you know any other animals

　　besides pandas?

　　答案：which are in danger

　　2.A.The teacher asked the students to answer his questions in turn.

　　B.The teacher asked the students to

　　his questions.

　　答案：take turns answering

　　3.A.Steve says he will take us to visit the Green Park in Birmingham.

　　B.Steve says he will take us

　　the Green Park in Birmingham.

　　答案：on a tour of

　　4.A.There are different reasons why a species can become endangered.

　　B.A species can become endangered

　　.

　　答案：for different reasons

　　5.A.People must do something to protect the milu deer.

　　B.Some

　　must be

　　to protect the milu deer.

　　答案：measures;taken

　　詞語填空

　　用下列所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。

　　adapt to　as a result of　devote...to　die out　lead to　make a difference　respond to　set...free　take measures　throw away

　　1.Let’s

　　the Partys call and go to work in the west.

　　答案：respond to

　　2.His research and studies

　　his new discoveries in physics.

　　答案：led to

　　3.He was very sad because all his efforts were

　　.

　　答案：thrown away

　　4.When we moved to London,the children soon

　　the environment there.

　　答案：adapted to

　　5.Dad’s so tired;a week’s holiday will certainly

　　to his health.

　　答案：make a difference

　　6.Many old customs are slowly

　　.

　　答案：dying out

　　7.The government is

　　to reduce price rises of food at the moment.

　　答案：taking measures

　　8.The army broke into the prison and

　　all the workers and peasants

　　.

　　答案：set;free

　　9.She

　　herself

　　helping the sick and the poor.

　　答案：devoted;to

　　10.Little Jim can’t go to school for a few days

　　the fall off the bike.

　　答案：as a result of

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1.Steve is an expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endanger.

　　答案：endanger→endangered

　　2.We may be able to take measures after it is too late.

　　答案：after→before

　　3.She sings beautifully.I have never heard a good voice.

　　答案：good→better

　　4.With the days went on,the weather got worse.

　　答案：With→As

　　5.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk in Beijing.

　　答案：protect→protecting

　　6.The milu deer had been very common in China,but it was disappeared during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.

　　答案：去掉was

　　7.Are there any alive things on the moon?

　　答案：alive→living

　　8.We asked the professor what we could do anything to keep animals and plants from being endangered.

　　答案：去掉anything

　　9.We must do all we can make our world better.

　　答案：can后加to

　　10.I’m interested in if these animals are all used to their environment.

　　答案：if→whether

　　典題精析

　　1．(經典回放)Although the working mother is very busy,she still

　　a lot of time to her children.

　　A.devotes　

　　B.spends

　　C.offers

　　D.provides

　　解析：本題考查動詞的慣用法。devote...to...意為“把……獻于……；把（時間等）花在……上”；spend...on...或spend...in doing意為“花時間或錢買……或做……”；offer b.sth.或offer sth.to sb.意為“給某人提供……”；provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“為某人提供……”。根據題意“盡管這位媽媽忙于上班，但她仍花費大量時間與孩子們在一起”可知答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　2．We should do what we can to

　　the environment being polluted.

　　A.respond

　　B.keep

　　C.force

　　D.stop

　　解析：本題考查動詞的用法。stop sb.(from) doing sth.意為“防止某人做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　3．In the north of Canada,the temperatures can fall to -60℃,

　　is 60℃ below freezing.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.it

　　解析：本題考查習慣用語。題意是“在加拿大的北部，氣溫能降到零下六十度，即結冰點以下六十度”。that is相當于that is to say，用于對前文內容加以進一步說明或解釋。

　　答案：A

　　4．I welcome any change that will

　　something better.

　　A.explain to

　　B.refer to

　　C.lead to

　　D.keep to

　　解析：本題考查短語動詞。題意是“我歡迎任何能導致更好結果的變化”。短語lead to意為“導致，引起”。

　　答案：C

　　5．Cleaning women in big cities usually get

　　by the hour.

　　A.payB.paying

　　C.paidD.to pay

　　解析：本題考查“get+分詞”結構。題意是“在大城市里清潔女工通常按小時付報酬”。主語cleaning women與動詞pay是被動關系，應用過去分詞paid。被動語態除了可用“be+過去分詞”構成外，還可由“get+過去分詞”構成。如：The enemy got beaten.(敵人挨了揍。)I don’t like sports in which people easily get hurt.(我不喜歡容易使人受傷的運動。)

　　答案：C

　　6．The number of people invited

　　fifty,but a number of them

　　absent for different reasons.

　　A.were;was

　　B.was;was

　　C.was;were

　　D.were;were

　　解析：本題考查the number of和a number of的區別。the number of意為“……的數量”，后接復數名詞，所構成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式，因為該短語中的number是中心詞。例如：The number of the motorbikes in our town is increasing.(我們鎮上摩托車的數量在增加。)a number of意為“大量的，許多”，number前可用large修飾，of后接復數名詞，亦可寫成large numbers of,所構成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式，因該短語中的名詞是中心詞。例如:A number of young trees were planted on the hills around our village last year.(去年我們村四周的山上栽了很多小樹。)

　　答案：C