be worth doing 值得做

　　be worth some money　值些錢 be well worth doing

　　很值得做 be worthy of

　　值得 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done

　　(某事)值得被做 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.

　　值得做某事 The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。

　　這本書值得一讀。 The article is worthy

　　這篇文章值得仔細研究。 The book is

　　. It’s worthwhile reading/to read the book.

　　worth reading of careful study. of being studied carefully.

　　. to be studied carefully 4.The air pollution is worth .

　　A.well；paying attention to

　　B.well；paying attention

　　C.very；being paid attention to

　　D.very；being paid attention 解析：“很值得注意”用be well worth paying attention to；pay attention to與the air pollution在邏輯上具有動賓關系，所以不能省略“to”；在此結構中，用主動表被動。 答案：A

　　Wish you were here.如果你在這里就好了。 wish后跟賓語從句，意為“但愿……，希望……，……就好了”，往往表示與事實情況相反或表示不太可能實現的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下： (1)did/were(表示與現在事實相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望) I wish (that) you wouldn't smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不吸煙了。 She wished she

　　at home. 她懊悔的是她當時要是在家就好了。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要發生什么事。 had stayed 1.(2010·山東濰坊統考)How I wish I my mouth

　　before I shouted at my mum！

　　A.shut

　　B.have shut

　　C.had shut

　　D.would shut 解析：考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，由句中時態可知，此處表示與過去事實相反，從句要用過去完成時。

　　答案：C

　　We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood！ 我們要跟當地的村民生活在一起，他們吃喝什么我們就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！ 在此句中what ever they do是賓語從句。 Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行動。 One should stick to

　　(＝anything that)one has begun.任何事情一旦開始就應該堅持下去。 whatever (1)wh-ever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。 (2)no matter＋疑問詞(what，which，who， when，where，how)只能引導讓步狀語從句。 Whatever (＝No matter what) she does to him，he still loves her.無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(讓步狀語從句) Wherever (＝No matter where)you go，I'll follow you. 無論你到哪里，我都會跟著你。(讓步狀語從句)

　　breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。 Whoever 2.(2009·皖南八校統考)—Mary looks down today.What is up？

　　—Well，happened between Mary and me is

　　none of your business.

　　A.wherever

　　B.whoever

　　C.whatever

　　D.no matter what 解析：whatever引導主語從句并在從句中作主語。no matter what不能引導名詞性從句。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.She (go) to Paris the next Monday. 答案：would go

　　2.He said he (come) tomorrow.

　　答案：would come

　　將來進行時和過去將來時 3.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach. 答案：will be lying

　　4.She (watch) the news programme at 7∶00 this

　　evening. 答案：will be watching 5.He promised that he (buy) a gift for me. 答案：would buy

　　Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·安徽高考)Daniel's familytheir holiday in

　　Huangshan this time next week.

　　A.are enjoying

　　B.are to enjoy

　　C.will enjoy

　　D.will be enjoying 解析：考查動詞的時態。根據句中的時間狀語“this time next week”可知，這里表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，所以用將來進行時。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2009·湖南高考)When hethe door，he found his

　　keys were nowhere.

　　A.would open

　　B.opened

　　C.had opened

　　D.was to open 解析：考查動詞的時態。選項A為過去將來時，表示過去某時間以后要做的事情；選項B為過去時，表示過去已做過的事情；選項C為過去完成時，表示過去某時間以前已經做過的事情；選項D表示過去就要做的事情。這里的意思是就在要開門時，他發現鑰匙丟了，故答案選D。 答案：D

　　3.(2010·福建泉州統考)Don't ring me up between 3 and

　　4.I an important talk with the boss then.

　　A.have had

　　B.have

　　C.would have

　　D.will be having 解析：根據句意可知，3點到4點應為將來的一段時間，故應用將來進行時。句意：在3點到4點之間不要給我打電話。我那時將正與老板進行一次重要的談話。 答案：D

　　4.(2010·浙江寧波統考)We were all surprised when he

　　made it clear that he office soon.

　　A.leaves

　　B.left

　　C.would leave

　　D.had left 解析：考查動詞的時態。根據句中的時間狀語“soon”以及主句謂語動詞的時態，可知此處應用過去將來時。 答案：C 5.(2010·安徽十校統考)—Can we meet tomorrow morning？

　　—Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I.

　　A.will be working

　　B.will work

　　C.am about to work

　　D.am going to work 解析：句意：“明天上午我們可以見面嗎？”“恐怕上午不行。那時我正在工作。”將來進行時表示“將來某個時間段內正在進行的動作”。

　　答案：A

　　6.(2010·浙江六校統考)—Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning，

　　will you？

　　—Why that early？I.

　　A.will be sleeping

　　B.have slept

　　C.have been sleeping

　　D.will sleep 解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：“明天早上六點鐘給我打電話，好嗎？”“為什么要那么早呢？我那時還在睡覺呢！”強調將來某一時刻(明天早上六點鐘)正在進行的動作，所以用將來進行時。 答案：A

　　7.(2009·大連統考)Mr.Li said those who had failed 　

　　further

　　training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.

　　A.were given

　　B.had given

　　C.were to give

　　D.would be given

　　解析：句意：李先生說那些考試沒及格的人在下周要接受進一步訓練并且還要補考。由主句的時態及定語從句中的had failed可以判定，此處應用過去將來時態。 答案：D

　　8.(2009·福建龍巖統考)—I'm going to attend your lecture at

　　9∶30 tomorrow morning.

　　—I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have

　　ended and I questions with my students.

　　A.would discuss

　　B.will discuss

　　C.will be discussing

　　D.am discussing 解析：考查動詞的時態。由前句的時間狀語at 9∶30 tomorrow morning可知，此處應用將來進行時，表示將來的某一時刻正在進行的動作。 答案：C Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The city is (surround) on all sides by hills. 答案：surrounded

　　2.I'm(scare)of slipping on the ice.

　　答案：scared

　　3.Can you imagine how(comfort)it is to travel in

　　such a crowded

　　bus on such a hot day？ 答案：uncomfortable

　　4.He is a man saying little.In other words，he is

　　the (silence)type.

　　答案：silent

　　5.To my (surprisingly)，he should have failed the

　　exam again.

　　答案：surprise

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1.—I've made up my mind.

　　—，there's no point discussing it. 答案：In that case

　　答案：running out of

　　2.Though they are 　food and drink，the men

　　are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. in that case,in harmony with,feed on,run out(of),even if 3.The young fish shrimps.

　　答案：feed on 4.accepted to Harvard，he won't be able

　　to afford the tuition. 答案：Even if 5.The buildings are the natural surroundings. 答案：in harmony with

　　Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1.—How do you like the film？

　　—There was nothing special—it was only .

　　A.average　B.usual

　　C.normal

　　D.common 解析：average此處意為“普通的，平常的”，即既不好，也不壞，沒有什么特別引人入勝之處，符合語境。usual“通常的，慣例的”；normal“正常的”；common“共同的，普通的”。 答案：A

　　2.Although Britain and Australia are far apart，they share

　　a(n) language.

　　A.ordinary

　　B.common

　　C.same

　　D.similar 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管英國和澳大利亞相隔很遠，他們擁有共同的語言。common“相同的，共同的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；same前面通常用定冠詞the；similar“相似的”。

　　答案：B

　　3.I

　　want to know if Mrs.Smith was one of your

　　custo

　　mers.

　　A.regular

　　B.common

　　C.average

　　D.usual 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我想知道過去史密斯夫人是否是你的一個常客。regular“經常的，慣常的”，regular customers“常客”。common“普通的”；average“平均的”；usual“通常的”。 答案：A

　　4.Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In

　　a way，some birds have bright feathers.

　　A.common

　　B.familiar

　　C.similar

　　D.same

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。in a similar way為習慣用法，表示“類似地，以相似的方式”。same常與the連用；common“常見的”；familiar“熟悉的”。 答案：C

　　* The newspaper reporter interviewed many citizens about the accident.報社記者就這次事故采訪了許多市民。 Zhang Yimou

　　to journalists about his new film last month. 張藝謀就他的新電影上個月接受了記者的采訪。 He wanted to have

　　the careers adviser. 他想和擇業指導員面談。 gave an interview an interview with 4.We ten people for the job last week.

　　A.appointed

　　B.assigned

　　C.interviewed

　　D.inspected 解析：句意：上周我們為這份工作面試了十人。appoint“任命”，常與介詞to搭配使用；assign“指定，指派”，常與介詞to搭配使用；interview“面試”；inspect“視察”。 答案：C total adj.完全的，全然的；全部的，總計的

　　　n.總數，總計 vt.總數達，總計 in total

　　總共；總計 a total of

　　總數為；總共 (2)total up＝add up 　 　

　　算出總數 (3)totally adv.

　　完全地；整個地 The room was in total darkness.這個房間一片漆黑。 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making

　　65. 你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分。 The repairs came to over ￡500

　　. 修理費總共500多英鎊。 At the end of the game total up everyone's score to see who has won. 在比賽結束時，把每個人的總分加起來，看看是誰贏了。 a total of in total 5.(2010·湖北黃岡統考)Can't you notice that there is little

　　time left？Please tell me the whole thing .

　　A.in case

　　B.in brief

　　C.in total

　　D.in detail 解析：考查短語辨析。in case“萬一，如果”；in brief“簡單扼要地”；in total“整個地”；in detail“詳細地”。句中“there is little time left”(幾乎沒有時間了)暗示空白處應填in brief。 答案：B

　　reach vi. 延伸，達到 vt.到達；伸出；伸手(腳等)觸到 n.伸手可及的距離；(權力或影響)能及的范圍 reach for伸手去夠 reach no agreement沒有達成協議 reach one’s understanding讓某人理解 beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach

　　力所不能及，夠不著 within the reach of力所能及的,夠得著的 I reached

　　across the table for

　　the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果醬。 His thought is

　　my imagination. 他的思維是我無法想像到的。 Private cars are not yet within the reach of most of the people in this town.在這個鎮大多數人還買不起私家車。 beyond the reach of 6.The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too

　　short to it.

　　A.reached；reach

　　B.reached；reach for

　　C.reached for；reach for

　　D.reached for；reach 解析：reach for 表示“伸手去夠”，但是不強調是否夠到了；reach表示“夠得著”。根據句子意思可知，由于男孩太矮了，所以他伸手去夠蘋果時，夠不著。因此，應該選D。 答案：D

　　claim vt. 聲稱，宣稱；要求；索要；奪去，奪走(生命) n.聲明；宣稱；斷言；(對土地等要求擁有的)所有權；索賠 claim to do sth.　

　　宣稱做某事 claim that... It is claimed that...

　　聲稱……，據稱…… claim sth.from sb.for sth.

　　因為……向某人索要……賠償金 claim back

　　要回，索回 After the Duke's death，his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后，其長子要求繼承爵位。 She claims that she is related to the Queen./She claims

　　the Queen.她聲稱與女王有親屬關系。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震奪去數以千計的人的生命。

　　some doctors were working 80 hours a week.據說有些醫生每周工作80小時。 They had no

　　on the land，which was believed to be rich in oil.他們無權索要那塊據認為蘊藏有豐富石油的土地。 to be related to It was claimed that claim 7.(2010·長春模擬)She claimed 200 dollarshim

　　injuries suffered.

　　A.for；of

　　B.from；of

　　C.from；for

　　D.for；from 解析：句意：她因為所受的傷害從他那里要了200美元的賠償金。claim sth.from sb.for sth.“因為……向某人索要……賠償金”。

　　答案：C

　　form vt.& vi. 形成，構成；組織；養成，培養 　n.形狀，外形；形式；表格；狀況 form/fall into/get into the habit of 

　　養成……的習慣 form an organization

　　成立一個組織 fill in the form

　　填表格 in form

　　狀況良好 in the form of

　　以……的形式 out of form

　　狀態不佳 in any form

　　以任何形式 take the form of

　　采取……的形式 She has formed the habit of taking a walk after supper. 她已養成了晚飯后散步的習慣。 He formed a band with some friends from school. 他和學校里的一些朋友組成了一支樂隊。 The footballer has been