7．行為動詞need，want，require，demand(需要)以及deserve(值得)后接動詞，該

　　動詞與前面主語成被動關系時，該動詞要用動名詞的主動形式doing或不定式的

　　被動形式to be done。

　　The room needs cleaning.＝The room needs to be cleaned.

　　這房子需要打掃了。

　　Those flowers want watering.那些花需要澆了。 8．be worth后只能接動名詞的主動式表被動。

　　The film is worth seeing.這電影值得一看。 9．get ＋ done 構成被動語態。

　　此種形式用來表示狀態或情況，常考的形式如下：

　　get married結婚　get engaged訂婚

　　get hurt/wounded受傷

　　get lost迷路

　　get drunk喝醉了

　　get caught/stuck/trapped被困

　　get dressed穿好衣服

　　get run over被(車)軋 Before she realized what happened，she got________on the head and lost

　　consciousness. A．hit

　　B．to be hit

　　C．hitting

　　D．hitted

　　解析：get hit 表示“被打”，做題時應注意hit 的原形、過去式、過去分詞的形式 是一樣的，此處是其過去分詞形式。 答案：A

　　語法專練 1．Our game of basketball________.We had been playing for about half an hour

　　when it started to rain heavily.

　　A．has interrupted

　　B．had interrupted

　　C．was interrupted

　　D．had been interrupted

　　解析：句意：我們的籃球賽被中斷了。我們剛打了大約半個小時就下起了大

　　雨。設空處表示過去的事，故排除A項；主語與interrupt為被動關系，故排除B

　　項；D項表示“過去的過去”，不符合題意，故也被排除。

　　答案：C 2．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.

　　A．will be built

　　B．is built

　　C．has been built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：be being done表一個被動動作正發生。句意：一家電影院正在建設中，

　　他們希望下個月能完工。

　　答案：D

　　3．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.

　　A．lose

　　B．will be lost

　　C．are lost

　　D．will lose

　　解析：jobs與lose是被動關系，且條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用將來

　　時。句意：如果這家工廠關閉，人們將失去數百個工作機會。

　　答案：B 4．________roses________sweet?

　　A．Are；smelling

　　B．Do；smell

　　C．Do；taste

　　D．Are；smelt

　　解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系動詞，無被動，無進行時。句意：玫瑰

　　花聞起來很香嗎？

　　答案：B

　　5．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.

　　A．happened to notice

　　B．was happened to be noticed

　　C．happened to be noticed

　　D．was taken place to be noticed

　　解析：happen/take place無被動態，notice與thief存在被動關系。句意：當這

　　個小偷在偷那位婦女錢包的時候，碰巧被別人注意到了。

　　答案：C 6．Dresses of this modern fashion________well.

　　A．sell

　　B．are sold

　　C．is sold

　　D．will be sold

　　解析：表主語的性質、性能的動詞用主動代替被動。 句意：這種時髦的裙子

　　賣得很好。

　　答案：A

　　7．________the four northern islands________to Japan?

　　A．Are；belonged

　　B．Are；belong

　　C．Do；belong

　　D．Do；be belonged

　　解析：belong to(屬于)無被動語態。北方四島屬于日本嗎？

　　答案：C 8．Every evening after dinner, if not________from work，I will spend some time

　　walking my dog.

　　A．being tired

　　B．tiring

　　C．tired

　　D．to be tired

　　解析：考查省略的用法。在條件、時間、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語與

　　主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞含有be時，從句的主語及謂語動詞be可以

　　省略。根據句子意思可知，選C。

　　答案：C

　　9．The hero’s story________differently in the newspapers.

　　A．was reported

　　B．was reporting

　　C．reports

　　D．reported

　　解析：story與report為被動關系。句意：這位英雄的故事在報紙上的報道并

　　不一樣。

　　答案：A 10．He________the rain and is wet through and through.

　　A．has been caught in

　　B．has caught

　　C．was caught by

　　D．caught

　　解析：be caught in the rain(淋雨)為固定短語。句意：他被雨淋了，并且渾身

　　濕透了。

　　答案：A

　　11．His advice________.

　　A．doesn’t ought to be asked

　　B．oughtn’t be asked for

　　C．oughtn’t to be asked for

　　D．oughtn’t to being asked for

　　解析：ought to后接動詞原形，advice與ask for成被動關系。 句意：不應該去

　　向他征求意見。

　　答案：C 12．Enough________on how to take useful things out of rubbish.So much for today.

　　A．has been said

　　B．was said

　　C．has said

　　D．had been said

　　解析：句意：關于如何從垃圾中提取有用的東西已經說得夠多的了。Enough

　　與say構成被動關系，且強調對說話時的影響。又因已經說完了，所以用現在

　　完成時。

　　答案：A 創新預測 1．The police found that the house________and a lot of things________.

　　A．has broken into；has been stolen

　　B．had broken into；had been stolen

　　C．has been broken into；stolen

　　D．had been broken into；stolen

　　解析：that從句所表示的動作發生在過去的動作found之前，故用過去完成

　　時，且break into與house，steal與a lot of things構成被動關系。

　　答案：D 2．________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.

　　A．Having been told

　　B．Though he had been told

　　C．He had been told

　　D．Having told

　　解析：連詞but在這兒連接的是轉折關系的并列句，故A、D 錯。though與but

　　不能連用。

　　答案：C

　　3．What theories do you think________better understanding how everything in

　　nature works?

　　A．of applying to

　　B．are applied to

　　C．apply for

　　D．of applying for

　　解析：do you think為插入成分，主語為theories，故排除A項和D項；be applied

　　to...“適用于”；apply for“申請”。

　　答案：B 4．At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________.

　　A．contained

　　B．including

　　C．were included

　　D．included

　　解析：included為過去分詞，用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用于名詞之前。

　　這不是一個主語從句或并列句，所以C項錯。

　　答案：D 5．In India，it has been suggested that the land________equally among the peasants，

　　whose smiles suggest that they________very satisfied.

　　A．should share；should be

　　B．be shared；are

　　C．should be shared；be

　　D．be shared；should be

　　解析：考查虛擬語氣。suggest作“建議”說時，后面從句的動詞要用虛擬語氣；

　　作“表明，暗示”講不用虛擬語氣。且土地是被分享。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．She made herself up well tonight because she was the hostess of the c________. 2．He s________the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. 3．Fresh flowers d________ the streets every National Day. 4．It has become a t________in our house to stay up all night on New Year’s Eve. 5．I saw my old friend at the________(入口)to the hall yesterday. 6．Everyone should________(出力)what he or she can afford to their country. 7．The children here made an awful________(混亂，臟亂)in class. 8．I need to change the________(電池)in the flashlight. 答案：1.ceremony　2.swallowed　3.decorate　4.tradition 5．Entrance 6.contribute　7.mess　8.batteries Ⅱ.短語識境 burn down　graduate from　take part in　serve as　on time all over the world　apply for　depend on

　　1．We________the newspapers for information about what is happening. 2．You can’t________the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 3．His brother________the junior high school and enter the senior high

　　school in

　　June next year. 4．He will arrive________if he is interested in the match. 5．All the villagers，men and women，old and young，________the battle against

　　the drought. 6．During the war，many of our villages and towns were________by the enemy. 答案：1.depend on　2.apply for　3.will graduate from　4.on time　5.took part in 6.burned down Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．即使不被邀請，我也要參加這個會議。(用被動語態)

　　__________________________________________________________________ 2．你需要我干什么，盡管吩咐吧。(service)

　　____________________________________________________________________ 3．你不應該在紅燈時過馬路。(ought not to do)

　　__________________________________________________________________ 4．據說她已經學習英語幾年了。(sb.be said to)

　　___________________________________________________________________ 5．這項新技術已被應用于農業。(apply)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.I will attend the meeting even if I’m not invited. 2．I’m at your service if you need me. 3．You ought not to cross the street on a red light. 4．She is said to have learned English for several years. 5．The new technology has been applied to farming.

　　高 頻 考 點 一般現在時的被動語態 教材原文：Every year in September or October，the Mid - Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.(P36) (2010·北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. A.are dropped

　　B．drop

　　C．are being dropped

　　D．have dropped 解析：句意：在美國一些地方的口語中，單詞結尾的字母r的發音通常被略掉。本題考查動詞的時態。通過題干可以判斷出sounds和drop為被動關系，故排除B項和D項；另外，題干中所提為普遍現象，應為一般現在時，故選擇A項。 答案：A 常 考 詞 匯 carry on 教材原文：It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating. (P42) (2009·天津)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. A.put away

　　B．take down

　　C．look over

　　D．carry on 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：飯后，經理們又回到會議室繼續他們的討論。put away “放好，儲存……以備用，處理掉，放棄，拋棄”；take down “拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；look over “從……上面看，查看，檢查，原諒，調查，從上面看過去”；carry on “繼續開展，堅持”。 答案：D 高 頻 考 點 before狀語從句的時態 教材原文：Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.(P42) (2009·遼寧)My parents have promised to come to see me before

　　I________for Africa. A.have left

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．will leave 解析：句意：我父母已經答應在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來動作，before引導的時間狀語從句需用一般現在時。 答案：B 　Unit 3　Celebration 單詞拓展 1．________n．傳統→________adj.傳統的 2．________v．捐獻→________n．捐獻 3．________n．裝飾→________v．裝飾 4．________v．出席→________n．出席 5．________n．祝賀→________v．祝賀 6．________n．場合→________adj.偶爾的 7．________v．破壞→________n．破壞 8．________n．十幾歲的青少年→________n．十幾歲 9．________n．新娘→________n．新郎 10．________v．招待，服務→________n．招待，服務 答案：1.tradition；traditional　2.donate；donation　3.decoration；decorate 4.attend；attendance　5.congratulation；congratulate　6.occasion；occasional 7.destroy；destruction 8．teenager；teens　9.bride；bridegroom　10.serve； service

　　短語記憶 1．burn________燒毀 2．take________in

　　參加 3．depend________依靠 4．________if

　　即使 5．as________也 6．dress________打扮 7．apply________申請 8．carry________繼續 9．in________尤其 10．put________張貼 答案：1.down　2.part　3.on　4.even　5.well　6.up　7.for

　　8．on　9.particular 10.up

　　句型搜索 1．On Christmas Eve，the whole family help to________the house，________

　　________the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.

　　圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫忙裝飾房屋，布置圣誕樹，掛起裝飾品和氣球。 2．I put________ ________food in my mouth sometimes________it was

　　hard

　　________eat.

　　有時我把如此多的食物放進嘴中以至于難以下咽。 3．________this day，the moon________ ________ ________be the largest and

　　brightest.

　　據說，在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。

　　答案：1.decorate；put up　2.so much；that；to　3.On；is said to 重點段落

　　There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.In one story， Lanterns were________to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In_____ story，a town was almost________but the light from many lanterns saved it.The

　　story was about a god who wanted to burn________the town.He was________when

　　he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning. 答案： lit；another；destroyed；down；fooled

　　定語從句通常直接由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，但當定語從句與先行詞有所屬關 系時也有創新句型：特定詞匯＋of whom/which引導定語從句，不少考生因不了解這 一句型造成誤選。 【例1】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，______

　　are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them

　　B．most of which

　　C.most of what

　　D．most of that

　　答案：B　[定語從句與先行詞可連成most of a number of factors are beyond our

　　control，因此，該空應用most of which引導定語從句，但不少考生因不了解這一

　　句型而誤選A。] 【例2】 The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.　

　　A.the hands of whom

　　B．whom the hands of

　　C.which the hands of

　　D．the hands of which

　　答案：D　[定語從句與先行詞可連成the hands of the gold watch were made of

　　small diamonds，因此，該空應填the hands of which來引導定語從句，但不少考生因

　　不了解這一句型而造成誤選。] 核心單詞 1．apply vt.&vi.申請；適用，應用 apply for申請(得到) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物 apply sth.to sth.把……應用于…… apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某物 apply oneself/one’s mind to sth.專心于……