高考英語同步練習《Unit 1 Getting along with others》專題語法攻略(十三) 情態動詞 強化訓練 譯林版必修5
必修五
Unit 1
Getting along with others 強化訓練
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed
D.must have expressed
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達的(卻沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去的事表示遺憾,因此應該使用could have done,表示本來可以做卻未做。
答案:C
2.(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need
B.must
C.should D.can
解析:考查情態動詞。英國人喜歡談論天氣是眾所周知的事實,所以此處只能用can,表示“可以、能夠”。
答案:D
3.(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be twelve.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.shall
解析:考查情態動詞。語意:你說的什么意思?只有10張票嗎?本來應該有12張票的。情態動詞should表示“應該”,符合語意。
答案:A
4.(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh,sorry.
A.must
B.will
C.may
D.need
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。選項A表示“必須,應該”;選項B表示“將會,將要”;選項C表示“也許,可能”;選項D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑問句中。根據句子語境可知答案應選A。
答案:A
5.(2009·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they ________ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may
C.should
D.would
解析:句意:一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。
答案:B
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·北京豐臺期末)—Mike,I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look!Oh,there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A.must
B.shall
C.can
D.will
解析:由“Mike,I can't start the car”可知,這是對發動機出了毛病這件事情的肯定推測。must用于肯定句,表示語氣非常肯定的推測。
答案:A
2.(2010·湖南郴州質檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.ought to
解析:表推測時,can用于疑問句或否定句;may和might用于肯定句中,表示語氣不很肯定的推測;ought to表示常理、常規和一般情況的推測。根據前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知,應該選D項。
答案:D
3.(2010·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband,to whom she had been loyal for so many years,________ desert her after he became rich.
A.might
B.should
C.shall
D.must
解析:句意:她簡直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿,竟然在發財之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”,表示驚訝的語氣,其他選項無此用法。
答案:B
4.(2010·天津十二區聯考)Why were you driving so fast?You ________ somebody.
A.might hurt
B.might have hurt
C.would hurt
D.must have hurt解析:句意:你為什么開得那么快?你可能會傷著別人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示對過去發生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測;must have done表示對過去發生的事情的語氣非常肯定的推測,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B項符合題意。
答案:B
5.(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A.shall
B.would
C.will
D.can
解析:句意:當標志著考試結束的鈴響后,你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句,表示說話者的命令或指示。
答案:A
6.(2010·山東青島質檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes,already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A.Shall
B.May
C.Could
D.Must
解析:shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“他是進來還是在外面等”。
答案:A
7.(2010·浙江嘉興統考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________,for he always has good manners.
A.Must;needn't have left
B.Might;couldn't have left
C.May;mustn't have left
D.Could;can't have left
解析:句意:“亨利可能已經離開了吧?”“他不可能已經走了,因為他總是很有禮貌的。”由語境可知,題干對過去的事進行推測,其中第一個說話人對事情的是否發生把握不大,但第二個說話人對過去事情的是否發生有很大把握,故選D項。might/may have done表示對過去已發生的行為的推測,常用于肯定句或否定句中。
答案:D
8.(2010·江蘇南京調研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well,I ________,but I forgot it.
A.should
B.would
C.should have
D.must have
解析:should have done表示“過去本應該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發生事情的肯定猜測。
答案:C
9.(2010·四川樂山二次調研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend,Mike,who looks like a “meat ball”.
A.might
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.should
解析:句意:“比賽的獲勝者是一個又高又瘦的男孩兒,他還戴著一副深度近視眼鏡。”“那不可能是我的朋友邁克,他看上去像個肉球。”might“可能”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“禁止”;should“應該”。
答案:B
10.(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A.should have come to
B.needn't have interrupted
C.ought to attend
D.mustn't go to
解析:句意:其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。needn't have done表示做了本來不必做的事。
答案:B
11.(2010·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter.
A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.should
解析:考查情態動詞。句意:冬天,我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此處can不表示“能夠,能力”,而是表示“可能性”。
答案:B
12.(2010·皖南八校高三聯考)—How's your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will
B.would
C.should
D.must
解析:根據說話者的語氣,North Lake本來應該很美麗的,但是現在已經被嚴重污染了。should表示根據客觀情況所做的推斷,意為“應該是”。
答案:C
13.(2010·沈陽檢測二)—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes,he ________.
A.need
B.must
C.may
D.will
解析:句意:“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎?”“是的,必須。”情態動詞must可以表“推測”或“必須”,當表示必須時,簡單答語,也用must。
答案:B
14.(2010·蘇州調研)But for these interruptions,the meeting ________ have finished earlier.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.must
解析:句意:要不是被打斷,會議早就結束了。would have done為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反,意為“本來會……”。
答案:B
15.(2010·日照二調)—Could I use your bike?
—Yes,surely you ________.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
解析:你當然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句,通常用can作簡單回答。
答案:C
必修五
Unit 1
Getting along with others 強化訓練
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed
D.must have expressed
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達的(卻沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去的事表示遺憾,因此應該使用could have done,表示本來可以做卻未做。
答案:C
2.(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need
B.must
C.should D.can
解析:考查情態動詞。英國人喜歡談論天氣是眾所周知的事實,所以此處只能用can,表示“可以、能夠”。
答案:D
3.(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be twelve.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.shall
解析:考查情態動詞。語意:你說的什么意思?只有10張票嗎?本來應該有12張票的。情態動詞should表示“應該”,符合語意。
答案:A
4.(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh,sorry.
A.must
B.will
C.may
D.need
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。選項A表示“必須,應該”;選項B表示“將會,將要”;選項C表示“也許,可能”;選項D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑問句中。根據句子語境可知答案應選A。
答案:A
5.(2009·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they ________ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may
C.should
D.would
解析:句意:一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。
答案:B
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·北京豐臺期末)—Mike,I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look!Oh,there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A.must
B.shall
C.can
D.will
解析:由“Mike,I can't start the car”可知,這是對發動機出了毛病這件事情的肯定推測。must用于肯定句,表示語氣非常肯定的推測。
答案:A
2.(2010·湖南郴州質檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.ought to
解析:表推測時,can用于疑問句或否定句;may和might用于肯定句中,表示語氣不很肯定的推測;ought to表示常理、常規和一般情況的推測。根據前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知,應該選D項。
答案:D
3.(2010·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband,to whom she had been loyal for so many years,________ desert her after he became rich.
A.might
B.should
C.shall
D.must
解析:句意:她簡直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿,竟然在發財之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”,表示驚訝的語氣,其他選項無此用法。
答案:B
4.(2010·天津十二區聯考)Why were you driving so fast?You ________ somebody.
A.might hurt
B.might have hurt
C.would hurt
D.must have hurt解析:句意:你為什么開得那么快?你可能會傷著別人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示對過去發生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測;must have done表示對過去發生的事情的語氣非常肯定的推測,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B項符合題意。
答案:B
5.(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A.shall
B.would
C.will
D.can
解析:句意:當標志著考試結束的鈴響后,你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句,表示說話者的命令或指示。
答案:A
6.(2010·山東青島質檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes,already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A.Shall
B.May
C.Could
D.Must
解析:shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“他是進來還是在外面等”。
答案:A
7.(2010·浙江嘉興統考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________,for he always has good manners.
A.Must;needn't have left
B.Might;couldn't have left
C.May;mustn't have left
D.Could;can't have left
解析:句意:“亨利可能已經離開了吧?”“他不可能已經走了,因為他總是很有禮貌的。”由語境可知,題干對過去的事進行推測,其中第一個說話人對事情的是否發生把握不大,但第二個說話人對過去事情的是否發生有很大把握,故選D項。might/may have done表示對過去已發生的行為的推測,常用于肯定句或否定句中。
答案:D
8.(2010·江蘇南京調研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well,I ________,but I forgot it.
A.should
B.would
C.should have
D.must have
解析:should have done表示“過去本應該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發生事情的肯定猜測。
答案:C
9.(2010·四川樂山二次調研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend,Mike,who looks like a “meat ball”.
A.might
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.should
解析:句意:“比賽的獲勝者是一個又高又瘦的男孩兒,他還戴著一副深度近視眼鏡。”“那不可能是我的朋友邁克,他看上去像個肉球。”might“可能”;can't“不可能”;mustn't“禁止”;should“應該”。
答案:B
10.(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A.should have come to
B.needn't have interrupted
C.ought to attend
D.mustn't go to
解析:句意:其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。needn't have done表示做了本來不必做的事。
答案:B
11.(2010·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter.
A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.should
解析:考查情態動詞。句意:冬天,我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此處can不表示“能夠,能力”,而是表示“可能性”。
答案:B
12.(2010·皖南八校高三聯考)—How's your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will
B.would
C.should
D.must
解析:根據說話者的語氣,North Lake本來應該很美麗的,但是現在已經被嚴重污染了。should表示根據客觀情況所做的推斷,意為“應該是”。
答案:C
13.(2010·沈陽檢測二)—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes,he ________.
A.need
B.must
C.may
D.will
解析:句意:“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎?”“是的,必須。”情態動詞must可以表“推測”或“必須”,當表示必須時,簡單答語,也用must。
答案:B
14.(2010·蘇州調研)But for these interruptions,the meeting ________ have finished earlier.
A.should
B.would
C.will
D.must
解析:句意:要不是被打斷,會議早就結束了。would have done為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反,意為“本來會……”。
答案:B
15.(2010·日照二調)—Could I use your bike?
—Yes,surely you ________.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
解析:你當然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句,通常用can作簡單回答。
答案:C