2024年高考英語一輪復習課時作業18:Unit 18《 Beauty》(北師大版選修6安徽專用)
課時作業(十八) [選修模塊6 Unit 18 Beauty]
[限時:30分鐘]
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?
—No, it's out of________.
A.range
B.reach
C.control
D.distance
2.It was several minutes before the applause________.
A.died down
B.died out
C.died away
D.died off
3.You promised to________the goods to our place immediately, but we haven't seen any of them yet.
A.pass
B.relay
C.deliver
D.release
4.I would never recommend________underground there.
A.to take
B.taking
C.to taking
D.take
5.She often thinks that he will succeed if he works hard,________?
A.doesn't she
B.won't he
C.isn't she
D.doesn't he
6.It's not________you to be so quiet-are you all right, my love?
A.like
B.for
C.against
D.with
7.There is a growing________to regard money more highly than quality of life.
A.response
B.caution
C.tendency
D.tone
8.Look! Here________another bus. Let's get on it.
A.coming
B.is coming
C.come
D.comes
9.I think I'll just________myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the leader.
A.refresh
B.drown
C.astonish
D.bend
10.________you have picked up, you must give it back to________it belongs to.
A.Whatever;whoever
B.What; no matter who
C.No matter what; no matter who
D.Whatever; no matter who
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I__11__to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__12__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__13__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__14__to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional__15__Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__16__as possible, but inside I was shouting,“I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't__17__him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued__18__him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所).After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__19__teens.At the__20__ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__21__the most to him or her.
Brett spoke__22__to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter__23__.My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you,__24__troubled enough by me, always__25__me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”
__26__,I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__27__.
At that moment, tears__28__in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for__29__. Although I had struggled with silent__30__toward my step-son, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
11.A.sat
B.bent
C.sank
D.dropped
12.A. lost
B.ruined
C.torn
D.broken
13.A.order
B.place
C.trouble
D.danger
14.A.off
B.in
C.up
D.away
15.A.pain
B.injury
C.harm
D.damage
16.A.patiently
B.willingly
C.strictly
D.rudely
17.A.forgive
B.stand
C.educate
D.control
18.A.feeding
B.pardoning
C.comforting
D.parenting
19.A.lazy
B.disappointing
C.troublesome
D.careless
20.A.opening
B.official
C.graduation
D.victory
21.A.afforded
B.meant
C.supplied
D.owed
22.A.lovingly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.nervously
23.A.where
B.how
C.who
D.what
24.A.although
B.unless
C.because
D.when
25.A.cost
B.lent
C.showed
D.taught
26.A.Astonished
B.Puzzled
C.Encouraged
D.Interested
27.A.surely
B.tightly
C.roughly
D.fiercely
28.A.fell
B.flowed
C.moved
D.gathered
29.A.pity
B.luck
C.happiness
D.success
30.A.love
B.anxiety
C.care
D.anger
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beachesaway from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south-west coast,between Freshwater and Brook and
is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation:Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150,www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from 10p.
KINGSGATE BAY, KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with
Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated,with few facilities,but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation:Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866,www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from 69p.
RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET
A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月狀)of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton,then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318,www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from £ 79 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE, DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombe has good facilities with toilet's and a car park close to the beach,as well as a small picnic area. A well-stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.
Accommodation:The Mason's Arms,Branscombe Village(01297 680300,www. masonsarms. co. uk)with doubles from 65p with breakfast.
31.Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?
A.COMPTON BAY.
B.BRANSCOMBE.
C.KINGSGATE BAY.
D.RINGSTEAD BAY.
32.In which of the following beaches, will you enjoy ice cream?
A.COMPTON BAY.
B.BRANSCOMBE.
C.KINGSGATE BAY.
D.RINGSTEAD BAY.
33.If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel,you'd better refer to the following website:________.
A.www. masonsarms.co. uk
B.www. fayreness. com
C.www. glenburnhotel. com
D. www. sandpipershotel. com
34.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract more tourists.
B.To describe some beautiful beaches.
C.To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D.To tell us where to spend summer.
Ⅳ.任務型讀寫
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (腫瘤).
We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物質) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化療), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.
Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips
35.________ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga 36.________can keep people healthy while medicine might do 37.________ to people’s health.
Support of medical treatment · People should 38.________medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.
· Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yoga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a 39.________of time.
· Illnesses 40.________
HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.
Support of Yoga · Doing Yoga is safer and not as 41.________ as taking medicine.
· Most of the medicines that patients with some 42.________diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.
· Yoga has no side effects and also there is a 43.________explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can 44.________ our emotions, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
答案
課時作業(十八)
.1.A 考查介詞短語辨析。out of range表示“不在射程以內”;out of reach表示“夠不著”;out of control表示“無法控制”。英語中不說out of distance,故可首先排除。根據問句中的shoot the bird可知答案是A。
2.A 考查動詞短語辨析。die down表示“逐漸減弱/平息,(聲音)靜下來”;die out表示“(動物、植物物種)滅絕,(火)熄滅,(風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失”;die away表示“(風、光等)漸弱/消失”;die off表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。根據句意應選A。
3.C 考查動詞辨析。pass多指用手傳遞物品或口頭傳遞信息等;relay一般指無線電等轉播或把消息分程傳遞到某地;deliver多指將信件、包裹等物品發送出去或交到某地;release表示“釋放”。根據句意“你們曾承諾馬上送貨上門,但至今我們未收到任何東西”可知,答案是C。
4.B 考查recommend的用法。recommend后接動詞,只能接v.-ing形式,即recommend doing sth.,所以答案為B。
5.A 考查反意疑問句。當主句的主語不是第一人稱, 謂語動詞為think, suppose,believe,imagine,expect等,這類句型的反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。由于該主句的主語是第三人稱的she,所以反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。故答案應是A。
6.A 考查固定句式。It's like/unlike sb.(to do sth.)是一個固定句式,表示“(做某事)像/不像某人的所為”。句意:你不是一個安靜的人啊——你還好嗎,親愛的?
7.C 考查名詞辨析。response表示“反應”;caution表示“謹慎,小心”;tendency表示“趨勢”;tone表示“語調,語氣”。根據常識判斷可知,有一種趨勢是把錢看得比生活質量重要,故選C。
8.D 考查倒裝句的用法。here和there引導的倒裝句只能用一般現在時或一般過去時。根據句首的Look可知,這里只能用一般現在時表示現在發生的事。故答案為D。
9.A 考查動詞辨析。refresh意為“使振作精神”;drown意為“淹死,溺死”;astonish意為“使吃驚”;bend意為“彎曲”。從語境來看,選A。
10.A 含有ever的特殊疑問詞如:whatever, whenever, whichever, wherever, whoever等詞既可以引導讓步狀語從句又可以引導名詞性從句,而其相對應的no matter what/when/which/where/who等只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。故選A。
Ⅱ.孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨,作者常常以淚洗面,但是 擦干眼淚,她仍一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業典禮上,當孩子把玫瑰送給她時,她情不能已,流下了幸福的眼淚。
11.C 第一段中提到作者在洗滌間淚流滿面,再結合本句前半句中的內容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。
12.B 上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔褲和襯衫上到處都是燒的洞,由此可知Brett經常“毀壞,糟蹋”東西。C項表示“撕毀”,D項表示“打破”,都與第一段后半部分中的內容不符。
13.A 根據Brett燒毀衣服的這種行為和第二段第三句可推知他經常把房間中幾乎所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of order表示“出故障,不整潔”。out of place表示“不合適,不協調,格格不入”;out of trouble表示“脫離困境”;out of danger表示“脫離危險”,都不符合語境。