Unit 3　Amazing people

　　Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)

　　1．entrance n．入口

　　巧合，碰巧

　　& vi.勞動(dòng)；努力工作

　　廣泛的；普遍的

　　國(guó)籍

　　使灰心，使泄氣

　　n．航行；(尤指)航海；

　　8．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請(qǐng) vt.使用，應(yīng)用

　　上級(jí)，上司 adj.更好的；更高的

　　樂(lè)觀的；抱樂(lè)觀看法的

　　a large amount of wealth or prosperity

　　12．swallow v. pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

　　13．disturb vt. to interrupt sb when they are trying to work，sleep，etc.

　　something that you need or want

　　15．devotion n. the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth

　　Ⅱ.詞匯拓展

　　探險(xiǎn)家→explore v．探險(xiǎn)→exploration n．勘探

　　adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiosity n．好奇心

　　保存；保護(hù)；保持→preserver n．保護(hù)人→維護(hù)

　　科學(xué)的→science n．科學(xué)→scientist n．

　　5．organize vt.組織→organization n．組織→organizer n．組織者

　　語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段

　　is optimistic brave and curious.He has made many explorations and they are applied to many fields. Such as voyage and science.

　　Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)

　　有史以來(lái)；歷史上的

　　作為……而出名；被稱(chēng)作；被認(rèn)為

　　fall ill with 患病

　　與……有關(guān)

　　以……為基礎(chǔ)

　　(with_sb)(與某人)聯(lián)系

　　(of)許多……

　　自從……以來(lái)；從那以來(lái)

　　而不是；與其……倒不如

　　10look_up_to尊敬；仰慕

　　句子翻譯

　　，(Page 58)

　　他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧，以及關(guān)于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識(shí)。

　　，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(Page 58)

　　中國(guó)人民為楊利偉而自豪，全世界的年輕人也會(huì)將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣。

　　到了20世20年代，他已成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國(guó)王的陵墓。 (Page 42)

　　，he_had_become_an_explorer，searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings.

　　他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。(Page 43)

　　，only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day.

　　一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(Page 43)

　　，they_can_result_in_illness_or_even_death.

　　教材設(shè)題

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)

　　curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.(教材P43)

　　，as a punishment for anyone_who/whoever enters the resting place of the dead.

　　Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special clothing for protection.(教材P43)

　　，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special_protective_clothing．

　　，though，is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(教材P43)

　　，it's_certain_that(不可用it's_sure_that) ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.

　　，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.(教材P58)

　　，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

　　，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(教材P58)

　　iwei，and he can be_respected_as an example of a man who managed to live his dream by young people all over the world.

　　curious

　　adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不尋常

　　【課本原句】 He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.(P42)

　　他天資聰穎，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)外部的世界充滿(mǎn)了好奇。

　　out_of curiosity 出于好奇

　　滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心

　　好奇地

　　對(duì)……感到好奇

　　很想要做……，渴望做……

　　對(duì)……好奇

　　奇怪的是……

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①She was_curious_about_it(過(guò)去對(duì)它很好奇)．(2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A)

　　(以一種奇特的方式)．

　　ople have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010·天津卷·英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用5)

　　答案　A

　　(2024·邵陽(yáng)市二中月考)

　　答案　B

　　set vi.設(shè)置；著手做

　　【課本原句】 In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for (P42)在189117歲的那一年，他揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航到了埃及的亞歷山大。

　　揚(yáng)帆起航去

　　反對(duì)，敵視；抵抗；抵償

　　著手；開(kāi)始做

　　動(dòng)身去某地；引爆；引起

　　使某人做……

　　(to do) 動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做

　　up 豎起；建立；張貼

　　寫(xiě)下，記下

　　樹(shù)立榜樣

　　放火燒……

　　以……自居

　　一套；一副

　　僵硬的笑容

　　執(zhí)著的信念

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　the school could place more dustbins around and set_up(設(shè)立)specific rules against such behaviour.(2011·浙江卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)

　　(留出)in negotiated trade－offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)

　　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.(2011·天津卷·完形填空)

　　C．harmony

　　D．sadness

　　答案　A

　　，or he will go on all evening.(2024·祁陽(yáng)一中月考)

　　B．a(chǎn)bout

　　C．off

　　D．out

　　答案　C

　　search vi.搜尋；調(diào)查；探索 vt.搜尋；調(diào)查；探求n.搜尋；探究；查究

　　【課本原句】 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42)

　　到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已經(jīng)成為一名探險(xiǎn)家，致力于尋找古埃及國(guó)王們的陵墓。

　　搜尋；尋找某物

　　在某人身上/某地尋找某物

　　尋找

　　尋找

　　！(口)我不知道！

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(在網(wǎng)上快速搜尋)will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to (2011·四川卷·閱讀理解B)

　　，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(2024·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考)

　　C．Searching

　　D．Search

　　答案　D

　　certain adj.確定，肯定；確信，無(wú)疑；某事；某種；某人pron.某些

　　【課本原句】 What is certain，though，is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，mummy的詛咒到今天仍

　　be/look/seem certain to do sth/of (doing) sth對(duì)(做)某事有把握

　　對(duì)某事確信無(wú)疑

　　肯定……

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(在一定的程度上)，it's a matter of logic(邏輯)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own.(2011·北京卷·七選五)

　　，Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a_certain_topic(某個(gè)話(huà)題)．(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)

　　明天務(wù)必早點(diǎn)來(lái)。

　　New Year's Day?

　　(2024·武岡市二中月考)

　　C．some

　　D．a(chǎn)ny

　　答案　 B

　　present vt.出席；提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn) adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的 n．現(xiàn)在；禮物；瞄準(zhǔn)

　　【課本原句】 Then，a few months after Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.(P43)接著，在卡特打開(kāi)陵墓數(shù)月后，當(dāng)時(shí)也在掘墓現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的卡那封勛爵突然生病，發(fā)高燒，最后死于埃及。

　　出席

　　目前，現(xiàn)在

　　目前；暫且

　　給某人頒/發(fā)贈(zèng)送某物

　　向某人提出/陳述/報(bào)告某事

　　(情況，機(jī)會(huì)等)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

　　——滿(mǎn)分作文之佳句

　　aThey presented the loving heart to the elderly.

　　b．And respectfully they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.

　　c．When someone sends us presents, we often say“It's not necessary.”besides“Thank you.”

　　d．In my opinion，everyone present should listen more to

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped，and in both cases the landownership has_presented(已呈現(xiàn)出)unique challenges to land management.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)

　　(被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái))in an entertaining way.(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解C)

　　(be) our teachers，headmaster and some students.

　　，we must send for an engineer to the ________ problem.(2024·益陽(yáng)市一中月考)

　　C．face

　　D．present

　　答案　A

　　qualify vt.限制；使具有資格；證明合格 vi.取得資格，有資格

　　【課本原句】 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)他接受了各種測(cè)試，證明

　　qualify as (通過(guò)考試)獲得資格；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　使具有資格

　　使某人勝任某事

　　使某人有資格做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　介詞填空

　　eally qualifies as an answer.

　　②If the French team wins，it will qualify for a place in the finals.

　　，this young man is ________ to be a teacher.

　　(2024·常德一中月考)

　　B．possible

　　C．qualified

　　D．unable

　　答案　C

　　(2024·湖南懷化三中月考)

　　答案　D

　　as well as不但……而且……；和……一樣好；和，也

　　【課本原句】 “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king”，said Carter.(P42)“除了國(guó)王的木乃伊之外，這座陵墓還藏了大量的珍寶，比我們?nèi)魏稳讼惹耙?jiàn)過(guò)的都要多。”卡特說(shuō)。

　　(1)as well as作連詞可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，通常不位于句首，如果連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。

　　(2)as well相當(dāng)于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾。

　　(3)might as well

　　(4)as well as的同義詞短語(yǔ)為together with。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，and to design courses as_well_as(并且)present them.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解D)

　　ne of our cleanest and richest power sources(來(lái)源)，as_well_as(也) one of the oldest.(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)

　　(也)．

　　________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.(2024·益陽(yáng)市一中月考)

　　C．goes

　　D．a(chǎn)re going

　　答案　C

　　fall ill病倒

　　【課本原句】 However，not long after the tomb had been opened ，people in Carter's team began to fall ill and die strangely.(P42)然而，這個(gè)陵墓打開(kāi)后不久，卡特探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的人就陸續(xù)生病，繼而莫名其妙地死亡。

　　病倒

　　入睡

　　silent靜下來(lái)

　　不足；未滿(mǎn)

　　成為受害者

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，which occurs in the brief period all_asleep(入睡)or wake ourselves in the (2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解E)

　　(房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)(2010·湖北卷·完成句子)

　　，

　　look up to sb as把……當(dāng)做……來(lái)尊敬

　　【課本原句】 The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(P58)中國(guó)人民以楊利偉為驕傲，全世界的年輕人也將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣。

　　把……當(dāng)

　　look on/upon...as把什么看做什么

　　look up to sb尊敬、仰望某人

　　回顧，追憶

　　似乎，好像

　　期待；展望

　　(以某種方式)看待

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(似乎/好像)it'll go under soon.

　　to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

　　(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解B)

　　，I can't ________ you.Could you please slow down a bit？

　　(2024·湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試)

　　C．live up to

　　D．come up with

　　答案　B

　　(2024·永州四中第一次月考

　　A．devotion

　　B．privilege

　　C．responsibility

　　D．burden

　　答案　A

　　have something to do with與……有關(guān)系

　　【課本原句】 Within seven years，21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.(P43)七年間，與陵墓發(fā)掘工作相關(guān)的人員中有21人死亡。

　　【聯(lián)想拓展】

　　與……有很大的關(guān)系

　　與……沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系

　　to do with...與……幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)系

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(與……有關(guān)系)expectations about pacing and pausing.(2010·北京卷·閱讀理解C)

　　那信跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系！

　　③Do you think their quarrel has ________ to do with your question? (2024·湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試)

　　C．many

　　D．a(chǎn) great number

　　答案　A

　　狀語(yǔ)從句省略主謂的情況

　　【課本原句】 If breathed in，they can result in illness or (P43)一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。

　　在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)含有be，且主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

　　(1)If possible，I'd like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的話(huà)，我想要兩本。

　　(2)She hurriedly left the room as though /as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地離房間，好像生氣了。