課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics]

　　[限時(shí)：35分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—The drunken driver said his father was Li Gang after the accident in Hebei University.

　　—________ He must take the blame, no matter who his father is.

　　A．What for?

　　B．So what?

　　C．No doubt.

　　D．No wonder.

　　2．In order to ________ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.

　　A．prevent

　　B．survive

　　C．quit

　　D．miss

　　3．Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in honour of

　　4．The book, mainly ________ use in college, is a bestseller this summer.

　　A．designed for

　　B．designed to

　　C．designing for

　　D．designing to

　　5．—Dear, I can find a better job if I go to Germany, maybe.

　　—Don't be silly.________， you know.

　　A．Actions speak louder than words

　　B．A golden key can open any door

　　C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

　　D．Better late than never

　　6．Please remain________； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

　　A．seating

　　B．seated

　　C．to seat

　　D．to be seated

　　7．—I am interested in that laptop.It seems to be the latest style.What do you charge for it?

　　—$8000.

　　—________， but I can't afford it.

　　A．It's worth that

　　B．It's really nice

　　C．Please lower the price

　　D．That's too dear

　　8．I have no________ that he will pass the exam, but I still think there is something about whether he has really got everything ready.

　　A．doubt

　　B．wonder

　　C．chance

　　D．point

　　9．I don't think he could have finished his work last night，________？

　　A．do I

　　B．did he

　　C．has he

　　D．could he

　　10．The TV series is________.I've never seen a better one before.

　　A．thought little of

　　B．thought highly of

　　C．thought little

　　D．thought highly

　　11．Fred entered without knocking and, out of breath, sank________ a chair.

　　A．on

　　B．off

　　C．into

　　D．to

　　12．The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang, ________ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　13．Hank is always rude, ________ is why people tend to avoid him.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．this

　　D．which

　　14．Green tea, ________ many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　15．We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man________ the mountains in our daily study.

　　A．removed

　　B．moved

　　C．who removed

　　D．moving

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A man wanted to make an investment (投資)．An idea struck him：“Why don't I plant a small mango tree and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big one？” So he went to the __16__，bought a small tree and took it home. To the pride of his family，he __17__ it in the center of his __18__.

　　He read everything about __19__ a mango tree. He got up early every morning，for he was determined to supply the tree with all the necessary nutrients. He watered it，__20__ it with manure (糞肥)，and took good care of its leaves by removing those __21__ ones. He made sure the tree received enough care.

　　Many times he sat and __22__ the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the __23__ mangoes that the tree would __24__. His mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree.

　　Years went by __25__…now，he had a big tree with its leaves shining and healthy，its bark healthy and hard. It was a big attraction __26__ it decorated his whole garden.

　　Then one day he noticed a small bud (花蕾)，which in a couple of days grew into a beautiful __27__. Now he could __28__ wait for the fruit so he started to increase his supply of nutrients and care. Then one day the tree let out its first product—a small green fruit. The man was so __29__.

　　He waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew in __30__. The day came when he decided to __31__ the first fruit of the tree. He __32__ the tree，picked the fruit and then came his __33__. The fruit was not like what he expected. It was hard，big and round. He was puzzled. He was sad.

　　Seeing this，his __34__ came and asked him what happened. He told them that the fruit from his tree was not what he wanted. When the neighbours heard this，they did not know whether to __35__ or comfort him，for what he planted years ago was not a mango tree. We can only reap (收獲) what we plant.

　　16．A.city

　　B．farm

　　C．market

　　D．shop

　　17．A.grew

　　B．moved

　　C．planted

　　D．threw

　　18．A.garden

　　B．house

　　C．village

　　D．yard

　　19．A.buying

　　B．improving

　　C．keeping

　　D．raising

　　20．A.decorated

　　B．equipped

　　C．served

　　D．supplied

　　21．A.green

　　B．red

　　C．white

　　D．yellow

　　22．A.admired

　　B．drew

　　C．greeted

　　D．operated

　　23．A.beneficial

　　B．expensive

　　C．healthy

　　D．tasty

　　24．A.bear

　　B．burst

　　C．deserve

　　D．make

　　25．A.immediately

　　B．quickly

　　C．narrowly

　　D．suddenly

　　26．A.because

　　B．if

　　C．though

　　D．when

　　27．A.flower

　　B．fruit

　　C．leaf

　　D．nut

　　28．A.always

　　B．hardly

　　C．never

　　D．strangely

　　29．A.greedy

　　B．happy

　　C．nervous

　　D．sad

　　30．A.age

　　B．length

　　C．size

　　D．width

　　31．A.observe

　　B．sell

　　C．steal

　　D．taste

　　32．A.climbed

　　B．cut

　　C．hid

　　D．killed

　　33．A.anxiety

　　B．cheers

　　C．disappointment

　　D．opinion

　　34．A.children

　　B．friends

　　C．neighbours

　　D．relatives

　　35．A.complain

　　B．laugh

　　C．motivate

　　D．support

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　The Parthenon in Athens is a building with a long and complex history.Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin.The building was changed and the sculptures were much damaged over the centuries.By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained.

　　Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which controlled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities, removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itself.Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain.The arrival of the sculptures in London had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary artistic trends.These sculptures were acquired from Lord Elgin by the British Museum in 1816 and since then they have all been on display to the public, free of charge.

　　Since the early 1980s, however, the Greek government has argued for the permanent removal to Athens of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum.They have also challenged the British Museum Board of Trustees' legal title to the sculptures.

　　The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural achievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day.The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the breadth and depth of its collection allows the world public to re-examine cultural identities and explore the complex network of interconnected world cultures.

　　It also says that, within the context of this unparalleled collection, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization.Each year millions of visitors admire the artistry of the sculptures and gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced—and was influenced by the other civilizations that it encountered(遭遇)．

　　36．For most of its history people went to the Parthenon to________.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmire the goddess Athena

　　B．pray to their god

　　C．search for sculptures

　　D．learn about its complex history

　　37．The underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to “________”．

　　A．the British Museum

　　B．the Greek government

　　C．the Parthenon

　　D．the British Museum Board of Trustees

　　38．What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage?

　　A．He is greatly admired in Greece.

　　B．He worked for the Ottoman Empire.

　　C．He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed.

　　D．He had a deep interest in Greek culture.

　　39．The author's main intention in writing this passage is to tell________.

　　A．the history of the Parthenon and its sculptures

　　B．what people can see in the British Museum

　　C．why the British Museum refuses to return the sculptures

　　D．the influence of Greece on British culture

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　The Aswan High Dam in Egypt is one of the biggest dams in the world. It provides half of Egypt’s __40__ (電). There used to be many temples a __41__ the River Nile. It was clear that when the dam was finished, many of them __42__ (包括) the Abu Simbel which was built in the 13th

　　BC, would be c __43__ by water. Nobody wanted the beautiful temple to d__44__. Finally the engineers found a way to __45__(搶救) the temple. They agreed to move the ancient temple stone __46__ stone and rebuild it above the waters of the dam. 1,900 workers __47__ four years rebuilding it. It was worth it, h__48__ . Today, it is still a quiet and beautiful place of __49__ which visitors are glad to visit.

　　40．______　41.______　42.______　43.______

　　44．______　45.______　46.______　47.______

　　48．______　49.______

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意為“河北大學(xué)內(nèi)酒后肇事的司機(jī)說他爸爸是李剛。”“那又怎么樣？無論他爸爸是誰，他都得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。” 表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what? ；What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。

　　2．B　考查動(dòng)詞。survive “經(jīng)歷……之后還存在，幸存”。句意為：為了在金融風(fēng)暴中幸存下來，很多家庭削減了他們的日常開支。

　　3．B　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市尋找更好的工作。in search of “尋找”；in favour of “贊成，支持”； in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)，主管”；in honour of “向……表示敬意”。B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　4．A　考查過去分詞作定語。designed for相當(dāng)于which is mainly designed for，be designed for sth意為“是為了……(而)設(shè)計(jì)”。

　　5．C　考查常用諺語的辨析。說話人的意思是等到了德國(guó)可能會(huì)找一個(gè)更好的工作，答話者卻要他最好現(xiàn)在先找一個(gè)，所以選“二鳥在林， 不如一鳥在手”。

　　6．B　考查remain的用法。remain后接過去分詞作表語；remain to do sth往往有“將來”的含義，不符合語境。

　　7．A　考查情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)題意，是買賣雙方的對(duì)話。是最新款的手提電腦，問要價(jià)多少，在得知要$8000的時(shí)候，表示這臺(tái)手提電腦值這個(gè)價(jià)格，但自己承擔(dān)不起。

　　8．A　考查名詞辨析和常用句型。句意為：他能通過考試，我絕不懷疑，但是我仍在想有關(guān)他是否已經(jīng)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好的事情。no doubt “毫無疑問”，根據(jù)句意選A。

　　9．B　考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要針對(duì)從句進(jìn)行反問，因此排除A項(xiàng)；賓語從句中could have done有明顯的時(shí)間狀語last night, 因此反問部分使用一般過去時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成反意疑問部分，因此排除D項(xiàng)。

　　10．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。表示“受到很高的評(píng)價(jià)”要用think highly of，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)介詞 of不能丟掉。

　　11．C　考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。sink into sth. “滲透，陷入”，sink into a chair意為“(一屁股)坐到椅子上”，其中into表示“(動(dòng)作的方向)進(jìn)入，到……中”，其他搭配均不恰當(dāng)。

　　12．D　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。代替指人的先行詞Xuriyanggang(旭日陽剛)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。

　　【變式訓(xùn)練】

　　The Avenue of Stars，________ Xuriyanggang gained national fame, is very famous.

　　A．whenB．what

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　【解析】 C　代替表示地點(diǎn)的名詞“The Avenue of Stars(星光大道)”，在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)，所以用where，相當(dāng)于in which。

　　13．D　考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：漢克總是很魯莽，這就是人們常常躲避他的原因。定語從句的先行詞是前面的句子Hank is always rude這件事，又因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，故用which。

　　14．D　考查非限制性定語從句。句意：就像一些專家建議的一樣，綠茶應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地喝來保健。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意思是“就像……一樣”。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　15．C　who removed the mountains用作定語從句，remove意為“移開”。句意為：在日常學(xué)習(xí)中我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)愚公移山的精神。

　　Ⅱ.一個(gè)人想發(fā)財(cái)，突發(fā)了要栽植一棵芒果樹的想法。想不到結(jié)出的不是芒果，這個(gè)人很是失望。原來他栽的不是棵芒果樹。

　　16．C　考查語境化選詞。city “城市”；farm “農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；market “市場(chǎng)”；shop “商店”。由后面的bought a small tree可知，購買樹苗，應(yīng)該是在“市場(chǎng)”。

　　17．C　考查動(dòng)詞。grow “種植”；move “移動(dòng)”；plant “栽種”；throw “扔，丟掉”。買芒果樹苗回來后，將其“栽”在花園里。故選C項(xiàng)。