(1) ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.

　　他根本沒有必要這樣藏富裝窮。 ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 短語 pretend to do sth. 　裝作，假裝做某事 pretend sth.

　　假裝……；裝成…… pretend to be doing sth.

　　假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend ＋ that

　　從句

　　假裝……，裝作…… ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)當我進去的時候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。 When I came in, my girl pretended ________ (do) her homework. (2)你有意裝傻。 You pretend ________ (be) foolish. 答案

　　(1)to be doing　

　　(2)to be　 ②form

　　vt. & n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) First, you should fill an application form.

　　(2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

　　(3) A plan began to form in his mind.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 形成　 B. 表格　 C. 形式

　　B A C 鏈接 reform vt.

　　改革 former adj. & n.

　　從前的，以前(the former 前者) formal adj.

　　正式的 informal adj.

　　非正式的 ②form

　　vt. & n. 短語 form a good habit 養(yǎng)成一個好習慣 form the habit of

　　養(yǎng)成……的習慣 on/in good form

　　狀況良好 off/out of form

　　狀態(tài)不佳 in the form of

　　以……的形式 in any form

　　以任何形式 ②form

　　vt. & n. 活用

　　用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)______ and became

　　a member on his city basketball team where he could receive

　　(2)_____ training. He practised hard and was (3)_____ good

　　(4)_____， so he did win the respect of others. But last year

　　he ate too much fat (5)_____ chocolate and ice cream and he

　　became fatter and fatter and (6)_____. Therefore he was fired

　　when

　　the

　　team

　　decided

　　to (7)_______， which

　　made

　　his (8)______ fans quite disappointed.

　　②form

　　vt. & n. 答案

　　(1) form

　　(2) formal　

　　(3) in　

　　(4) form　

　　(5) in the form of　

　　(6) out of form　

　　(7) reform　

　　(8) former ②form

　　vt. & n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) What play will be performed tonight? (2) A computer can perform many tasks at once.

　　(3) She performs an important role in our organization.

　　(4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.

　　③perform v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 做　

　　B. 演出　

　　C. 表現(xiàn)　

　　D. 履行 B A D C 鏈接 performer n.

　　表演者，演奏者，演員 performance n.

　　表演，演出，表現(xiàn) 短語 perform an operation

　　做手術 perform an experiment in

　　做……實驗 perform one's promise

　　履行承諾 give a performance

　　上演；演戲 put on performances

　　表演 ③perform v. ④earn vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.

　　(2) She is young, but she earns a good salary.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 掙(錢)　 B. 贏得，獲得，應當?shù)玫?B A 短語 earn sth. for sb. ＝earn sb. sth.

　　使某人贏得某物 earn one's living/bread

　　謀生，維持生計 earn one's living by＝make a living by

　　靠……謀生 earn/make money

　　賺錢，掙錢 earn one's own living

　　自食其力 earn a salary

　　掙工資 ④earn vt. ④earn vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)她是怎樣謀生的？ How does she ______________？ (2)她的話贏得她丈夫的大笑。 Her remark _____________from her husband. earn her living earned a laugh ④earn vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)他每個月都賺錢不多。因此，他不得不過簡樸的生活。 He _________________ every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. (4)他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。 His bravery ________________________. earns a little money earned him the reputation ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.

　　(2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back.

　　(3) Her new series is a smash hit.

　　(4) He was hit in the face.

　　答案

　　(1) B　(2)D　(3) C　(4) A 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 打　 B. 打擊　 C. (演出等)成功　 D. 突然想到 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 短語 hit it

　　猜中，說對了 hit on/upon

　　偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 辨析 hit/strike/beat

　　hit 用于表示命中，擊敗。

　　strike 指有意識的動作，也可以指無意識的動 作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲鐘 必 須用strike。

　　beat 指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地擊打、 輕打、重打都可以。如心臟的跳動。 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 活用

　　單項填空 The song was a ______at once and its recording tape

　　rose to No. 1 on the best－seller list.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat 解析　考查同義詞辨析。按照句意此處有“(演出等)成功”之意。 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. C 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I have made my decision and I'm going to stick to it.

　　(2) The posters were stuck all over the walls.

　　(3) Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus are running.

　　⑥ stick v. & n. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 伸出　

　　B. 堅持　

　　C. 張貼

　　B C A 短語 stick on 貼在……上；貼住 stick to 堅持；堅守 stick out 伸出，突出

　　stick out for 堅持要求(索取) be/get stuck 上當，受騙；被困住 ⑥ stick v. & n. 活用

　　單項填空 (1) The theory he stuck ______ to be right.

　　A. to prove

　　B. to proved

　　C. to proving

　　D. proved (2) My house is the only brick one on the street. It ______ and you can't miss it.

　　A. sticks up

　　B. sticks on

　　C. sticks out

　　D. sticks out for ⑥ stick v. & n. B C

　　(1) ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 There is no need for him to pretend to be poor.

　　他根本沒有必要這樣藏富裝窮。 ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 短語 pretend to do sth. 　裝作，假裝做某事 pretend sth.

　　假裝……；裝成…… pretend to be doing sth.

　　假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend ＋ that

　　從句

　　假裝……，裝作…… ① pretend vt. 假裝，假扮 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)當我進去的時候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。 When I came in, my girl pretended ________ (do) her homework. (2)你有意裝傻。 You pretend ________ (be) foolish. 答案

　　(1)to be doing　

　　(2)to be　 ②form

　　vt. & n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) First, you should fill an application form.

　　(2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

　　(3) A plan began to form in his mind.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 形成　 B. 表格　 C. 形式

　　B A C 鏈接 reform vt.

　　改革 former adj. & n.

　　從前的，以前(the former 前者) formal adj.

　　正式的 informal adj.

　　非正式的 ②form

　　vt. & n. 短語 form a good habit 養(yǎng)成一個好習慣 form the habit of

　　養(yǎng)成……的習慣 on/in good form

　　狀況良好 off/out of form

　　狀態(tài)不佳 in the form of

　　以……的形式 in any form

　　以任何形式 ②form

　　vt. & n. 活用

　　用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)______ and became

　　a member on his city basketball team where he could receive

　　(2)_____ training. He practised hard and was (3)_____ good

　　(4)_____， so he did win the respect of others. But last year

　　he ate too much fat (5)_____ chocolate and ice cream and he

　　became fatter and fatter and (6)_____. Therefore he was fired

　　when

　　the

　　team

　　decided

　　to (7)_______， which

　　made

　　his (8)______ fans quite disappointed.

　　②form

　　vt. & n. 答案

　　(1) form

　　(2) formal　

　　(3) in　

　　(4) form　

　　(5) in the form of　

　　(6) out of form　

　　(7) reform　

　　(8) former ②form

　　vt. & n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) What play will be performed tonight? (2) A computer can perform many tasks at once.

　　(3) She performs an important role in our organization.

　　(4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.

　　③perform v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 做　

　　B. 演出　

　　C. 表現(xiàn)　

　　D. 履行 B A D C 鏈接 performer n.

　　表演者，演奏者，演員 performance n.

　　表演，演出，表現(xiàn) 短語 perform an operation

　　做手術 perform an experiment in

　　做……實驗 perform one's promise

　　履行承諾 give a performance

　　上演；演戲 put on performances

　　表演 ③perform v. ④earn vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.

　　(2) She is young, but she earns a good salary.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 掙(錢)　 B. 贏得，獲得，應當?shù)玫?B A 短語 earn sth. for sb. ＝earn sb. sth.

　　使某人贏得某物 earn one's living/bread

　　謀生，維持生計 earn one's living by＝make a living by

　　靠……謀生 earn/make money

　　賺錢，掙錢 earn one's own living

　　自食其力 earn a salary

　　掙工資 ④earn vt. ④earn vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)她是怎樣謀生的？ How does she ______________？ (2)她的話贏得她丈夫的大笑。 Her remark _____________from her husband. earn her living earned a laugh ④earn vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)他每個月都賺錢不多。因此，他不得不過簡樸的生活。 He _________________ every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. (4)他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。 His bravery ________________________. earns a little money earned him the reputation ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.

　　(2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back.

　　(3) Her new series is a smash hit.

　　(4) He was hit in the face.

　　答案

　　(1) B　(2)D　(3) C　(4) A 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 打　 B. 打擊　 C. (演出等)成功　 D. 突然想到 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 短語 hit it

　　猜中，說對了 hit on/upon

　　偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 辨析 hit/strike/beat

　　hit 用于表示命中，擊敗。

　　strike 指有意識的動作，也可以指無意識的動 作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲鐘 必 須用strike。

　　beat 指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地擊打、 輕打、重打都可以。如心臟的跳動。 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. 活用

　　單項填空 The song was a ______at once and its recording tape

　　rose to No. 1 on the best－seller list.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat 解析　考查同義詞辨析。按照句意此處有“(演出等)成功”之意。 ⑤hit (hit，hit) n. & v. C 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I have made my decision and I'm going to stick to it.

　　(2) The posters were stuck all over the walls.

　　(3) Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus are running.

　　⑥ stick v. & n. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 伸出　

　　B. 堅持　

　　C. 張貼

　　B C A 短語 stick on 貼在……上；貼住 stick to 堅持；堅守 stick out 伸出，突出

　　stick out for 堅持要求(索取) be/get stuck 上當，受騙；被困住 ⑥ stick v. & n. 活用

　　單項填空 (1) The theory he stuck ______ to be right.

　　A. to prove

　　B. to proved

　　C. to proving

　　D. proved (2) My house is the only brick one on the street. It ______ and you can't miss it.

　　A. sticks up

　　B. sticks on

　　C. sticks out

　　D. sticks out for ⑥ stick v. & n. B C