2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業52:語法專練十二之連詞和狀語從句
高考真題
1.(2011·全國Ⅰ)—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
[解析]句意:——有人打電話找你。——可是沒人知道我在這兒呀。本題考查連詞。由答語 nobody knows I am here 可知,上下文句子間為轉折關系,故答案為C項。
[答案]C
2.(2011·全國Ⅱ)It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
[解析]句意:盡管有點貴,但還是不錯的一餐。本題考查連詞。A:盡管,雖然;B:是否;C:因為,盡管,但作“盡管”講時,常用倒裝結構;D:既然,自從。由語境中兩個關鍵詞 nice 和 expensive 可得知,這里表示轉折。故選A。
[答案]A
3.(2011·山東)Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
[解析]句意:設法常常表揚你的孩子們,這樣你就會發現他們會向你敞開心扉。本題考查并列連詞。從句意連貫判斷應用 and 表順承關系。
[答案]C
4.(2011·山東)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
[解析]句意:他準備好了照相機,以防看到他能夠拍下來的好畫面。A項意為“盡管,即使”;B項意為“只要”;C項意為“以防,萬一”;D項意為“為了”。
[答案]C
5.(2011·天津)________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
[解析]句意:盡管定時鍛煉很重要,但臨睡前鍛煉絕不是個好主意。本題考查狀語從句的用法。although 雖然……但是;if 如果;as 由于,因為;unless 如果不。依句意可知C項正確。
[答案]C
6.(2011·江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
[解析]句意:請現在或在你方便的時候打電話告訴我的秘書下午安排一個會議。本題考查狀語從句。根據題中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知設空處應該和時間有關,故答案為A項。
[答案]A
7.(2011·陜西)________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
[解析]句意:盡管他們都是(實力)很強的候選人,但只有一人將入選這個職位。本題考查連詞。since 既然;while 盡管;if 如果;as 當……時候。根據句意應選擇B項。
[答案]B
8.(2011·北京)________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
[解析]句意:盡管她把重點都放在排球上,可她也擅長籃球。本題考查連詞。根據句意應選擇D項。這里 while 引導讓步狀語從句。
[答案]D
9.(2011·福建)It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when
C. sinceD. before
[解析]句意:2011年4月29日,英國威廉王子和凱特·米德爾頓走入婚姻殿堂。本題考查狀語從句。根據句意可知設空處引導時間狀語從句,故答案為B項。本題易誤選A項,認為本題考查強調句型,如選A項,需在 April 29,2011前加上介詞 on。
[答案]B
10.(2011·浙江)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
[解析]句意:一個周五,我們正在打包要出去度周末,這時我女兒聽到有人求救的聲音。本句考查“be doing... when... (正在做……這時……)”這一結構,在本結構中,when 是并列連詞,表示“這時”的意思,相當于 and at that time。
[答案]D
11.(2011·江蘇)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
[解析]句意:汽車的發動機聽上去好像出了問題。如果這樣的話,我們最好馬上把車開到修理廠。if so 假如這樣的話,符合題意,所以選D。otherwise 否則;if not 如果不……;but for that 要不是那樣的話,均不符合句意。
[答案]D
12.(2011·湖南)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
[解析]句意:杰克沒說什么,但是老師向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。考查狀語從句的用法。in case 以防;while 然而;though 盡管,以上三項都不符合句意,故選A項。
[答案]A
13.(2011·遼寧)No matter how ________, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
[解析]句意:無論沙漠可能會多么干燥,那里也未必沒有生命。本題考查讓步狀語從句。“no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”構成讓步狀語從句。四個選項中只有B項符合要求。
[答案]B
14.(2011·遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
[解析]句意:他剛做完演講,學生們就開始歡呼起來。本題考查固定句式。no sooner 往往與 than 連用,意為:一……就……。故答案為D項。
[答案]D
15.(2011·重慶)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
[解析]句意:為了表示我們的敬意,無論我們與誰握手,通常都要摘掉手套。本題考查狀語從句的用法。設空處后 we are to shake hands with 后缺賓語,故排除B、D兩項;shake hands with 的賓語應為“人”,故排除A項;whoever=no matter who意為:無論誰。
[答案]C
16.(2011·四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
[解析]句意:盡管我費了好大周折才把 Frank 弄醒,他卻堅持說自己沒有睡著。考查狀語從句。用 though/although 引導讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”。A:是否;C引導原因狀語從句;D引導并列句,表示“因此”,都不符合句意。
[答案]B
17.(2011·四川)As is reported,it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
[解析]句意:據報道,自從清華大學成立已經有100年了。考查狀語從句。這里用句式“It be+一段時間+since引導的狀語從句”表示“自從……(到現在)有多長時間了”。
[答案]D
18.(2011·上海)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
[解析]句意:如果很多人都說一部電影不好,我就不會去(電影院)看,或者我會等到它的DVD出版。考查狀語從句。由句意可知D為正確答案。
[答案]D
19.(2011·上海)The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
[解析]句意:我們市里的警方官員們努力工作是為了讓我們能過安全的生活。A:以防,萬一;B:好像;C:為了,以便于;D:只要。分析句意可知C項為正確答案。
[答案]C
20.(2010)·全國Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
[解析]句意:客人們就要吃完飯的時候,瑪麗去煮咖啡了。本題考查連詞。so that 以便,為了,用來引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句。although 雖然,盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句。while ①在……期間,當……的時候,用來引導時間狀語從句;②然而,而(=but),表示對比。as if(=as though)仿佛,好像,用來引導方式狀語從句。從句意可知C項正確。
[答案]C
21.(2010·全國Ⅰ)The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
[解析]句意:除非媽媽給他講故事,否則小男孩就不去睡覺。or 或者,否則;unless 除非;but 但,除……之外;whether 是否。根據語境可知,這里用 unless 表示“除非……否則……”。
[答案]B
22.(2010·山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
[解析]句意:學校制度規定:在白天,除非有大人陪同,否則不允許孩子走出校園。A:一旦;B:當……的時候;C:如果;D:除非。
[答案]D
23.(2010·上海)________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
[解析]句意:無論你的問題有多嚴重,你都應該鼓起勇氣來接受挑戰。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句,what 不能用來引導狀語從句,所以排除B、D兩項;however+adj.+a/an+單數名詞=whatever+a/an+adj.+單數名詞,故C項正確。
[答案]C
24.(2010·上海)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
[解析]句意:我們愿意接受湯姆為我們的成員,除非經理反對他加入本俱樂部。選項中的四個詞都可以連接從句。但是這里存在條件關系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而語境存在否定條件,故排除C(如果)。
[答案]B
25.(2010·北京)________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
[解析]句意:一旦學生們決定了要上哪所大學,他們就應該研究申請此大學的程序了。as 當……時,由于;while 當……時,盡管;until 直到;once 一旦。根據句意選擇D項。
[答案]D
26.(2010·陜西)John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
[解析]句意:約翰認為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。本題考查句式 It won't be long before...,表示“過不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的區別:
①It is three years since he left.
②It was three years before he left.
③It was three years ago that he left.
④It was three o'clock when/before he left.
[答案] C
27.(2010·江西)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
[解析]句意:——我們這次度假花了很多錢。——是嗎?沒關系,只要你們玩得高興就行。本題考查連詞的用法。as long as 只要;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就;though 盡管,雖然。
[答案]A
28.(2010·福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
[解析]句意:這個女孩剛一按門鈴,門就突然打開了,她的朋友沖出來迎接她。本題考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...,意為“一……就……”。
[答案]A
29.(2010·安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
[解析]句意:工程師們如此忙碌,以至于沒時間做戶外活動,即使他們對做戶外活動很感興趣。本題考查連詞。even if 即使,引導讓步狀語從句。wherever 無論什么地方;whenever 無論什么時候;as if 好像。
[答案]C
30.(2010·安徽)Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
[解析]句意:暫時用這個房間吧,一有可能,我們就會給你提供一個大點的房子。本題考查連詞。as soon as 一……就……,引導時間狀語從句。unless 除非;as far as 遠到,至于;until 直到。
[答案]A
31.(2010·遼寧)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
[解析]句意:那位老人請 Lucy 換坐另一把椅子,因為他想挨著他妻子坐。本題考查狀語從句引導詞。由句意分析前后為因果關系,所以選 because。A盡管;B除非;C因為;D如果。
[答案]C
32.(2009·山東)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
[解析]句意:那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。where 引導地點狀語從句。
[答案]A