3．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓，他就感到很振奮。 ◆ 詞語歸納A inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇氣 inspire sb. with sth.激發某人的某種感情

　　inspire sth. into sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人 ◆ 即學即練 A．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子 (1)We __________ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news. (2)The good news______________.(鼓起我們的希望) (3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often ______________.(激發人們寫詩) 答案：(1)are inspired　(2)inspired us with hope　

　　(3)inspired people to write poems ◆ 詞語歸納B expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposure n．面臨；遭受；揭露 be exposed to...置身于；暴露于 ◆ 即學即練 B．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子 (1)As a journalist in the war，he was ________________(置身于喪生的危險之中)．

　　(2)The baby was left ____________(被棄于) the wind and rain.

　　(3)The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于) the enemy's fire.

　　(4)My job as a journalist ________________(就是揭露事實)． 答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life　(2)exposed to　(3)are exposed to　(4)is to expose the truth 4．Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4) 人們既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治療方法。 ◆ 詞語歸納 cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病 a cure for a disease醫治某種疾病的方法/藥 a cure for sth.解決某事的方法/對策 cure；treat；heal與recover ①cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習氣,強調結果。 ②treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動。 ③heal意為“治愈（傷口）;醫治”，使傷口愈合。 ④recover意思為“痊愈,復原”，常與from連用。 ◆ 詞語辨析 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語填空 (1)That will ________ him of his bad habits. (2)There are only two doctors to ________more than 50 patients. (3)The wound on my arm ________. (4)He's now fully ________from his bad cold. 他現在已從重感冒完全康復了。 (5)At present，people ______________.(尚未找到癌癥的療法) 答案：(1)cure　(2)treat　(3)has healed　(4)recovered　(5)have found no cure for cancer 5．He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是無法控制的。 ◆ 詞語歸納 control n. &v.指揮，管理，控制 out of control 失去控制；無法管理 in control (of) 控制著；處于統治地位 under control (被)控制著 beyond control無法控制 lose control of 失去控制

　　◆ 即學即練 選用上述短語完成下列小片段

　　All their money was (1)________ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)________(控制妻子)，which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realized everything went (3)________． 答案：(1)in control of　(2)to control his wife　(3)out of control 6．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2)

　　第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思 (1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明) (2)Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games？(建議) 溫馨提示:suggest 后接從句表示“建議某人做某事”，從句用虛擬語氣，即 should+動詞原形，也可以省去should，單用動詞原形。suggest表“意味著；暗示；使人想起”時，后面的從句用陳述句語氣。 ◆ 即學即練 A．完成下列小片段

　　Tom (1)____________________(他們應該和母親住一起)，but her wife's long face (2)__________________ (表明她不贊成這個想法)．She also (3)______________(反對他的建議) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady. 答案：(1)suggested that they should live together with their mother

　　(2)suggested that she didn't like the idea　(3)rejected the suggestion

　　◆ 詞語歸納 be absorbed by被……吞并；為……所吸收

　　absorb...into吸引……到……

　　absorb one's attention吸引某人注意 absorb one's time占用某人的時間

　　be absorbed in sth.專心于某事

　　◆ 即學即練 B．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子 (1)Mary was so____________ (專心看小說) that she didn't realize the food had got burnt.

　　(2)Aspirin is quickly ________________.(被身體吸收)

　　(3)His interesting teaching method________________.(吸引學生的注意) 答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel (2)absorbed by/into the body

　　(3)absorbs/draws the students' attention 7．It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)

　　看來水是罪魁禍首。 ◆ 詞語歸納 blame vt. n 意為“責備；責怪；歸咎于”的意思。常用結構: blame sb. for sth.=blame sth on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame應受責備,應承擔責任(不用于被動語態) blame n. 意為“責任；責怪”。常見搭配有： bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.對某事承擔責任 lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 ◆ 即學即練 將下列句子翻譯成英語 (1)我們不應該把失敗歸咎于他。 ____________________________________________________ (2)他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。 ____________________________________________________ (3)我們認為不應該怪罪李平。 ____________________________________________________ (1)We shouldn't lay the blame for our failure on him. (2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. (3)We don't think Li Ping is to blame. 8．Finally “King cholera” was defeated. (P3)

　　最后，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法 His team has suffered 5 defeats.(失敗) 他的球隊已經輸了五場。 Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.(擊敗，戰勝) 杰克以大約一米的優勢擊敗了邁克，最后贏得了比賽。 ◆ 詞語辨析 win；beat；defeat ①win“贏得”賽事、戰爭、某物,賓語是game, prize等物（不是人）；后接人時，意為“爭取贏得……的好感或支持，說服”。 ②beat “戰勝”、“擊敗”比賽中的對手，可與defeat互換。另外，beat還有“（連續）擊打”,“控制”等意思。 ◆ 即學即練 從win，beat，defeat中選擇合適的詞的正確形式填空 (1)The army ____________ the enemy in the end. (2)Tom suffered the

　　____________in the English examination. (3)The athlete __________ his competitors and__________ the gold medal. 答案：(1)defeated　(2)defeat　(3)defeated；won 如何寫好書信 ◆ 技巧點撥

　　書信是人們交往過程中常用的一種書面表達形式，也是高考書面表達題中最常見的考試題型之一。它的種類較多：有介紹信、問候信、邀請信、求職信、祝賀信、感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、吊唁信、情書等等。但書信的格式大體相同。多半包括三個部分：開頭，中間正文部分和結尾。寫信時，先把地址(從小到大)、日期(月、日、年)寫在信開頭的左、右上角。再以Dear...引出稱呼，接下來寫正文，寫完正文后要有祝福語(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等等)，信的結尾后面要有落款，落款寫什么一般決定于你和對方的關系。Love/Yours ever用于親人和朋友之間，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面寫上自己的名字。 ◆ 活學活用

　　(2010年全國卷Ⅱ)假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你校現在需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內容主要包括：

　　1．教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等。

　　2．授課對象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎)。

　　3．工作量：

　　—每周12學時，任選三門課

　　—擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)

　　注意：

　　1．必須用5個句子表達所有信息；

　　2．開頭語和結尾已為你寫好，不計入句子數。 Dear Peter，

　　I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Best wishes

　　Yours

　　Li Hua Dear Peter，

　　I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students'. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and American Today，and teach 12 hours a week. Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I'd be more than happy to help.

　　Best wishes

　　Yours

　　Li Hua 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　必修 5　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Great scientists Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Anne and Jenny 情景：Anne向Jenny了解John Snow的故事。 任務：請你扮演Anne，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Jenny，根據課文內容回答你的提問。 1．你知道有關約翰·斯諾的故事嗎？ ___________________________________________________ 2．在約翰·斯諾那個年代， 霍亂很可怕嗎？ ___________________________________________________ 3．約翰·斯諾認為控制霍亂的關鍵是什么？ ______________________________________________________ 4．他認為霍亂的根源是什么？ ______________________________________________________ 5．他怎樣證明自己的觀點？ ______________________________________________________ 6．他的研究成果證明了什么？ ______________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Do you know anything about John Snow? A：Yes. John Snow was a famous doctor in London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera”． 2．Q：Was cholera very terrible in his time? A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time. 3．Q：What did John Snow think was the key to controlling cholera? A：To find its cause. drank the water，they became affected. 答案：4．Q：What did he think was the cause of cholera? A：He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. 5．Q：How did he prove his theory? A：He marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. 6．Q：What did his research prove? A：It proved that polluted water carried the virus.When people Part C．故事復述 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。

　　提示詞：John Snow，cholera，control，cause，polluted water 答案：

　　John Snow was a famous doctor in London. Cholera was the deadly disease at his time. John Snow thought to find its cause was the key to controlling the disease. He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. To prove his idea，he marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue showing polluted water carried the virus. He suggested people should drink clean water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．特征，特性n.______________ 2．病毒n.______________ 3．建設，結構，建筑物n.______________ 4 譴責，責備n. & v．______________ 5．詢問 n．______________

　　6．熱情的，熱心的adj.______________ 7．積極的，肯定的，確實的adj.______________ 8．小心的，謹慎的adj.______________ 9．圖表 n．______________ 10．醫生，內科醫生 n．______________ 11．拒絕，不接受，拋棄 v．______________ 12．挑戰n. &v.______________ 13．受害者 n．______________ 14．預見，預知 v．______________ 答案：1．characteristic　2.virus　3.construction　4.blame　5.enquiry　6.enthusiastic　7.positive　8.cautious　9.chart　10.physician　11.reject　12.challenge　13.victim　14.foresee Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．結論，結束n.________；結論，結束，推斷v. ________ 2．污染 v．_______；污染 n．______；被污染的adj.______ 3．貢獻，奉獻 ，捐助vt. & vi.________；貢獻，奉獻n._____ 4．科學的adj.________；科學n.______；科學家n.________ 5．貴重的，有價值的adj.________；價值n.________； 　無價值的adj.________ 6．宣布，通告v.________；宣布，通告n.________； 　播音員，報幕員n.________ 7．宇宙 n．________；普遍的，宇宙的adj.________； 　普遍地adv.________

　　答案：1.conclusion；conclude

　　2．pollute；pollution；polluted

　　3．contribute；contribution

　　4．scientific；science；scientist

　　5．valuable；value；valueless

　　6．announce；announcement；announcer

　　7．universe；universal；universally ◆ 活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．It_______ that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the_______ that he is lying (conclude)． 2．It is ________ agreed that ________ is endless (universe)． 3．This work has_______ him for several years. He seemed totally_______ in his work (absorb)． 4．The writer personally______￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the________ will be gratefully received (contribute)． 5．The_______ took a very_______ approach to_______ (scientific)． 6．Don't________ She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle________ of the snake (move)． 答案： 1．was concluded；conclusion 2．universally，universe 3．absorbed；absorbed 4．contributed；contributions 5 scientist；scientific；science 6．move；movement Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．提出(建議等)______________ 2．得出結論______________ 3．有意義；有道理______________ 4．并且；另外______________ 5．對……嚴格要求______________ 6．除了……之外______________ 7．減慢______________ 8．對……好奇______________ 9．調查______________ 10．在……的控制之下______________ 11．通向，導致______________ 12．因某事責備某人______________ 13．專心______________ 14．對某事熱心______________ 答案：1．put forward　2.draw a conclusion 3．make sense　 4.in addition

　　5.be strict/severe with　6.apart from　7.slow down　8.be curious about

　　9．look into　10.under the control of　11.lead to　12.blame sb. for sth.13．be absorbed in

　　14.be enthusiastic for/about sth. ◆ 活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子 1．A working party has been set up to______________ the problem. (investigate or examine) 2．At yesterday's meeting，he____________ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. (suggest something for discussion) 3．It doesn't____________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (be sensible) 4．Before the meeting was over，the president ____________that the company had been running smoothly this year. (to conclude) 5．_______________his nose，he's quite good-looking. (except for) 答案： 1．look into　2.put forward　3.make sense　4.drew/made a conclusion　5.Apart from Ⅳ.重點句型 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)每次瘟疫爆發，數以千計的人們在恐懼中死去。 ?句型：every time...在此句中相當于一個從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)每當我去找她，她都在專心看書。 ________ I went to see her，she ________ reading. (2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會想起初中時的同桌。 ______________________________________________________ 答案： (1)Every time；was absorbed in (2)Every time I see the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in the middle school. 2．It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2) 看來水是罪魁禍首。 ?句型：It seems/seemed that...或 It seems as if...看來似乎…… It seems that/as if he knows every thing in the company. 看來他似乎對公司的一切了如指掌。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)你看起來似乎不高興。 ___________________________________________________ (2)他似乎是無辜的。 ___________________________________________________ It seems that you are not happy. It seemed that/as if he was innocent. Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文

　　John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became __1__(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who __2__(expose)to cholera，a __3__(die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died __4__ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories __5__(explain)how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory __6__ suggested that people __7__(absorb)the disease with their meals. In 1854，when another __8__ hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.__9__ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was __10__(blame)． 答案：1.inspired　2.were exposed　3.deadly 4．when/whenever　5.explaining 6．that　7.absorbed　8.outbreak 9．With　10.to blame Ⅵ.考點活用

　　用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　當前，全世界都面臨甲型H1N1流感的威脅。 每天都有越來越多的人感染這種疾病。在醫院里，醫生和護士都忙著照顧病人。科學家們在專心研究此病的病因，他們得出結論：除了空氣污染和水污染外，這種疾病也與個人的生活習慣有關。現在專家們正在努力尋求治療甲型H1N1流感的有效治療方法。 _________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　At present the whole world is exposed to H1N1.There are more and more people getting infected with the disease every day. In hospitals，doctors and nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists absorbed in the research for the cause of the disease have concluded that apart from the polluted air and water，the disease is also linked to individual habits. Now experts are trying their best to find an effective cure for H1N1. 1.Draw a conclusion (P1) 結論，推論 ◆ 詞語歸納

　　in conclusion最后， 總之 句型:Sb. come to the conclusion that...所得結論是……,斷定 ◆ 即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子 (1)The doctor ________(斷定) that the patient's disease was cancer. (2)________(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life. (3)We could ____________ (得出結論)that he didn't tell us the truth. (4)What do you________________？(從這些事實中你得出結論) (5)They____________ from the facts.(得出了不同的結論) (6)______________(請不要貿然下結論) before you make a thorough investigation about it. 答案：(1)came to the conclusion　(2)To conclude/In conclusion

　　(3)draw a conclusion　(4)conclude from these facts　 (5)drew different conclusions　(6)Don't leap to any conclusion 2．...he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)維多利亞女王都聘他為私人醫生。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意attend 的搭配及意思 Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，參加) She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看護，常與on/upon 連用)

　　Attend to work and stop talking. (attend to致力于；專心于) 專心工作，不要說話。 ◆ 即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子 (1)The manager decided ____________(出席會議) himself.

　　(2)The naughty boy ______________(一直不專心)during the lessons this term.

　　(3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor __________(看護) her sick mother. 答案：(1)to attend the meeting　(2)hasn't been attending　(3)attending on/upon 高考總復習·人教版·英語