2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：形容詞和副詞3

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　　B3unit5

　　4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反義詞)向西，10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；輕微地

　　13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．財(cái)富

　　15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；鄰近的

　　B4uint1

　　10．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 1. worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)worth只做表語(yǔ)，表示“值……錢，值得干……”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。worth常用well修飾，不用very。The book is well worth reading.這書值得一讀。 (2)worthy 意為“值得的”，除在書面語(yǔ)體中用做定語(yǔ)外，一般用做表語(yǔ)。be worthy 后常接 “of＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞(被動(dòng)式)”、不定式。 The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited. 這地方值得一游。

　　(3)worthwhile 的常用句式為 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do/doing 做真正主語(yǔ)，即：做某事是值得的。 It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place. 參觀那地方還是很值得的。

　　[應(yīng)用1]　用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空 (1)Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise. 她的成就值得高度的贊揚(yáng)。 (2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is ___________ going/to go there. 杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。 (3)The problem is __________ to be considered. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。

　　Worthy//worthwhile//worthy

　　(4)The new bike is ______ 350 Yuan. 這輛新自行車值350元。 (5)He is a teacher ______ of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的老師。 (6)It is ___________ to ask him to join the club. 值得邀請(qǐng)他加入俱樂(lè)部。 (7)The picture is ______ taking good care of. 這幅畫值得好好保存。

　　Worth//worthy//worthwhile//worth

　　(8)The scheme is well ______ a try. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃很值得一試。 worth

　　B4u2

　　14．chemical adj.chemistry n．化學(xué)→chemist n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師 7．therefore adv.11．be satisfied with be satisfied that... 滿意…… be satisfied to do 樂(lè)意干…… satisfy vt.滿意；使?jié)M意 satisfied adj. 感到滿意的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 satisfaction n. 滿意，

　　[即學(xué)即練11](1)I __________________ the result. 我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。(2)My parents try to __________________. 我父母盡量滿足我的需求。(3)There was __________________ on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。(4)________________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.，。

　　was

　　satisfied

　　withsatisfy my needs//a satisfied look//Much to my satisfaction

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　　2．content adj. n．滿足 vt.使?jié)M足 5．fortunate adj.fortune n．運(yùn)氣，fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 6．ordinary adj.12．outstanding adj.14．particular adj. & n，particularly adv.特別地，7．particular adj.

　　n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)……講究，in particular 尤其，，

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2)She __________________ her clothes. 她對(duì)衣著很講究。(3)She loves the song ____________， because her mother used to sing it.，。is particular to//is particular about//in particular

　　10．badly off be badly off 拮據(jù)，be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，be short of/lack of be well off 有錢的，be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的

　　[即學(xué)即練10](1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too ____________. 我有一間蠻大的屋子，。(2)His family is not ____________. 他家境不太富裕。(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)She ______________ for friends. 她缺少朋友。

　　badly offwell off//were well off//is badly off

　　(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine. 我去他家一看，。worse off

　　1.direct/directly (1)direct 用于具體意義，指中途不停地，。(2)directly 多用于抽象意義，，，。directly ， as soon as。

　　[1]　用 direct和directly 填空 (1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet. (2)He went ______ to the airport. (3)The measure affects me __________. Directly//direct//directly

　　2. especially/specially/particularly (1)especially 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為特別，。(2)specially 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，。(3)particularly 表“特別地，， especially 互換， particularly 還可作“詳細(xì)地，。

　　[2]　用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink. (2)I like the country, ____________________in spring. (3)Please describe the event fully and ______________. specially//especially/particularly//particularly

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　　6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 9．major adj.12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口語(yǔ)的；未說(shuō)出口的 14．truly adv.15．false adj.17．subjective adj.subject n．主題；對(duì)象 2．curious adj.curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind. 這個(gè)孩子對(duì)人類的起源很感興趣。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我極想知道他說(shuō)了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。Is curious about//curious to know//It’s curious that

　　3. likely/probable/possible (1)likely 強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來(lái)有可能，與 probable 意思接近，， likely 常暗示從表面跡象來(lái)判斷。Sth./Sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... (2)probable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)， possible 表示的可能性大。，probable，。It is probable that...

　　(3)possible 表示客觀上潛在的可能性，。It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that... ③sth. is possible ④as quickly/much/soon...as possible

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. (2)The weather is ______ to be fine. (3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.

　　Possible//probable//likely//possible

　　3．various adj.variety n．變化，9．unique adj.1．various adj.

　　variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.

　　有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.

　　那種事因人而異。(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.

　　為了增加趣味，。Various//varies from to//vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.

　　這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.

　　海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。varieties of//A variety of

　　1. close/closely

　　(1)close 作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。

　　(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。

　　[應(yīng)用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。

　　(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。

　　Close//closely

　　2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

　　(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

　　(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名

　　(3)be famous/known to 對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)出名

　　[應(yīng)用2]　用 for, as, to 填空

　　New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

　　To for

　　B5u2

　　6．rough adj.11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 B5U3

　　2．constant adj.constantly adv.不斷地 3．previous adj.

　　16．greedy adj.

　　2．previous adj.previous to...在……前；先于……(to為介詞) previously adv.先前地；以前地

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 這以前，。(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。previous//Previous to//previously

　　1.constant/continual/continuous (1)constant adj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，。(2)continual adj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，。(3)continuous adj.不停的，，。

　　[1]　(1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊 (2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)。continual//continuous//constant

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　　2．delighted adj.delight n．快樂(lè) 3．a(chǎn)dmirable adj.admire vt.欽佩

　　6．eager adj.11．meanwhile adv.15．technical adj.(上)的；技巧方面的 16．gifted adj.17．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.

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　　2．temporary adj.8．mild adj.mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地 13．tight adj.tightly adv.緊地 14．firm adj.()穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地 X6U1

　　1．a(chǎn)bstract adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n．摘要 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 10．specific adj.15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不見(jiàn)的 16．contemporary adj.

　　X6U2

　　2．concrete adj.3．contradictory adj.4．flexible adj.8．eventually adv.

　　11．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.3．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj. v. 挪用，撥出(款項(xiàng)) appropriation n. 盜用，挪用，專款 be appropriate to/for 適于，appropriate sth. for sth. 為某物撥專款

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party. 正式聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適。(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds. 他被指控盜用俱樂(lè)部資金。(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ research into the disease. 已撥款五百萬(wàn)美元用于這種疾病的研究。

　　2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper 四個(gè)詞都含有“適合”的意思。 (1)appropriate指適合于特殊的人、、，。(2)fit意為某人或某物在目的上、。(3)suitable意味著適合某種情況。(4)proper含有生來(lái)就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含義，。

　　[2]　(1)This is a ______ tool for the job. 這是一件適合那項(xiàng)工作的工具。(2)The house is not really ___________ for a large family. 這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothes were not ___________ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不適宜在這樣正式的場(chǎng)合穿。(4)He is ______ for the job.他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

　　3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end 這四個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)均在句中做狀語(yǔ)，含最后，，(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因?qū)е碌摹白罱K的結(jié)果”。(2)finally指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的等待才出現(xiàn)結(jié)果，，。(3)at last表明說(shuō)話者主觀的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈，，。。

　　(4)in the end，。，、。

　　[3]　(1)______ ______ an agreement was reached between the two parties. 雙方最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。(2)She failed so many times that ______ ______ ______ she gave up hope. 她多次失敗，。(3)He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill. 他工作太賣力，。

　　(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost, and ______ we need to make our goods competitive on world markets. 我們需要提高生產(chǎn)率，，。