張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

　　一.

　　重要短語:

　　a sense of smell/ taste/ humor/ direction/ justice/ time/ responsibility;

　　make sense of sth 理解某物

　　come to one’s senses/ life; come to oneself 醒過來，醒悟過來

　　observe sb. do sth / doing sth ; sb. be observed to do sth

　　observe her sixtieth birthday

　　慶祝她的60歲生日

　　in / within sight ; out of sight

　　at first sight

　　乍看，初看 ；

　　catch sight of 突然看到

　　beat sb. to death

　　把某人打死

　　for fear of

　　以免……, 唯恐…….

　　stare into space

　　瞪著眼鏡發(fā)愣,出神

　　reach (out one’s hand) for sth.

　　伸手拿東西

　　within sb’s reach=within the reach of sb.

　　look out (for)=watch out (for)=be careful of/ about/with

　　pay sb. back for sth.

　　因某事而報答/報復(fù)某人

　　be frozen to death

　　凍死 ;

　　freezing point 冰點;

　　freezing cold 冰冷

　　reduce by 減少了多少

　　reduce to 減少到多少

　　be related to=be connected with=be linked to

　　與……有聯(lián)系

　　affect one another 相互影響

　　make the most of=make full use of=make the best of

　　add up to 總計為; add….. to…… 把…..加到……上

　　can’t help but do sth.

　　禁不住干什么

　　make much / great progress (不可數(shù)名詞)

　　in this way/ by this means/ with this method

　　用這種方法

　　by chance=by accident

　　偶然地,意外地

　　drown oneself in….

　　埋頭于……

　　the latter/ former part of the speech

　　演講的前(后)半段

　　be likely to do sth/ It’s likely that ( for sb. to do )

　　stick to my present job

　　堅持目前的工作

　　compared to / with…..

　　與……相比

　　hit sb. on the nose/ back/ shoulder/ head

　　打某人的鼻子/背/肩膀/頭

　　take him to the nearest hospital temporarily

　　暫時把他帶到最近的醫(yī)院

　　work out a safe treatment plan制定一個安全的治療計劃

　　be grateful to sb.

　　對某人充滿感激

　　set sail for my destination

　　啟航去往我們的目的地

　　weather report

　　天氣預(yù)報

　　house all the people who need homes

　　給所有需要房子的人提供住處

　　the problem of global warming

　　全球變暖的問題

　　turn left=turn to the left

　　wish for=hope for

　　希望得到

　　make great achievements

　　取得巨大成就

　　sign language

　　手語

　　二．重點句型：

　　1.The truth is that fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

　　2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.

　　波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊站著一個男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她瞪大了眼睛盯著他看。

　　3.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.

　　這給了我一個機會，我可以回報在晴天里人們所給予我的幫助了。

　　4.Which sense do you think would be the worst to lose?

　　你認(rèn)為失去哪種感官最糟糕。

　　5.Dr Finkelestein has been studying smells since 1999.

　　自從1999年以來馮克爾斯坦博士一直在研究嗅覺。

　　6.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.

　　吃飯期間，應(yīng)該聽一些愉快的音樂而不是看電視。

　　7.There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see.

　　有這么可怕的暴風(fēng)雪以至于我?guī)缀蹩床灰姟?/p>

　　8.There was a bird flying in the sky.

　　9.He was very interesting to listen to.

　　10.Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lighting than being attacked by a shark.

　　不要懼怕鯊魚，因為人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。

　　三 句型講解

　　1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘車的車站走。

　　once的意思是

　　，詞性是

　　，引導(dǎo)________狀語從句，在這里用的是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了

　　。once 的詞義還有

　　、

　　，詞性分別是

　　，

　　。

　　譯：

　?。ㄒ坏┍恢贫ǔ鰜恚? the plan must be carried out.

　　2. 現(xiàn)在情況是霧太大了，公交車開不了那么遠(yuǎn)。

　　The truth is that … 意思是

　　，that引導(dǎo)

　　從句。

　　that/this

　　意為

　　observe

　　vt.

　　試著翻譯以下句中observe的意思和用法：

　　They carefully observed the behavior of deer.

　　I observed him stop at the gate.

　　He observed that he entered the bank with a gun.

　　This law must be strictly observed.

　　He observed that it was a lovely day.

　　Some people observe Christmas here.

　　4. 當(dāng)其他的乘客下車時，她瞥了一眼身邊的人。

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　rest作“________”講，作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于___________。

　　glance

　　vi.& n.______________

　　譯：他緊張不安地看了一下表。

　　那個男孩走進(jìn)房間時，她朝他瞥了一眼。

　　常見短語搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝……匆匆看一下

　　glance at

　　匆匆看一下

　　glance around

　　環(huán)顧四周

　　glance off掠過；擦過

　　glance over/through瀏覽

　　at a glance看一眼便知道

　　at first glance乍一看；最初看到時

　　5. 那個高個子男人不見了。

　　nowhere to be found / seen

　　任何人都找不到或看不見

　　譯：哪兒也找不到那筆錢。___________________________________________________

　　(倒裝句式)

　　6. 那里已空無一人。

　　in sight 意思是

　　譯： 火車仍在視線內(nèi)。The train is still

　　.

　　他們來到看地見學(xué)校建筑物的地方。We

　　the school buildings.

　　翻譯以下短語：

　　the sights of a place

　　__________________

　　lose one’s sight

　　________________

　　in the sight of sb.

　　______________

　　out of sight

　　______________

　　at the sight of ________________

　　catch sight of ___________________

　　at first sight

　　____________

　　know somebody by sight

　　________________

　　7. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰亂跳。

　　with表示_______

　　譯：冷得發(fā)抖

　　beat v. 跳動；擊打；拍打；打敗

　　n.心跳節(jié)拍 過去式

　　，過去分詞

　　譯：He’s still alive—I can feel his heart

　?。ㄐ奶?

　　Occasionally the master __ (敲著桌子) with his heavy ruler,saying“Silence, please silence!”

　　He ______________ (贏了我)at a chess.

　　Waves are_________________________(拍打著巖石).

　　The rain is __________________________(拍打著窗戶).

　　Can’t you hear_________________(我的心跳) .

　　8. 剛才她還盼望著能有什么人朝她這里走來?，F(xiàn)在她想到的是跑掉，但是因為恐懼，她一動也不能動。

　　和a minute before連用的時態(tài)是

　　，和這個時態(tài)連用的典型時間狀語還有

　　，如果是a minute ago則和

　　時態(tài)連用

　　wish for 意思是

　　類似的表達(dá)還有

　　It’s no use

　　____________________________(期望不可能的事).

　　期望某人做某事的表達(dá)還有

　　hold

　　vt. 使保持特定位置或狀況 ________________( 抬起你的頭來) for three minutes; it will help you relax. It took three nurses to ______________(把他按住) while they gave him the injection. The man ___________________(讓門敞開) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him. 9. Polly發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊站著一個男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。

　　find oneself ... 發(fā)覺自己正在做某事或處于某狀態(tài), 常指沒有預(yù)料到的事或狀態(tài)。

　　Mary, who was usually shy, ______________

　　(發(fā)覺自己正和一個陌生人講話)。

　　At last, he found himself __________________________________(正走在一條擁擠的街道上).

　　rest (sth.) on / upon / against (把……) 倚靠、擱放在……上； 使依靠/支撐；把……停留在；依賴……；依據(jù)；寄托（愿望等）

　　譯：She was weeping, ________________________________（將頭靠在他的肩上）.

　　The bridge _____________(靠……支持) stone arches.

　　His eyes ______________(凝視著) the peaceful valley below.

　　We _______________________(將希望寄托在) the new project.

　　把梯子靠在墻上

　　建立在可靠的數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上的結(jié)論

　　10. 20歲是個好年齡。我也曾經(jīng)年輕過。

　　句型：主語+ be+ adj. + to do / be

　　說明主語的特征

　　譯：這水適合飲用。

　　她很容易相處。

　　once用作副詞時，意思為：_________________。

　　Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.

　　It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.

　　11. 這給了我一個機會，我可以回報在晴天里人們所給與我的幫助了。

　　pay back _______________

　　pay off _______________

　　pay for _________________

　　How can I ______ you _______ for all your kindness?

　　My husband cheated me but I’ll find some way to _______ him _______. After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _______________ the debts.

　　How much should I _____ you ______ the broken glasses?

　　You will _______________ your carelessness.

　　12. 像我這樣的瞎子沒人幫助是沒有辦法過街，除非是在這樣的大霧里。

　　翻譯下列句子中的get across

　　The explanation did not get across to the class. _______________

　　He didn’t get his explanation across to the class. _______________

　　except

　　意思是_____________，可以用在名詞、代詞、介詞、不定式和句子前。

　　I usually go to work by bike, _____________________/___________________

　　(除了下雪天).

　　We have nothing to do ______________________________________(除了偶爾對看一眼).

　　張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)能力訓(xùn)練作業(yè)

　　1．.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成下列句子：

　　1. P_______, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.

　　2. Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and d______.

　　3. Please wait a s_______, I have something important to deal with now.

　　4. On such a hot summer day, she was s______ as she reached the top of the hill.

　　5. If the sea or the weather at sea is r_________, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

　　6. There are _______ ( 可能性) that you are attacked by sharks if you swim in the deep sea.

　　7. Don’t worry. Doctor Li has worked out a safe _______ (治療) plan for you.

　　8. The sudden sound of ________ (腳步) in silence made her blood run cold.

　　9. The man is ________ (無處) to be seen.

　　10. We want some ________ (志愿者) to help paint the house.

　　2 Complete the following sentences.

　　1. 一旦到街上，Polly 就急匆匆地向往常乘車的車站走去。

　　_____ out in the street, she walked towards her usual bus stop.

　　2. 她感覺到有一個穿黑色外套的高個子男人在注視她。

　　She sensed that she ____ ____ __________ by a tall man in a dark coat.

　　3. 忽然，波莉覺得有一只粗糙的手拂了一下她的臉。

　　Suddenly Polly _____ a rough hand ______ her face.

　　4. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心臟在砰砰亂跳。

　　She could ______ _____ ______ ________ with fear.

　　5. 波莉聽到了拐杖敲擊臺階的聲音。

　　Polly ________ the stick _____ the step.

　　6. 今天說不定有更多的人會迷路呢。

　　There may ___ more people ______today.

　　7. 鯊魚攻擊人類有三種方式。

　　There ______three types of shark attacks.

　　8. 不要懼怕鯊魚，因為人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。

　　Don’t _____ ____________ by sharks as there is _____ ________ ________chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

　　張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

　　一．Welcome and Reading:

　　If you _____ ______ ________when you eat, your sense of taste will not _____ ____ ______.

　　People _____ _________ __________ can understand each other using sign language.

　　Do you know of any people who______ ______ ________ _______________ even if they have lost one of their senses?

　　When Polly left home that morning, the city was already ______ _____ ____ ______ ______.

　　At four o’clock, Polly ______ _________ and ________ out into the fog.

　　As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she _____ _________ ________ by a tall man in a dark coat.

　　The tall man was_________ ____ _____ ________.

　　There was no one in sight. Polly ____ ______ ________ Park Street.

　　By the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were ______.

　　She could feel her heart _________ _____ ________.

　　A minute before, she had _______ ______ someone to come along.

　　Now she wanted to run, but fear ______ ______ ________.

　　Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand ________ ______ her arm.