X6U2

　　1．convey vt.傳達；運送 6．tease vi. & vt.9．transform vi. & vt.transformation n．轉化 1．convey vt. conveyor (er) n. 運送者，傳達者；運輸設備 convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物從……運 送到…… convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達/表達(思想、)

　　[即學即練1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was. 言辭無法表達我內心的喜悅。(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother. 請向您母親轉達的美好祝愿。

　　C

　　2．transform vt.&vi. transformation n. (外觀或性質的)改變，變革 transform A into B 使A變成B be transformed from A to B 從A變到B transform into 轉化成，

　　[即學即練2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses. 光化學反應使光變為電脈沖。(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multimillionpound operation. 這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊的運作機構。(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.讓我們改革舊的教育制度。

　　T

　　提示：trans是前綴，意為“轉移，變化”。如：transport 運輸，運送　transfer 轉移，調往　transmit 傳導，輸送，播送　translate 翻譯

　　6．take it easy/take things easy take it/things easy 告訴別人不要緊張(指在心理上 “別緊張，， Don‘t be nervous.) take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “別著急”，。(、。) take sb./sth. seriously /某事 take...for granted 認為……理所當然

　　[即學即練6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ______ ______. 沒什么嚴重的事，。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.湯姆，，。(3)There's no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急著趕回來——慢慢來吧。

　　T

　　7．run out of Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力盡/某物用完。

　　[7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.湯姆用完了錢，。(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于愈來愈多的人無家可歸，。(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離，。(4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他們已經把錢花光了。

　　8．make up of()構成 make up 組成；編造；化妝；補償 make up for 彌補 make out 聽出，，be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)產于某地

　　[即學即練8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有動物的身體都是由細胞組成的嗎？ (2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so many people. 什么也彌補不了這么多人的死亡。(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 書是由紙做成的；而紙是由木頭做的。

　　M

　　9．let outlet sth. out泄露(秘密等)；發出(叫喊等)；放 寬；放大(衣服等)；讓……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去，let sb. down讓某人失望 let sb./sth.in讓某人/某物進來 let alone更不用說

　　[即學即練9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ______ ______ round the waist. 他越來越胖，。(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.這孩子連爬都不會，。

　　transform/change/convert/shift/transfer 這五個詞都含有“改變”的意思。 (1)transform強調完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征。(2)change著重強調與以前不一樣，。(3)convert是由一種形式或作用轉變成為另一種形式或作用。(4)shift含有輕易變動之意，，。(5)transfer意為“移交，，。

　　[1]　(1)______ coal to/into pipeline gas. 將煤轉化為管道氣。(2)He ______ the chair closer to the bed. 他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage ___________ to the railway station.請把我的行李轉到火車站去。

　　(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他們的車庫改成了客房。(5)The weather is _____________ for better/worse. 天氣正在變好/壞。

　　T

　　X6U3

　　4．ban vt. n．禁令；譴責 7．accustom vt.accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的 10．quit vt.(做某事)；離開 12．strengthen vt. vi.變強→strength n．力氣→strong adj.強壯的

　　1．abuse vt. & n[即學即練1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要濫用你的特權。(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 這位農夫經常虐待他的妻子。

　　(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不應該過度使用你的眼睛。(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。

　　A

　　4．accustom vt. accustomed adj. 通常的，習慣的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.習慣于(表狀態) become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 習慣于(表動作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人習慣于……

　　[即學即練4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 倉房刷成紅色是一種習俗。(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經習慣了那個老師的講課方式。(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.你必須使自己適應新環境。

　　A

　　5．quit vt.&vi. (做某事)；離開；戒掉 adj. 擺脫(難題等)的 quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，quit office/school 離職/退學 be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫……

　　[即學即練5](1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我幾年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.我已決定辭職了。(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。

　　9．take risks/a riskrun (take) a risk/risks 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風險/危險 at risk (＝in danger)處于危險中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導致(不快等)，at all risks 無論冒……危險 risk one's health/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險 risk doing 冒險做……

　　[即學即練9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.信任他無異于冒險。(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.他決定去那里，。(3)They ________ _________ everything. 他們冒著失去一切的風險。

　　T

　　(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險。

　　10．get into (習慣)；開始對……感興趣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩 get into the habit of... 染上……的習慣 get into panic

　　陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解 get along/on with 進展；相處

　　ge away (from) 脫離…… get back 回來；返回 get around/about 四處走動 get over 克服；解決；控制 get through 接通；完成

　　[即學即練10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？ (2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet.我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student. 我與一位意大利學生談了起來。

　　X6U4

　　2．subscribe vi. vt.(簽署)文件；捐助 4．tend vi. vt.照顧；護理→tendency n．傾向；趨勢 6．oppose vt.(某人)較量→opposed adj.反對的；對立的

　　8．state vt.statement n．說明 10．glance vi. n．一瞥 15．refresh vt.2．tend vi. vt. 照顧；護理 tendency n．傾向；趨勢 tend to do sth.往往容易干某事 tend towards/to傾向于；趨于…… tend sb./sth.照顧，/某物

　　[即學即練2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music. 他聽的音樂形形色色，。(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對她的計劃時，。

　　(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds. 那位護士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。

　　3．oppose vt.(某人)較量 opposed adj.相反的；對立的 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對照或對抗 be opposed to...反對……；與……對立

　　[即學即練3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對修建新禮堂的建議。(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.她好像很反對你出國。

　　O

　　4．state vt.n．in a．..state處于……狀態中 in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中 state＋n./thatclause/whclause闡明……

　　[即學即練4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.我們到達時，。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health. 他的健康狀況不好。(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.該證人說他以前從未見過那個女人。

　　I

　　(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy. 她把國家的機密泄露給了敵人。(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are. 請如實地陳述事實。

　　S

　　6．glance vi. n. 一瞥，掃視，掠過，閃光 glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看 at a glance 立刻，，()看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)．.. 看一眼…… glance off 擦過，

　　[即學即練6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch. 他緊張不安地看了一下表。(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted. 乍一看，。(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.她走進房間時，。

　　G

　　(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car. 子彈從汽車邊上擦過。

　　G

　　8．come about (風、船等)轉向 How does it come about that...? ……是怎樣發生的？ It comes about like this... 事情是這樣發生的…… come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 進展；進行 come out 公開；問世；出版；被發行

　　come round 恢復知覺；蘇醒過來 come to 涉及；共計；達到 come up with 提出 come up 上來；被提出；發芽

　　[即學即練8](1)Can you tell me ______ the accident ______ ______？ 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？ (2)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that he knew where we were? 他是怎樣知道我們在什么地方的呢？

　　About how came about//How did it

　　come

　　提示：come about, happen, take place和 break out 這四個表示“發生”的詞語，都是不及物動詞， 不可用于被動語態。

　　10．keep on keep on doing＝go on doing＝continue doing/to do 繼續做…… keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 keep down 控制，keep up保持，keep up with 跟上，

　　keep away 避開，，keep back 隱瞞(某事)，keep off 讓開，keep out of... 置身于……之外 keep together 聚在一起，keep...in mind 記住…… keep in touch with... 與……保持聯系

　　提示：keep doing sth. 表示動作或狀態的持續，連續不斷地或反復地做；keep on doing sth. 表示動作的反復，動作之間略有間隔。

　　[即學即練10](1)Don‘t _______ ______ _______ such noise.不要老是發出這樣的噪音。(2)Don’t ______ ______ such foolish things. 不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)I will ______ ______ ________ until I reach my goal! 我還是要繼續奮斗直到成功！

　　Keep on making//keep doing//keep on striving

　　11．put up with put aside節省，，put down寫下，，，put forward提出建議，put off延期，put on穿上，，put out熄滅，put through接通電話

　　[即學即練11](1)I can‘t ______ ______ ______ your rudeness any more; leave the room. 我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態度了，。(2)No longer being able to ______ ______ ______ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist. 我再也忍受不住牙痛，。

　　(3)Can you ______ me _________ to reservation? 你可以給我接客房部嗎？ (4)He ______ ________ a good plan at the meeting. 他在會議上提出了一項好計劃。

　　glance/glare/stare/glimpse (1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以強烈的敵意或怒氣，。(3)stare 指由于生氣、。(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見”， glance 動作的結果。

　　[1]　用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當形式填空 (1)He walked and ________ at his watch now and then. (2)They ________ at each other across the table after the quarrel. (3)The children ______ at the stranger with open eyes.

　　Glanced//glared//stared

　　(4)He ________ a short white?haired figure heading for the back door.

　　Glimpsed

　　3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out 都有“發生”之意，并且都用做不及物動詞，。(1)take place強調必然性或按事先的安排而發生。(2)happen, come about多為偶然發生。(3)break out多指戰爭、、、。

　　(4)occur。

　　[3]　(1)Argument occasionally ______ between them.他們之間偶爾也發生爭論。(2)How did it ____________ that they knew where we were? 他們是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？ (3)When does the meeting ______________？ 會議什么時候舉行？

　　Occurs//come about//take place

　　(4)If anything _________ to you, let me know. 要是你出了什么事，。(5)Fire ______________ during the night. 夜間突然發生了火災。

　　H

　　X6U2

　　1．convey vt.傳達；運送 6．tease vi. & vt.9．transform vi. & vt.transformation n．轉化 1．convey vt. conveyor (er) n. 運送者，傳達者；運輸設備 convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物從……運 送到…… convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達/表達(思想、)

　　[即學即練1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was. 言辭無法表達我內心的喜悅。(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother. 請向您母親轉達的美好祝愿。

　　C

　　2．transform vt.&vi. transformation n. (外觀或性質的)改變，變革 transform A into B 使A變成B be transformed from A to B 從A變到B transform into 轉化成，

　　[即學即練2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses. 光化學反應使光變為電脈沖。(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multimillionpound operation. 這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊的運作機構。(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.讓我們改革舊的教育制度。

　　T

　　提示：trans是前綴，意為“轉移，變化”。如：transport 運輸，運送　transfer 轉移，調往　transmit 傳導，輸送，播送　translate 翻譯

　　6．take it easy/take things easy take it/things easy 告訴別人不要緊張(指在心理上 “別緊張，， Don‘t be nervous.) take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “別著急”，。(、。) take sb./sth. seriously /某事 take...for granted 認為……理所當然

　　[即學即練6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ______ ______. 沒什么嚴重的事，。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.湯姆，，。(3)There's no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急著趕回來——慢慢來吧。

　　T

　　7．run out of Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力盡/某物用完。

　　[7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.湯姆用完了錢，。(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于愈來愈多的人無家可歸，。(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離，。(4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他們已經把錢花光了。

　　8．make up of()構成 make up 組成；編造；化妝；補償 make up for 彌補 make out 聽出，，be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)產于某地

　　[即學即練8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有動物的身體都是由細胞組成的嗎？ (2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so many people. 什么也彌補不了這么多人的死亡。(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 書是由紙做成的；而紙是由木頭做的。

　　M

　　9．let outlet sth. out泄露(秘密等)；發出(叫喊等)；放 寬；放大(衣服等)；讓……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去，let sb. down讓某人失望 let sb./sth.in讓某人/某物進來 let alone更不用說

　　[即學即練9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ______ ______ round the waist. 他越來越胖，。(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.這孩子連爬都不會，。

　　transform/change/convert/shift/transfer 這五個詞都含有“改變”的意思。 (1)transform強調完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征。(2)change著重強調與以前不一樣，。(3)convert是由一種形式或作用轉變成為另一種形式或作用。(4)shift含有輕易變動之意，，。(5)transfer意為“移交，，。

　　[1]　(1)______ coal to/into pipeline gas. 將煤轉化為管道氣。(2)He ______ the chair closer to the bed. 他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage ___________ to the railway station.請把我的行李轉到火車站去。

　　(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他們的車庫改成了客房。(5)The weather is _____________ for better/worse. 天氣正在變好/壞。

　　T

　　X6U3

　　4．ban vt. n．禁令；譴責 7．accustom vt.accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的 10．quit vt.(做某事)；離開 12．strengthen vt. vi.變強→strength n．力氣→strong adj.強壯的

　　1．abuse vt. & n[即學即練1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要濫用你的特權。(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 這位農夫經常虐待他的妻子。

　　(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不應該過度使用你的眼睛。(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。

　　A

　　4．accustom vt. accustomed adj. 通常的，習慣的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.習慣于(表狀態) become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 習慣于(表動作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人習慣于……

　　[即學即練4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 倉房刷成紅色是一種習俗。(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經習慣了那個老師的講課方式。(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.你必須使自己適應新環境。

　　A

　　5．quit vt.&vi. (做某事)；離開；戒掉 adj. 擺脫(難題等)的 quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，quit office/school 離職/退學 be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫……

　　[即學即練5](1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我幾年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.我已決定辭職了。(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。

　　9．take risks/a riskrun (take) a risk/risks 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風險/危險 at risk (＝in danger)處于危險中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導致(不快等)，at all risks 無論冒……危險 risk one's health/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險 risk doing 冒險做……

　　[即學即練9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.信任他無異于冒險。(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.他決定去那里，。(3)They ________ _________ everything. 他們冒著失去一切的風險。

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　　(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險。

　　10．get into (習慣)；開始對……感興趣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩 get into the habit of... 染上……的習慣 get into panic

　　陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解 get along/on with 進展；相處

　　ge away (from) 脫離…… get back 回來；返回 get around/about 四處走動 get over 克服；解決；控制 get through 接通；完成

　　[即學即練10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？ (2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet.我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student. 我與一位意大利學生談了起來。

　　X6U4

　　2．subscribe vi. vt.(簽署)文件；捐助 4．tend vi. vt.照顧；護理→tendency n．傾向；趨勢 6．oppose vt.(某人)較量→opposed adj.反對的；對立的

　　8．state vt.statement n．說明 10．glance vi. n．一瞥 15．refresh vt.2．tend vi. vt. 照顧；護理 tendency n．傾向；趨勢 tend to do sth.往往容易干某事 tend towards/to傾向于；趨于…… tend sb./sth.照顧，/某物

　　[即學即練2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music. 他聽的音樂形形色色，。(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對她的計劃時，。

　　(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds. 那位護士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。

　　3．oppose vt.(某人)較量 opposed adj.相反的；對立的 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對照或對抗 be opposed to...反對……；與……對立

　　[即學即練3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對修建新禮堂的建議。(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.她好像很反對你出國。

　　O

　　4．state vt.n．in a．..state處于……狀態中 in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中 state＋n./thatclause/whclause闡明……

　　[即學即練4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.我們到達時，。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health. 他的健康狀況不好。(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.該證人說他以前從未見過那個女人。

　　I

　　(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy. 她把國家的機密泄露給了敵人。(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are. 請如實地陳述事實。

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　　6．glance vi. n. 一瞥，掃視，掠過，閃光 glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看 at a glance 立刻，，()看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)．.. 看一眼…… glance off 擦過，

　　[即學即練6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch. 他緊張不安地看了一下表。(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted. 乍一看，。(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.她走進房間時，。

　　G

　　(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car. 子彈從汽車邊上擦過。

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　　8．come about (風、船等)轉向 How does it come about that...? ……是怎樣發生的？ It comes about like this... 事情是這樣發生的…… come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 進展；進行 come out 公開；問世；出版；被發行

　　come round 恢復知覺；蘇醒過來 come to 涉及；共計；達到 come up with 提出 come up 上來；被提出；發芽

　　[即學即練8](1)Can you tell me ______ the accident ______ ______？ 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？ (2)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that he knew where we were? 他是怎樣知道我們在什么地方的呢？

　　About how came about//How did it

　　come

　　提示：come about, happen, take place和 break out 這四個表示“發生”的詞語，都是不及物動詞， 不可用于被動語態。

　　10．keep on keep on doing＝go on doing＝continue doing/to do 繼續做…… keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 keep down 控制，keep up保持，keep up with 跟上，

　　keep away 避開，，keep back 隱瞞(某事)，keep off 讓開，keep out of... 置身于……之外 keep together 聚在一起，keep...in mind 記住…… keep in touch with... 與……保持聯系

　　提示：keep doing sth. 表示動作或狀態的持續，連續不斷地或反復地做；keep on doing sth. 表示動作的反復，動作之間略有間隔。

　　[即學即練10](1)Don‘t _______ ______ _______ such noise.不要老是發出這樣的噪音。(2)Don’t ______ ______ such foolish things. 不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)I will ______ ______ ________ until I reach my goal! 我還是要繼續奮斗直到成功！

　　Keep on making//keep doing//keep on striving

　　11．put up with put aside節省，，put down寫下，，，put forward提出建議，put off延期，put on穿上，，put out熄滅，put through接通電話

　　[即學即練11](1)I can‘t ______ ______ ______ your rudeness any more; leave the room. 我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態度了，。(2)No longer being able to ______ ______ ______ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist. 我再也忍受不住牙痛，。

　　(3)Can you ______ me _________ to reservation? 你可以給我接客房部嗎？ (4)He ______ ________ a good plan at the meeting. 他在會議上提出了一項好計劃。

　　glance/glare/stare/glimpse (1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以強烈的敵意或怒氣，。(3)stare 指由于生氣、。(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見”， glance 動作的結果。

　　[1]　用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當形式填空 (1)He walked and ________ at his watch now and then. (2)They ________ at each other across the table after the quarrel. (3)The children ______ at the stranger with open eyes.

　　Glanced//glared//stared

　　(4)He ________ a short white?haired figure heading for the back door.

　　Glimpsed

　　3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out 都有“發生”之意，并且都用做不及物動詞，。(1)take place強調必然性或按事先的安排而發生。(2)happen, come about多為偶然發生。(3)break out多指戰爭、、、。

　　(4)occur。

　　[3]　(1)Argument occasionally ______ between them.他們之間偶爾也發生爭論。(2)How did it ____________ that they knew where we were? 他們是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？ (3)When does the meeting ______________？ 會議什么時候舉行？

　　Occurs//come about//take place

　　(4)If anything _________ to you, let me know. 要是你出了什么事，。(5)Fire ______________ during the night. 夜間突然發生了火災。

　　H