2024屆高考英語一輪總復習單元測試（十三）
2024屆高考英語一輪總復習單元精選測試系列資料（十三）
Ⅰ.語法填空
Scientists have 1 studying the complex nature of light for thousands of years. 2 was only this century， however， that they unlocked the secrets of this mysterious force. Now that light is more fully 3 (understand)，researchers are searching for ways to put this power 4 work. The most significant invention to come out of this research is，no doubt， the laser.
5 the laser was invented only twenty years ago， its applications are continually growing， in number as 6
as in importance. Today one can find laser in hospitals， factories and 7 in the grocery stores. They are the heart of new weapon systems and they might be the key 8 a new energy supply.
Eye doctors are 9 important use of new laser technology. If diseased tissue is found， a 10 (power)laser can be used to burn it away .
語篇解讀：該文章主要是介紹激光的發明和應用。
1.解析：have been studying一直在研究該結構是現在完成進行時。
答案：been
2.解析：It be...that...是強調句型。
答案：It
3.解析：考查的是過去式。
答案：understood
4. 解析：put this...to work利用這個力量。
答案：to
5.解析：though the laser was invented only twenty years ago雖然激光在20年前才被發明，在這里表示轉折。
答案：Though
6.解析：as well as固定結構。
答案：well
7.解析：even在這里表示更多的，更深的。
答案：even
8.解析：the key to……的答案。
答案：to
9.解析：make use of利用，make在這里要用動名詞形式。
答案：making
10.解析：形容詞作定語。
答案：powerful
.閱讀理解
A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan's Center for Human Growth and Development shows that children aged 9 to 12 who sleep less than nine hours a night can have real problems with gaining weight.
Dr. Julie Lumeng，lead author of the report said，“Many children aren't getting enough sleep，which may not only make them annoyed or prevent them from being active and ready to learn at school，but also lead to a higher risk of being overweight.”Reuters reports.
She also said that children who sleep more than 10 hours a night are more willing to play and consume their energy，rather than staying in bed or watching TV as their tired fellows do.
It is also said that hormonal (荷爾蒙) changes brought on by a lack of sleep can lead to an increased appetite.
The study focused on 785 children aged 9 to 12 from 10 different states and it confirmed that 18% were overweight by the time they reached the sixth grade.Children who do not sleep nine or more hours a night when they are in the third grade are more likely to gain weight by the time they are in the sixth grade.
The conclusion of the study is very simple：
“Our findings also provide additional (另外的) support for policies that approve of later school start times.The very early school start times for U. S. children have raised concerns in the medical community because of their apparent negative effects on sleep duration (延續性) and，consequently，children's general academic and behavioral functioning，” Reuters reports.
According to National Sleep Foundation，children in first grade should sleep from 10 to 12 hours a night.
Dr. Julie Lumeng's report was published in the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (小兒科) in November.
語篇解讀：美國密歇根大學進行的一項研究表明：9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導致肥胖。研究者稱：睡眠不足使孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活躍、不樂意學習，使得其發胖的可能性變大。睡眠不足可能引發的問題使醫學界更為關注美國學生上課時間過早的問題。
1.According to Dr. Julie Lumeng，if children lack sleep，they .
A.fall asleep during the lecture
B.become unhappy and inactive
C.are ready to learn their lessons
D.are active in doing school work
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，睡眠不足的孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活
躍、不樂意學習，發胖的可能性較大。因此B項正確。
答案：B
2.Children who get enough sleep seem more active because .
A.they experience a pleasant time
B.they are better at playing sports
C.they have enough energy to use
D.their personalities are more outgoing
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，每天睡眠時間為10小時以上的孩子們不同于那些因睡眠不足總是疲勞的同伴，他們愿意活動以消耗能量。可見睡眠充足的孩子精力充沛。
答案：C
3.What does the author want to argue in Paragraph 5？
A.Students in the third grade are more likely to gain weight.
B.A lack of sleep is associated with weight gain.
C.Less than one fifth of children are overweight.
D.The longer they sleep，the heavier they become.
解析：主旨大意題。根據第四段內容可知，研究報告表明，由睡眠不足造成的荷爾蒙變化導致人的食欲大增，因此會導致人發胖。第五段用研究過程中統計的數據來證明這個觀點。因此作者在第五段引用數據旨在說明睡眠不足與發胖的密切聯系。
答案：B
4.Why has medical community showed concerns about U. S. children？
A.Because U. S. children traditionally get up very late.
B.Because many students complain of too long school hours.
C.Because later school start times may affect children physically.
D.Because a lack of sleep creates harmful effects on children.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第七段內容可知，美國的醫學界非常關注美國學生的上課時間過早的問題。原因是上課時間過早導致學生睡眠不足，從而對學生的學業成績和行為表現產生一系列的負面影響。
答案：D
5.What is the best title for the text？
A.Lack of Sleep Leads to Childhood Overweight
B.A Recent Study on Health Problem
C.A Danger to Children's Health
D.Sleep Time and Overweigh解析：標題概括題。消息報道類的文章主旨大意通常體現在文章第一段。本文的第一段大意為：一項研究表明9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導致發胖。
答案：A
.信息匹配
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，請閱讀下列資訊：
A.Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling
Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County， a hard-hit area in 2008 year's devastating May 12 earthquake， and showed them how to run hurdles.
B.Experts： 3G still has a long way to go
While China's three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies， it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China.
C.China table tennis team swept all 5 golden medals
Yesterday China team swept all 5 golden medals at World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds， China also gain all 5 silver medals and other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronzed medals are respectively won by Japan and China Hong Kong.
D.Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes
Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep， or too much， are far more likely to develop diabetes， says scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the
optimum level of seven to eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 diabetes.
E.Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos
US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners， abruptly reversing his position out of concern that the pictures would “further inflame anti-American opinion” and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
F.Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear
US public health expert Laurie A. Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the A(H1N1) influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1 influenza died last week， health officials said， the third U.S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia.
以下是人物信息，請從上述A－F選項中匹配適合他們閱讀的資訊：
1.Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pang club in Fo Shan. He shows great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pang. He has never missed a single Ping Pang match of China Ping Pang Team.
2.Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business， so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area.
3.Han Lei is an 18-year-old girl， studying in a High School. She is a sports enthusiast and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides， she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities.
4.Chen Lirong just retired from a state enterprise， living with his husband， who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health.
5.Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University， majoring in International Relationship， and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries.
答案：1～5 CBADE
2024屆高考英語一輪總復習單元精選測試系列資料（十三）
Ⅰ.語法填空
Scientists have 1 studying the complex nature of light for thousands of years. 2 was only this century， however， that they unlocked the secrets of this mysterious force. Now that light is more fully 3 (understand)，researchers are searching for ways to put this power 4 work. The most significant invention to come out of this research is，no doubt， the laser.
5 the laser was invented only twenty years ago， its applications are continually growing， in number as 6
as in importance. Today one can find laser in hospitals， factories and 7 in the grocery stores. They are the heart of new weapon systems and they might be the key 8 a new energy supply.
Eye doctors are 9 important use of new laser technology. If diseased tissue is found， a 10 (power)laser can be used to burn it away .
語篇解讀：該文章主要是介紹激光的發明和應用。
1.解析：have been studying一直在研究該結構是現在完成進行時。
答案：been
2.解析：It be...that...是強調句型。
答案：It
3.解析：考查的是過去式。
答案：understood
4. 解析：put this...to work利用這個力量。
答案：to
5.解析：though the laser was invented only twenty years ago雖然激光在20年前才被發明，在這里表示轉折。
答案：Though
6.解析：as well as固定結構。
答案：well
7.解析：even在這里表示更多的，更深的。
答案：even
8.解析：the key to……的答案。
答案：to
9.解析：make use of利用，make在這里要用動名詞形式。
答案：making
10.解析：形容詞作定語。
答案：powerful
.閱讀理解
A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan's Center for Human Growth and Development shows that children aged 9 to 12 who sleep less than nine hours a night can have real problems with gaining weight.
Dr. Julie Lumeng，lead author of the report said，“Many children aren't getting enough sleep，which may not only make them annoyed or prevent them from being active and ready to learn at school，but also lead to a higher risk of being overweight.”Reuters reports.
She also said that children who sleep more than 10 hours a night are more willing to play and consume their energy，rather than staying in bed or watching TV as their tired fellows do.
It is also said that hormonal (荷爾蒙) changes brought on by a lack of sleep can lead to an increased appetite.
The study focused on 785 children aged 9 to 12 from 10 different states and it confirmed that 18% were overweight by the time they reached the sixth grade.Children who do not sleep nine or more hours a night when they are in the third grade are more likely to gain weight by the time they are in the sixth grade.
The conclusion of the study is very simple：
“Our findings also provide additional (另外的) support for policies that approve of later school start times.The very early school start times for U. S. children have raised concerns in the medical community because of their apparent negative effects on sleep duration (延續性) and，consequently，children's general academic and behavioral functioning，” Reuters reports.
According to National Sleep Foundation，children in first grade should sleep from 10 to 12 hours a night.
Dr. Julie Lumeng's report was published in the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (小兒科) in November.
語篇解讀：美國密歇根大學進行的一項研究表明：9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導致肥胖。研究者稱：睡眠不足使孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活躍、不樂意學習，使得其發胖的可能性變大。睡眠不足可能引發的問題使醫學界更為關注美國學生上課時間過早的問題。
1.According to Dr. Julie Lumeng，if children lack sleep，they .
A.fall asleep during the lecture
B.become unhappy and inactive
C.are ready to learn their lessons
D.are active in doing school work
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，睡眠不足的孩子們感到苦惱、在校不活
躍、不樂意學習，發胖的可能性較大。因此B項正確。
答案：B
2.Children who get enough sleep seem more active because .
A.they experience a pleasant time
B.they are better at playing sports
C.they have enough energy to use
D.their personalities are more outgoing
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，每天睡眠時間為10小時以上的孩子們不同于那些因睡眠不足總是疲勞的同伴，他們愿意活動以消耗能量。可見睡眠充足的孩子精力充沛。
答案：C
3.What does the author want to argue in Paragraph 5？
A.Students in the third grade are more likely to gain weight.
B.A lack of sleep is associated with weight gain.
C.Less than one fifth of children are overweight.
D.The longer they sleep，the heavier they become.
解析：主旨大意題。根據第四段內容可知，研究報告表明，由睡眠不足造成的荷爾蒙變化導致人的食欲大增，因此會導致人發胖。第五段用研究過程中統計的數據來證明這個觀點。因此作者在第五段引用數據旨在說明睡眠不足與發胖的密切聯系。
答案：B
4.Why has medical community showed concerns about U. S. children？
A.Because U. S. children traditionally get up very late.
B.Because many students complain of too long school hours.
C.Because later school start times may affect children physically.
D.Because a lack of sleep creates harmful effects on children.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第七段內容可知，美國的醫學界非常關注美國學生的上課時間過早的問題。原因是上課時間過早導致學生睡眠不足，從而對學生的學業成績和行為表現產生一系列的負面影響。
答案：D
5.What is the best title for the text？
A.Lack of Sleep Leads to Childhood Overweight
B.A Recent Study on Health Problem
C.A Danger to Children's Health
D.Sleep Time and Overweigh解析：標題概括題。消息報道類的文章主旨大意通常體現在文章第一段。本文的第一段大意為：一項研究表明9至12歲的孩子睡眠不足可能導致發胖。
答案：A
.信息匹配
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，請閱讀下列資訊：
A.Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling
Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County， a hard-hit area in 2008 year's devastating May 12 earthquake， and showed them how to run hurdles.
B.Experts： 3G still has a long way to go
While China's three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies， it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China.
C.China table tennis team swept all 5 golden medals
Yesterday China team swept all 5 golden medals at World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds， China also gain all 5 silver medals and other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronzed medals are respectively won by Japan and China Hong Kong.
D.Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes
Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep， or too much， are far more likely to develop diabetes， says scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the
optimum level of seven to eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 diabetes.
E.Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos
US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners， abruptly reversing his position out of concern that the pictures would “further inflame anti-American opinion” and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
F.Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear
US public health expert Laurie A. Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the A(H1N1) influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1 influenza died last week， health officials said， the third U.S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia.
以下是人物信息，請從上述A－F選項中匹配適合他們閱讀的資訊：
1.Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pang club in Fo Shan. He shows great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pang. He has never missed a single Ping Pang match of China Ping Pang Team.
2.Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other countries for business， so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the communication area.
3.Han Lei is an 18-year-old girl， studying in a High School. She is a sports enthusiast and is good at tennis and jumping. Besides， she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities.
4.Chen Lirong just retired from a state enterprise， living with his husband， who is retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health.
5.Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University， majoring in International Relationship， and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries.
答案：1～5 CBADE
