2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習訓練：語法單選題系列44(挑戰篇）
語法單選題系列44(挑戰篇）
1．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反義疑問句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一個祈使句，只是把主語給出來了。祈使句的反義疑問句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正確。
2．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Urge后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被動語態；句意：那則報告強烈要求所有的孩子都被教會游泳。故B正確。
3．Karan rented a _________ flat and had it _______ pink for the coming Christmas.
A. furnishing; painted
B. furnishing; painting
C. furnished; painting
D. furnished; painted
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析和have用法。Furnish（配備家具）與flat構成被動關系，使用使用過去分詞。第二空是have sth done的結構。句意：Karan租了一個有家具的房間，為了迎接即將來臨的圣誕節，他把房子粉刷了一下。
4．The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。本題逗號前后沒有連詞連接，說明逗號后面不是句子，而是一個短語。Weather與permit構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞。獨立主格結構不是句子，但是它的作用就相當于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故A正確。
5．It was March 11, 2011 ____ magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis．
Athat
B. when
C. in which
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考察句子結構。本題容易錯選A這個強調結構，因為原句中March 11, 2011前面少了on;故B正確。這是一個狀語從句，結合句意可知B正確。句意：當9級地震攻擊日本導致核泄漏的時候，時間是2011年3月11號。
6．---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
---It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察定語從句和強調句型。本定語從句的先行詞是store,定語從句主語是he,謂語動詞是work，是一個不及物動詞，不需要加賓語。句子很完整，故使用關系副詞。Store是指時間的，故D。本題后半句省略了that you met your boyfriend.句意：—你是在什么地方第一次遇見你的男朋友的？—就是在他工作的商店里我第一次遇見了他的。
7．“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞性從句。of后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what。that在從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。
8． —What do you think of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala?
—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ held last year.
A. the one
B. it
C. one
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查代詞辨析。這里是特指去年舉辦的春節聯歡晚會，故用the one.
9．Long long time ago, there was a mountain. At the top of the mountain___________, in which an old monk used to tell stories.
A. a temple stood
B. is there a temple
C. stood a temple
D. a temple was there
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查倒裝句和時態。here, there, thus, then等副詞位于句首，且當句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝
10．I have had my bike
, and I’m going to have somebody
my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
【答案】
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。have sth.done使得某事被做，done作賓補。have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事。
11．It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.
A. where；that
B. which；where
C. that；where
D. which；that
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查強調句型及定語從句的連接詞。第一空為定語從句，the lab是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故用which；第二空是強調句型中的that。
12．The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom
B. both of them
C. none of them
D. neither of whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構不是句子，是短語，它的作用相當于句子。AD構成的是定語從句。故被排除。根據句意可知這兩個人不能相互理解。故C正確。句意：諸葛故事是關于一個印度村民和一個美國游客，他們兩個人都不能理解對方的語言。
13．Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.
A. that; took
B. what; cost
C. how; cost
D. what; forced
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構賓語從句。Sth cost sb sth某事花費某人多少代價。What引導賓語從句What it cost him to get the chance作為動詞remember的賓語。句意：我仍然記得得到那個機會花了我多大的代價。
14．As long as I can remember, _______ I called, my son would answer.
A. before
B. any time
C. until
D. while
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A在…之前；B任何時候；C直到…才；D當…時；結合句意可知B正確。句意：只要我記得，任何時候我打電話，我的兒子都會回答。
15．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something __________.
A. being desired
B. to be desired
C. to desire
D. to have been desired
【答案】B
【解析】考查毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。B，不定式的被動形式作賓補。
16．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making
【答案】D
【解析】本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。(鐘表)敲，鳴，報時trike。此處making是現在分詞作狀語表示結果。
17．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
D. of which
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：CCTV舉辦的感動中國人物評選活動是給那些做出巨大貢獻的人授予榮譽，他們應當被每一個中國人銘記。the valuable contributions的定語。
18．The manager urged older staff ________early retirement and new staff _______ more time for work.
A. take up; to set aside
B. took up; set aside
C. would take up; to lay aside
D. must take up; lay aside
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查urge的用法。urge 意為 “督促, 力勸, 強烈要求”, 其后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即 (should) ＋動詞原形或用urge sb. to do sth（要求某人做某事
19．The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he ________to hospital at once.
A．be infected；be sent
B．was infected；be sent
C．should be infected；was sent
D．be infected；was sent
【解析】考查suggest的用法。suggest解釋為“建議”時，引導的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣；解釋為“暗示。表明”時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。本句前面為陳述語氣，后面為虛擬語氣。
20．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察強調句型。強調句型的結構：it is/was 被強調成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特點是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調上文是主語your attitude，句意;就我個人來說，我認為在學習中重要的是你的態度而不是你的分數。
21．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B.which
C.that
D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位語從句。that引導同位語從句，在從句中不充當任何成分，只是起到連接作用。
22．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?
----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.
A. has printed
B.is being printed
C.has been printed
D.has been printing
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態題。根據后面的will come out next week,可知，此書正在被印刷。
23．The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest??B. the stronger
C. the strong???D. quite strong
【答案】B
【解析】考查比較級。the more of the two表示兩者中較…的那個。
24．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.
A. which
B. for which
C. to which
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容在句中作為for的賓語。Apologize是不及物動詞，后面不要直接加賓語。
25．When you ______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】考察時態。在時間狀語從句中，通常使用一般現在時表示將來時，也可以使用現在完成時表示到將來一個時間已經完成的動作，故D正確。
26．----I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.
----I don’t think so. What about ____ on the balcony?
A. the one B. it
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考察代詞。The one特指上文提及的可數名詞單數；it指代上文出現的同一事物；that指代上文出現的可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，后面一定要有定語修飾；those是that的復數形式。本題的that指代不可數名詞furniture，后面有on the balcony修飾。
27．We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.
A. that
B. when C. what
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定結構。In that因為；結合句意可知A正確。句意：我們處于不利位置是因為我們沒有合適的人做這項工作。
28． We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
【答案】C
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。根據but后面的過去時可知是與過去事實相反，那么主句中應該使用情態動詞+have done的形式。故排除AB。D項只表示對過去情況的肯定推測，不表示虛擬，故C正確。
29． Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【解析】上下文串聯。根據句意：很多人已經捐了很多那種血，然而血庫需要更多。Need more需要更多，more后面省略了blood,故D正確。
30．Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be considered to do.又因為make這個動作發生在be considered之前，故用不定式的完成式。
語法單選題系列44(挑戰篇）
1．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反義疑問句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一個祈使句，只是把主語給出來了。祈使句的反義疑問句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正確。
2．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Urge后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被動語態；句意：那則報告強烈要求所有的孩子都被教會游泳。故B正確。
3．Karan rented a _________ flat and had it _______ pink for the coming Christmas.
A. furnishing; painted
B. furnishing; painting
C. furnished; painting
D. furnished; painted
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析和have用法。Furnish（配備家具）與flat構成被動關系，使用使用過去分詞。第二空是have sth done的結構。句意：Karan租了一個有家具的房間，為了迎接即將來臨的圣誕節，他把房子粉刷了一下。
4．The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。本題逗號前后沒有連詞連接，說明逗號后面不是句子，而是一個短語。Weather與permit構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞。獨立主格結構不是句子，但是它的作用就相當于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故A正確。
5．It was March 11, 2011 ____ magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis．
Athat
B. when
C. in which
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考察句子結構。本題容易錯選A這個強調結構，因為原句中March 11, 2011前面少了on;故B正確。這是一個狀語從句，結合句意可知B正確。句意：當9級地震攻擊日本導致核泄漏的時候，時間是2011年3月11號。
6．---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
---It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察定語從句和強調句型。本定語從句的先行詞是store,定語從句主語是he,謂語動詞是work，是一個不及物動詞，不需要加賓語。句子很完整，故使用關系副詞。Store是指時間的，故D。本題后半句省略了that you met your boyfriend.句意：—你是在什么地方第一次遇見你的男朋友的？—就是在他工作的商店里我第一次遇見了他的。
7．“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞性從句。of后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what。that在從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。
8． —What do you think of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala?
—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ held last year.
A. the one
B. it
C. one
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查代詞辨析。這里是特指去年舉辦的春節聯歡晚會，故用the one.
9．Long long time ago, there was a mountain. At the top of the mountain___________, in which an old monk used to tell stories.
A. a temple stood
B. is there a temple
C. stood a temple
D. a temple was there
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查倒裝句和時態。here, there, thus, then等副詞位于句首，且當句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝
10．I have had my bike
, and I’m going to have somebody
my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
【答案】
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。have sth.done使得某事被做，done作賓補。have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事。
11．It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.
A. where；that
B. which；where
C. that；where
D. which；that
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查強調句型及定語從句的連接詞。第一空為定語從句，the lab是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故用which；第二空是強調句型中的that。
12．The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom
B. both of them
C. none of them
D. neither of whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構不是句子，是短語，它的作用相當于句子。AD構成的是定語從句。故被排除。根據句意可知這兩個人不能相互理解。故C正確。句意：諸葛故事是關于一個印度村民和一個美國游客，他們兩個人都不能理解對方的語言。
13．Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.
A. that; took
B. what; cost
C. how; cost
D. what; forced
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定結構賓語從句。Sth cost sb sth某事花費某人多少代價。What引導賓語從句What it cost him to get the chance作為動詞remember的賓語。句意：我仍然記得得到那個機會花了我多大的代價。
14．As long as I can remember, _______ I called, my son would answer.
A. before
B. any time
C. until
D. while
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A在…之前；B任何時候；C直到…才；D當…時；結合句意可知B正確。句意：只要我記得，任何時候我打電話，我的兒子都會回答。
15．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something __________.
A. being desired
B. to be desired
C. to desire
D. to have been desired
【答案】B
【解析】考查毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。B，不定式的被動形式作賓補。
16．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making
【答案】D
【解析】本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。(鐘表)敲，鳴，報時trike。此處making是現在分詞作狀語表示結果。
17．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
D. of which
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：CCTV舉辦的感動中國人物評選活動是給那些做出巨大貢獻的人授予榮譽，他們應當被每一個中國人銘記。the valuable contributions的定語。
18．The manager urged older staff ________early retirement and new staff _______ more time for work.
A. take up; to set aside
B. took up; set aside
C. would take up; to lay aside
D. must take up; lay aside
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查urge的用法。urge 意為 “督促, 力勸, 強烈要求”, 其后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即 (should) ＋動詞原形或用urge sb. to do sth（要求某人做某事
19．The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he ________to hospital at once.
A．be infected；be sent
B．was infected；be sent
C．should be infected；was sent
D．be infected；was sent
【解析】考查suggest的用法。suggest解釋為“建議”時，引導的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣；解釋為“暗示。表明”時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。本句前面為陳述語氣，后面為虛擬語氣。
20．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察強調句型。強調句型的結構：it is/was 被強調成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特點是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調上文是主語your attitude，句意;就我個人來說，我認為在學習中重要的是你的態度而不是你的分數。
21．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B.which
C.that
D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位語從句。that引導同位語從句，在從句中不充當任何成分，只是起到連接作用。
22．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?
----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.
A. has printed
B.is being printed
C.has been printed
D.has been printing
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態題。根據后面的will come out next week,可知，此書正在被印刷。
23．The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest??B. the stronger
C. the strong???D. quite strong
【答案】B
【解析】考查比較級。the more of the two表示兩者中較…的那個。
24．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.
A. which
B. for which
C. to which
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容在句中作為for的賓語。Apologize是不及物動詞，后面不要直接加賓語。
25．When you ______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】考察時態。在時間狀語從句中，通常使用一般現在時表示將來時，也可以使用現在完成時表示到將來一個時間已經完成的動作，故D正確。
26．----I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.
----I don’t think so. What about ____ on the balcony?
A. the one B. it
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考察代詞。The one特指上文提及的可數名詞單數；it指代上文出現的同一事物；that指代上文出現的可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，后面一定要有定語修飾；those是that的復數形式。本題的that指代不可數名詞furniture，后面有on the balcony修飾。
27．We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.
A. that
B. when C. what
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定結構。In that因為；結合句意可知A正確。句意：我們處于不利位置是因為我們沒有合適的人做這項工作。
28． We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
【答案】C
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。根據but后面的過去時可知是與過去事實相反，那么主句中應該使用情態動詞+have done的形式。故排除AB。D項只表示對過去情況的肯定推測，不表示虛擬，故C正確。
29． Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【解析】上下文串聯。根據句意：很多人已經捐了很多那種血，然而血庫需要更多。Need more需要更多，more后面省略了blood,故D正確。
30．Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be considered to do.又因為make這個動作發生在be considered之前，故用不定式的完成式。
