語法單選題系列39

　　1．I really wonder____ he has posted me many parcels_____ we didn't work together.

　　A. how ,after????

　　B. why, when?

　　C. when, before

　　D. why, since

　　【解析】考查連詞。我真的很想知道自從并不在一起工作后，他寄給我許多包裹。since引導的從句中用過去時，主句用現在完成時。

　　2．— How come a simple meal like that costs so much?

　　— We had ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

　　A．added

　　B．included

　　C．contained

　　D．charged

　　【解析】考查動詞辨析。include包括 contain包含，含有。在你的賬單里，我們已經包括了你剛打碎的杯子。杯子的費用只是賬單的一部分，故用include。

　　3．The black horse is___________ of the pair.

　　A. the strongest??B. the stronger

　　C. the strong???D. quite strong

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查比較級。the more of the two表示兩者中較…的那個。

　　4．He’ll accept the job _______the salary is very low. After all he needs money.

　　A．unless

　　B．if not

　　C．though

　　D．so long as

　　【解析】考查連詞。根據后面說薪水低，可見是轉折關系，故用though。

　　5．She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

　　A. of exciting?B. to excite

　　C. that she excited?D. to be exciting　

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。他不敢使狗興奮起來以防萬一它變得危險。

　　6． _______breaks the law will be punished.

　　A. Whoever

　　B. No matter who

　　C. Whenever

　　D. Whatever

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞。whoever引導主語從句，B項只能引導讓步狀語從句。無論誰違反法律都會被懲罰。

　　7．A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary.

　　A. feeding; one

　　B. feeds; the one

　　C.

　　fed; that

　　D. feeding; it

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查后置定語。feed on靠…為主食；靠這種草為主食的綿羊通常長得比普通羊快。現在分詞作后置定語；one =a sheep，是泛指一只普通的羊。

　　8．-When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

　　　 - When_______, I will let you know.

　　A. will he come; he will come

　　B. will he come; he comes

　　C. does he come; he will come

　　D. does he come; he comes

　　【解析】考查倒裝。

　　9．--You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

　　--Good heavens,___________.

　　A. so did I.???

　　B. so I did.

　　? C. so you did.??

　　D. so did you.

　　【解析】考查so的用法。這里表示強調，故不需倒裝。

　　10． My cousin Gorge went to Shanghai in _____ twenties in ____ 1980s, and has lived there ever since.

　　A. his, the

　　B. the, the

　　C. the, /

　　D. his, /

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞。in his twenties 在某人幾十歲的時候；in the 1980s在二十年代八十年代。

　　11．This new-type machine____________? little room.

　　A. takes up?B. is taken up?C. has been taken up??D. is taking up

　　【解析】考查時態。take up占據（空間）主語與動詞短語之間沒有被動關系，且新機器占據很小的空間是一個事實。故用一般現在時。

　　12．China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

　　A. among them the largest???????????

　　? B. and the largest of which

　　C. and the largest of them???????????

　　D. but in which the largest

　　【解析】考查句子的結構。前后沒有轉折關系，故D不對；A項應把them改為which;B項應把which改為them;故答案為C。

　　13．Be quiet！Our teacher has _________ to tell us.

　　A. important anything

　　B. something important

　　C. important something

　　D. anything important

　　【解析】考查不定代詞的位置。不定代詞修飾形容詞應放在形容詞的后面。

　　14．Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

　　A. seven-ten?

　　B. seven-tenth??

　　C. seventh-ten?

　　D. seven-tenths

　　【解析】考查序數詞。分子(基數詞)超過一，分母（序數詞）加S.故選D。十分之七。

　　15．It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

　　A. an American famous young??????????? B. a famous American young

　　C. a famous young American????????????

　　D. a young famous American

　　【解析】考查形容詞的位置。根據“縣（限）官（觀）行（形）令（齡）殺（色）國（國家）材(材料)”可知答案為C.

　　16．We had ___________ wonderful time _________the party_______ other day.

　　A. a, on, the???B. /, at, on? C. a, at, the??? D. /, on, /

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞題。have a …time,是個固定搭配；在聚會上，應用介詞at；the other day幾天前。故答案為C。

　　17．______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

　　A. Would you be

　　B. Should you be

　　C. Could you be

　　D. Might you be

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察虛擬語氣。本題的虛擬語氣是條件狀語從句中與將來相反的虛擬語氣，從句里可以使用should+動詞原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒裝。故B正確。

　　18．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.

　　A. counts

　　B. applies

　　C. stress

　　D. functions

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察動詞。Count意為：重要，有關系；相當于matter; what引導主語從句what counts并在句中作主語。

　　19．The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _____ child.

　　A. average

　　B. ordinary

　　C. common

　　D. usual

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A平均的,一般的;B普通的;C常見的;D通常的;這里是指比一般的孩子成長得更快。故A正確。

　　20．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.

　　A. which

　　B. for which

　　C. to which

　　D. whom

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容在句中作為for的賓語。Apologize是不及物動詞，后面不要直接加賓語。

　　21．Tom raised his hands as if ______ something．

　　A. saying

　　B. said

　　C. says

　　D. to say

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察不定式表示將來。根據句意可知是好像要說一些事情，是將來時的用法。故選D。

　　22．When you ______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?

　　A. will finish

　　B. are finishing

　　C. will have finished

　　D. have finished

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察時態。在時間狀語從句中，通常使用一般現在時表示將來時，也可以使用現在完成時表示到將來一個時間已經完成的動作，故D正確。

　　23．----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.

　　----And that’s _______ my concern lies.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察表語從句。從句的結構很完整，主語是my concern，lie是謂語動詞，也是一個不及物動詞。Where my concern lies是一個表語從句。意為：那就是我擔心的地方。故C正確。

　　24．Jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward____ the result.

　　A. whatever B. however C. wherever

　　D. whichever

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察讓步狀語從句。The result后面省略了is; whatever the result is是一個讓步狀語從句，意為：無論結果是什么。Whatever在句中作表語。

　　25．Liuxiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, ____the last hurdle.

　　A. kissed B. to kiss C. kissing

　　D. having kissed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分詞作狀語用法。Kiss與劉翔構成主動關系，使用現在分詞的形式。D項完成式表示已經完成的動作。本題沒有完成的意思，故C正確。

　　26． The machine has been made easier for it____.

　　A. to operate B. operated

　　C. being operated D. to be operated

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察不定式的復合結構。不定式的復合結構：For sb to do sth；本題從語義上來說又是被動語態，故D正確。

　　27．----I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.

　　----I don’t think so. What about ____ on the balcony?

　　A. the one B. it

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察代詞。The one特指上文提及的可數名詞單數；it指代上文出現的同一事物；that指代上文出現的可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，后面一定要有定語修飾；those是that的復數形式。本題的that指代不可數名詞furniture，后面有on the balcony修飾。

　　28．We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.

　　A. that

　　B. when C. what

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察固定結構。In that因為；結合句意可知A正確。句意：我們處于不利位置是因為我們沒有合適的人做這項工作。

　　29．I have no one ____ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.

　　A. to help B. to have helped C. help

　　D. helped

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察固定結構.have sb do sth讓某人做某事；

　　30． ______ important thing in life is to have a great aim, and ______ determination to

　　attain it.

　　A. An ; 不填

　　B. A ; the

　　C. The ; the

　　D. The ; 不填

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空表示特指生活中重要的事情。第二空特指實現目標的決心。都使用the表示強調特指，故C正確。

　　31． In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察定語從句。本題的關鍵部分是找出先行詞cities,后面的定語從句是修飾整個先行詞。橫線后面有名詞，說明這個關系代詞是whose.結合句意可知C正確。

　　32．Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake.

　　A. yet

　　B. still

　　C. even

　　D. thus

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察連詞辨析。根據上下文的意思可知是表示轉折關系，只有yet表示轉折關系B仍然；C甚至；D結果是；結合句意可知A正確。句意：麥克是如此的細心，然而這次他犯了一個小錯。

　　33．Try _____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. as

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察倒裝句。Try as she might=Though she might try盡管她努力了，還是不能把門打開。

　　34．---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

　　---Don’t worry. You ____ have it by Friday.

　　A. could

　　B. shall

　　C. must

　　D. may

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允諾，強制，命令，法律條文規定要做的事情。本題的shall表示允諾。句意：賓語擔心，星期五之前你回拿到的。

　　35．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.

　　A. set out

　　B. set about

　　C. set off

　　D. set up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短語辨析。根據橫線后面的preparing可知答案為B。因為只有set about doing sth表示開始做某事；set out to do sth開始做某事。

　　36． Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

　　A. all in all

　　B. for one thing

　　C. on the contrary

　　D. by the way

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】短語辨析。A總共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D順遍說一下；結合句意可知C正確。句意：Brown說他絕不惱怒，恰恰相反他很高興能讓自己清楚的被理解。

　　37． I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

　　A. have lived

　　B. live

　　C. had lived

　　D. lived

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察時態。本題是與后面的now形成呼應關系，使用過去時。本題容易受for many years影響，會錯選A項。

　　38． The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal

　　C. attach

　　D. apply

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動詞辨析。Adapt to適應；appeal to迎合，吸引；attach to依附于；apply to申請，適用于…；結合句意可知A正確。句意：關于孩子們的好的事情是他們很容易就適應新的環境。

　　39．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A. laid

　　B. laying

　　C. to lay

　　D. being laid