語法單選題系列25

　　1．China is a wonderful land ______ minerals. A. is abundant in

　　B. abundant in

　　C. in abundant

　　D. is in abundant

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞短語。此處缺的是定語，不是謂語。be abundant in ...富于，...豐富

　　2．Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach

　　last summer.

　　A. took out; which

　　B. crowded in; which

　　C. ended up; that

　　D. dropped by; that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短語辨析和定語從句。Crowd in擠入；take out取出，拿出；第二空的which指代the pictures在句中作主語。結合句意可知B正確。句意：當我看著去年暑假在海灘上拍的照片的時候，想起來了那些甜美的回憶。

　　3．Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　A．it; produce

　　B．it; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced

　　【解析】考察形式賓語。ｉｔ是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

　　4．I don't have enough money．I, _____, can't afford to buy Audi A3 Sportback．

　　A．therefore

　　B．so

　　C．however D．thus

　　【解析】副詞辨析。A因此；B于是；C然而；Ｄ結果是；結合句意可知Ａ正確。句意：我沒有足夠的錢。因此，我買不起奧迪Ａ３運動版汽車.

　　5．Where was it

　　______ you _______ our maths teacher?

　　A. where; came to

　　B. that; come across,

　　C. that; came across

　　D. where; come to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察強調句型和動詞短語。第一空的that與it was構成強調句型。Come across遇見。結合句意可知C正確。句意：你究竟是在哪里遇見我們的數學老師的？

　　6．----- Mary looks very upset. She _______ failed to pass the exam.

　　----- I guess so. It's very difficult after all.

　　A.

　　must have

　　B. could have

　　C. should have

　　D. might have

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察情態動詞用法。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done本可以做某事；should have done sth本應該做某事；might have done也許做某事；結合句意可知A正確。句意：—瑪麗看起來很難過。她一定考試沒有及格。

　　7．— When could you have a meal with me?

　　— I'd like to go ___ it is convenient to you.

　　A. whichever???? B. whenever????C. whatever?

　　D. wherever

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考察狀語從句。時間狀語Whenever it is convenient to you修飾動詞go。結合句意可知B正確。句意：—你什么時候和我一起吃飯？—我想在你方便的時候。

　　8．— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you?

　　— My secretary.

　　A. type

　　B. typed

　　C. been typed

　　D. been typing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察句子結構。本題是對have sb do sth讓某人做某事中的sb解析提問的特殊疑問句。結合句意可知A正確。句意：你會讓誰來為你打印這封信。

　　9．Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes.

　　A. keep; dressed

　　B. kept; dressing

　　C. keeps; dressing

　　D. keeps; dressed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察主謂一致。Not…but…放在句首做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則，與but后面的名詞保持一致，故第一空與mother保持一致用keeps,第二空用形容詞短語作賓語補足語，be dressed in穿著….;對children進行補充說明。

　　10． The West Lake we visited last year was really_____ attraction and we'd like to visit it _______ second time next year.

　　A. ; a

　　B. the; the

　　C. an; a

　　D. ; the

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空表示泛指一個吸引人的地方。第二空的a second time指又一次，另一次。結合句意可知C正確。句意：去年我們參觀的西湖鎮是一個吸引人的地方。明年我們想再去參觀一次。

　　11．He ________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.

　　A. have worked

　　B. worked

　　C. had worked

　　D. have been working

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察時態。根據第二句的now可知第一句使用一般過去時，與后面的現在時構成對比。本題容易錯選完成時。結合句意可知B正確。句意：他在美國生活了5年，現在在上海工作。

　　12．Many Chinese have lived abroad for years, but they still

　　_____ the traditional customs.

　　A. observe

　　B. behave

　　C. perform

　　D. Struggle

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動詞辨析。A觀察；慶祝；B行為；C表演；D掙扎，努力；結合句意可知A正確。句意：很多這個人生活在海外多年，但是他們仍然慶祝一些傳統的風俗。

　　13．Judging from his _______ look, I know it is a very _____ situation to her.

　　A. confused; confused

　　B. confusing; confusing

　　C. confusing; confused

　　D. confused; confusing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。Confused感到困惑的（常用來形容人）；confusing令人困惑的（常用來形容事物）；look表情，也用confused修飾；結合句意可知D正確。句意：從他困惑的表情判斷，我知道對她來說這是一個令人困惑的情景。

　　14．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced　

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing　

　　D．To face

　　【解析】考察形容詞用法。Be faced with…面臨著….這里是形容詞短語對當時的情況進行補充說明，結合句意可知A正確。句意：面臨著如此多的麻煩，我們沒有能準時完成那個任務。

　　15．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassed

　　【解析】考察形容詞用法。形容詞nervous and embarrassed是對he的情況進行補充說明的。

　　16．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up　

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up　

　　D．go up

　　【解析】考察固定詞組。Speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升；結合句意可知C正確。句意：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快生產。

　　17．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up　

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up　

　　D．drew up

　　【解析】短語辨析。A占據，從事于，開始做；B節省；C保持。D草擬。結合句意可知A正確。句意：在Royers退休以后，他開始學習畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。

　　18．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.

　　A．What　

　　B．As

　　C．It　

　　D．That

　　【解析】考察主語從句的連接詞。That引導起主語從句，在句中不擔當任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引導作用。本題的主語從句That China has successfully launched its ShenzhouⅥ with two astronauts in it的句中結構很完整，使用用that引導即可。故D正確。

　　19．Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is convenient to sb對某人來說方便。結合句意可知C正確。句意：在你方便的任何時候來看我。

　　20．Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.

　　A．blame；on；are to be blamed

　　B．blame；for；are to blame

　　C．blame；on；are to blame　

　　D．blame；for；are to be blamed

　　【解析】考察blame用法。Blame sth on sb把某事歸咎于某人；be to blame該受責備（主動表示被動）。結合句意可知C正確。句意：不要總是把自己的失敗歸咎于其他人。有時候你自己也應該受到責備。

　　21．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.

　　A．except that　

　　B．except

　　C．apart from　

　　D．besides

　　【解析】考察特殊用法。BCD三項后都不能接句子。只有A項后可以接完整的句子，故A正確。

　　22．—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．judgementB．understanding

　　C．idea　

　　D．sense

　　【解析】考察固定詞組。Make sense of搞清楚，弄明白。

　　23．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see　

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw　

　　D．have seen

　　【解析】考察特殊句型。This/it is the first/second time后面的句中應該使用現在完成時，故D正確。句意：這是第一次我們一家人子在一起看電影。

　　24．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.

　　A．be；should have　

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；had　

　　D．was；has

　　【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示說明，暗示的時候，用陳述語氣；表示建議的時候用虛擬語氣should+ 動詞原形。結合句意可知B正確。句意：Jane蒼白的臉色說明她病了。她父母建議她去做一個檢查。

　　25．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking　

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuckD．to have stuck

　　【解析】考察系表結構。Remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構成系表結構。Stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞，故B正確。Remain stuck滯留。

　　26．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost　

　　B．losing

　　C．to lose　

　　D．have lost

　　【解析】考察分詞做定語。過去分詞轉換的形容詞lost做定語修飾名詞things，結合句意可知A正確。句意：失去的東西再也回不來了。

　　27．Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．by changing the way only

　　B．only by changing the way

　　C．by only changing the way

　　D．by changing only the way

　　【解析】考察倒裝句。Only放在句首，且強調的是狀語的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式，故B正確。句意：只有通過改變我們的生活方式，我們才能挽救地球。

　　28．—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A．seat　

　　B．sit

　　C．seated　

　　D．sat

　　【解析】考察形容詞。形容詞短語seated at the back of the classroom作為定語修飾名詞those. ABD三項都是動詞的形式。結合句意可知Ｃ正確。句意：坐在教室后面的那些人能聽見我說話嗎？

　　29．―Why? Where is my cellphone?

　　―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！

　　A. have never left B. never left

　　C. haven’t left

　　D. didn’t leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動詞時態。考查語境。答語:―你千萬別把它忘在出租車里.表示吃驚。而忘這一動作應用一般過去時,但否定口氣應用never。因為句子用的是感嘆號,不應用D項。又如You never left the key in the lock!你總不會把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧.

　　30．You need some facts _____ to base your theory.

　　A. where

　　B. on which

　　C. in place where

　　D. in the place

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查 “prep. + which+不定式”放在名詞后作定語這一知識點。由于這一結構不是定語從句所以prep. + which一定不能轉換成where. base...on 意為“基于，作為……的基礎”。

　　________ for not keeping his promise，Gary hung his head in shame.

　　A. Blamed

　　B. To be blamed

　　C. Blaming

　　D. To blame

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。blame與Gary之間是動賓關系，故用非謂語動詞的被動形式。to?be?blamed表示動作還未發生。此處用過去分詞作定語表被動和完成。

　　32．BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf of Mexico ,________ a few Americans think is untrue.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：BP星期四宣布，已經停止向墨西哥灣泄漏一些美國人認為是不真實的

　　33．With a large amount of equipment________

　　,the boss asked the

　　employees to work extra hours.

　　A .remaining to be repaired

　　B. remained to be repaired

　　C. remaining to repaire

　　D. remained to repaire

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞短語作后置定語，remain與equipment 之間為主動關系，故應用現在分詞形式；equipment是被修理，故應用to be repaired

　　。綜上所述可知答案為A。

　　34．Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, which indicates that writers are _____for what they say．

　　A．considerate

　　B．reasonable C．independent

　　D．responsible

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞。句意：給編輯的信必須注明作者的姓名，這表明他們說負責。

　　35．It was ______ the president's speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.

　　A．to prepare B．preparing