2024高考英語宏志優化設計系列語法：牛津譯林版專題3（非謂語動詞訓練解析）

　　1．（2024·課標全國高考）The party will be held in the garden，weather ______.

　　A．permitting B．to permit

　　C．permitted

　　D．permit

　　2．（2024·課標全國高考）Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.

　　A．having compared to

　　B．comparing to

　　C．compare to

　　D．compared to

　　3．（2024·上海高考）The club，______ 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.

　　A．founded

　　B．founding

　　C．being founded

　　D．to be founded

　　4．（2024·全國高考）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ______ anything that happened to be on.

　　A．to watch

　　B．watching

　　C．watched

　　D．to have watched

　　5．（2024·北京高考）One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

　　A．corrects

　　B．correct

　　C．to correct

　　D．correcting

　　6．（2024·北京高考）______ with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A．Use

　　B．Using

　　C．Used

　　D．To use

　　7．（2024·北京高考）Bird's singing is warning to other birds ______ away.

　　A．to stay

　　B．staying

　　C．stayed

　　D．stay

　　8．（2024·天津高考）He got up late and hurried to his office，______ the breakfast untouched.

　　A．left

　　B．to leave

　　C．leaving

　　D．having left

　　9．（2024·上海高考）As Jack left his membership card at home，he wasn't allowed ______ into the sports club.

　　A．going

　　B．to go

　　C．go

　　D．gone

　　10．（2024·上海高考）When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A．thinking of

　　B．to think of

　　C．thought of

　　D．think of

　　11．（2024·全國高考）Tony lent me the money，______ that I'd do as much for him.

　　A．hoping

　　B．to hope

　　C．hoped

　　D．having hoped

　　12．（2024·上海高考）“Genius” is a complicated concept，______ many different factors.

　　A．involved

　　B．involving

　　C．to involve

　　D．being involved

　　13．（2024·重慶高考）______ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.

　　A．Having been asked

　　B．To ask

　　C．Having asked

　　D．To be asked

　　14．（2024·重慶高考）We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

　　A．to be made

　　B．being made

　　C．made

　　D．having been made

　　15．（2024·安徽高考）I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.

　　A．locking

　　B．to lock

　　C．having locked

　　D．to have locked

　　16．（2024·安徽高考）When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A．asking

　　B．askedC．having asked

　　D．to be asked17．（2024·福建高考）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.

　　A．attacking

　　B．having attacked

　　C．being attacked

　　D．having been attacked

　　18．（2024·福建高考）Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

　　A．realizing

　　B．realized

　　C．to realize

　　D．being realized

　　19．（2024·湖南高考）We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.

　　A．being done

　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　20．（2024·山東高考）George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him.

　　A．to be told

　　B．telling

　　C．being told

　　D．told

　　21．（2024·湖南高考）The lecture，______ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

　　A． starting

　　B．being started

　　C．to start

　　D．to be started

　　22．（2024·江蘇高考）______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A．Based

　　B．Basing

　　C．Base

　　D．To base

　　23．（2024·江西高考）Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ______ to the new students.

　　A．speaking

　　B．having spoken

　　C．to speak

　　D．to have spoken

　　24．（2024·江西高考）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.

　　A．offered

　　B．offering

　　C．to offer

　　D．to be offered

　　25．（2024·遼寧高考）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.

　　A．to follow

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．follows

　　26．（2024·遼寧高考）This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

　　A．operating

　　B．to be operating

　　C．operated

　　D．to operate

　　27．（2024·湖南高考）Time，______ correctly，is money in the bank.

　　A．to use

　　B．used

　　C．using

　　D．use

　　28．（2024·山東高考）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______.

　　A．providing

　　B．provided

　　C．having provided

　　D．provide

　　29．（2024·陜西高考）______ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

　　A．Standing

　　B．To stand

　　C．Stood

　　D．Stand

　　30．（2024·陜西高考）If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

　　A．meets

　　B．meeting

　　C．meet

　　D．to meet

　　31．（2024·四川高考）Tom took a taxi to the airport，only______his plane high up in the sky.

　　A．finding

　　B．to find

　　C．being found

　　D．to have found

　　32．（2024·浙江高考）“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.

　　A．to be reserved

　　B．having reserved

　　C．reserving

　　D．reserved

　　33．（2024·四川高考）Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car______.

　　A．washed

　　B．wash

　　C．washing

　　D．to wash

　　34．（2024·浙江高考）No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better ______ silent.

　　A．remain

　　B．be remaining

　　C．having remained

　　D．to remain

　　35．（2024·四川高考）I looked up and noticed a snake______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A．to wind

　　B．wind

　　C．winding

　　D．wound

　　36．（2011·江蘇高考）Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

　　A．compared

　　B．comparing

　　C．compares

　　D．being compared

　　37．（2011·安徽高考）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.

　　A．break

　　B．breaking

　　C．broken

　　D．to break

　　38．（2011·浙江高考）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

　　A．lose

　　B．lost

　　C．to lose

　　D．having lost

　　39．（2011·浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some ______ a life span of around 20 years.

　　A．having

　　B．had

　　C．have

　　D．to have

　　40．（2011·上海高考）It's no use ______ without taking any action.

　　A．complain

　　B．complainingC．being complained

　　D．to be complained

　　41．（2024·浙江名校聯盟第一次聯考）When ______ properly，a reward system can help to increase students' effort，attention and improve their behavior.

　　A．using

　　B．to use

　　C．used

　　D．having used

　　42．（2024·河北普通高中教學質監）Practice greeting your teachers and classmates in English.Remember ______！

　　A．smiling

　　B．to smile

　　C．to be smiling

　　D．having smiled

　　43．（2024·江蘇南京四校期中）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A．being weighed

　　B．to weigh

　　C．weighed

　　D．weighing

　　44．（2024·北京東城區示范校綜合練習一）When ______ a car，don't drive at an extreme speed.

　　A．driving

　　B．driven

　　C．drive

　　D．to drive

　　45．（2024·山西第二次診斷考試）Many people are taking part in various TV programs ______overnight success.

　　A．achieving

　　B．to achieve

　　C．being achieved

　　D．having been achieved

　　1．A　由于逗號前后沒有關聯詞，所以只能用非謂語形式，根據weather和permit的邏輯關系判斷應選用現在分詞形式構成獨立主格結構，表示“天氣允許的話”。2． D　compare...to...意為“把……和……進行比較”，在該題when后面為非謂語形式，由于句子主語film和compare為被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，此處是when it（film）is compared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。

　　3．A　語境表示這個俱樂部是25年前成立的，用過去分詞作非限制性定語表被動和完成。

　　4．A　本句中的happy...是形容詞短語作狀語，修飾句子主語The old man的狀態。由句子中的happy 可知其后應接動詞不定式表原因，即（the old man is）happy to...。故選A項。

　　5．D　and 前后連接兩個并列成分，根據making可知此處填correcting。句意：一個人在犯錯和糾錯中學會一種語言。

　　6．C　分析句子結構可知所填部分在句中作狀語，且與句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故選C項。句意：如果用得仔細的話，一罐夠六周用。

　　7．A　不定式用作目的狀語。句意：鳥叫是為了警告其他的鳥遠離它們。

　　8．C　句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，早餐一動沒動。現在分詞短語在此處作結果狀語。

　　9．B　根據句意和搭配，這里用allow sb. to do sth.的被動語態be allowed to do sth.，用帶to的不定式作主語補足語。

　　10．A　句意：彼得在公共場所講話的時候總是想不出說什么才合適。這里用了have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”。

　　11．A　由空前的“，”可排除B項，因為動詞不定式作目的狀語時其前不加“，”；如果選擇C項（hoped）則應在空前加and；希望的動作并不是發生在“托尼借給我錢”之前，故排除表示完成的having hoped；由于Tony與hope之間存在主動關系，故選擇現在分詞hoping作狀語。

　　12．B　句意：“天才”是個很復雜的概念，包括很多不同的因素。這里動詞involve表示“涉及”，動詞后面已經接了賓語，因此這個動詞與句子主語之間應該是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現在分詞作狀語表示主動含義。

　　13．A　由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知，那晚上加班已經發生，而不定式表將來，所以排除B、D兩項；ask與I 之間應為被動關系，故用現在分詞的完成被動式。句意：那天晚上要求我加班，所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。故選A項。

　　14．A　根據第一句 “in half an hour”可知，會議還沒有開始，因此決定還沒有做出，只是將要做出，故排除B、C、D三項；A項為動詞不定式表將來，符合題意。句意：半小時后我們將舉行一次會議，在會議上將要做出的決定會影響我們公司的將來。故選A項。

　　15．B　句意：我在離開辦公室以前，記著了要鎖門，但是忘了要關燈。remember to do sth.“記著要做某事”；remember doing sth.“記著做過某事”。由句意可知，B項符合題意。

　　16．B　句意：當問到他對教學工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作既有趣又值得。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語；Philip和ask之間是被動關系，故只有B項符合題意。

　　17．C　由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關系，所以排除表示主動的A項（attacking）和B項（having attacked）；由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發生，因此排除表示完成的D項（having been attacked）。故選C項。

　　18．A　由于此處的并列連詞and是連接兩個分詞短語，所以第二個空也應該選擇非謂語動詞。又主句的主語the boy與realize之間存在主動關系，故排除表示被動的B項和D項；動詞不定式短語位于句首作狀語時，多作目的狀語，排除C項。此處用現在分詞短語表示原因。故選A項。

　　19．C　句意：我們已經有了一個很好的開端，但要想獲得最終的成功，接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs，表示“需要”，而其主語more work與后面的do存在被動關系，故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式（doing）或者不定式的被動形式（to be done）。故C項正確。

　　20．A　only＋to do sth.表示意想不到的結果；doing表示自然的結果。句意：喬治戰后回來，卻被告知妻子已離他而去了。being done通常表示“正在被……”；done表示被動和完成。結合句意，選A項。

　　21．A　句意：昨晚7點開始的演講結束之后，緊跟著的是對月球用望遠鏡進行了一次觀測。此處start用作不及物動詞，表示“開始”，故用現在分詞作后置定語，相當于which started...。而不定式的一般式多表示將來的動作；若start用作及物動詞，則此處要用被動形式，而B項being started表示正在開始，D項to be started表示將來的動作，均與原題中last night不符。故選A項。