2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習語法知識精品系列（六）

　　1. It is often said_______teachers have_______very easy life A. /; /????????????? B. /; a??????????????? C. the; /????????????? D. the; a 2. To tell you_______truth, it seems to me that you are not being treated with_______respect due to a King.???? A./； /???????????? B. the; the??????????? C. /; the????????????? D. the; / 3.—I had a good holiday at my uncle’s. —_______.???? A. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.????????????? B. Oh,that’s very nice of you. C. My pleasure???????????????????????? D. I’m glad to see you 4. It’s just________among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A. much as a competition???????????????? B. as a much competition C. a competition as much???????????????? D. as much a competition 5. We were_______happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou? landed on the earth successfully. A. more than???? B. other than?????????? C. rather than????????? D. less than 6. Both look very strong and fast,________one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. A. Therefore???? B. And???????????????? C. But??????????????? D. While 7. Careful study shows that the best athletes win_______,________they think then can win. A.mostly, because?????? B. almost;? as?? C. partly; for????????? D.nearly; since 8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_______.，after she bought some vegetables????? A. 20 dollars remained? B.20 dollars left? C. left 20 dollars?? D.remaining 20 dollars 9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days._______he is tired out. A. It is no wonder????? B. There is no need C. There is no point D. It is no way 10. I’m worn out,_______,the bike doesn’t work well,_______I can’t go further. A. apart from; so???? B. except for; because? C. beside; because? D. besides; so 11. ________is known to u all, America is a developed country_______the first world. A. As; belonging??? B. which; belongec?? C. as; belonging to D. which; belonged to 12. — Did you visit the Big Ben in London????? —No, we _______it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit???? B. could have visited?? C. must ahave visited it?? D. can have visited 13. Mary passed the driving test,________surprised everyone in the office A. which???????? B. what?????????????? C. this???????????????? D. it 14. He wanted to pass the exam and styed up very late, this________creates further problems. A. in turn???????? B. in case???????????? C . in doubt??????????? D. in short 15. Treat_______to ________tea to help you relax at the end of the woek. A. on; a????????? B. oneself; the???????? C. you; /????????????? D. yourself; a 16. ________the watch_______and see if something is wrong with it. A. Take; apart???? B. Take; out?????????? C. Put; apart????????? D. Put; out 17. They peasants did what they_______the crops, but failed. A. could save????? B. could saving???????? C. could to save?? D. could saved 18. ________, tears came down.???? A. Hearing the bad news??????????????????? B. Heard the bad news C. when to hear the bad news?????????????? D. When he heard the bad news 19. The rainy season________for six months and water gets in among the stones. A. stays????????? B. remains?????????????? C. continues???? D. lasts 20. As I walked________the countryyards, I noticed how the peasants devoted hours to cleaning it A. across??????? B. down?????????????? C.through??????? D. along 21. “Where are we now?”________few minutes one of the students asked me the same question. A. AB.Each　??? B.Another　D.Every 22. I wonder_______will become my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. A. which??????? B. what??????????????? C. that?????????? D.it 23.—We heard that he had gone abroad.???? —________. A. So did he???? B. So he did????????? C. Neither did he?? D. Nor did he 24. — You failed again in the maths exam yesterday. —Don’t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I’m_______dead.? A. as well as???? B. as much as???????? C.as good as???? D. as many as 25. The oranges_______nice ,but________badly this year.???? A. are tasted; aren’t sold? B.taste;sell???? C. are tasted; sell? D. taste; are sold 26. There________to be a wasteland and now stands a building. A. used?????????????? B. seems??????? C. was????????????? D.appeared 27. Are you going to attend the meeting________next Saturday? A.holding??????????? B. held???????? C. which will hold???? D. to be held 28. You can________this English programme________the air easily with your short-wave radio. A. pick out; over?????? B. pick up; on??? C. choose; through?? D. choose; by 29. The host country________vast facilities,________a stadium,swimming pools and living quarters????? A. offers ;containing B. gives; included? C. awards; contained D. provides; including 30. Most people who have AIDS manage to_______only a few years after they get the disease. A.live??????????? B.survive???????? C. continue??????? D.go on 31. ________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of???????? B. But for??????????? C. Because of?????? D. As for 32. It was difficult to guess what her ________to the news would be. A. impression??????? B. comment????????? C. reaction????????? D. opinion 33. Our attitude toward our teachers should be ________, but not slavish or superstitious. A. respectable????? B. respected????? C. respective???? D. respectful 34. We could see that he was trying to ________his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.???? A. run over??? B. smooth over???? C. pass off???? D. turn down 35.. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him ________a place in history A. for???????? B. with??????????? C. to????????? D. of 36. He's ________drink and never does a stroke of work. A. gone to????? B. taken to???????? C. taken up???? D. gone for 37. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most of the fault lies ________the administration." A. in????????? B. to????????????? C. on????????? D. with 38. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ________of each other. A. sum??????? B. quantity???????? C. deal??????? D. amount 39. Maria ________missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John. A. deliberately???B. intensively??? C. decisively????D. objectively 40. They always kept on good ________with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake A. friendship??? B. relations????? C. intentions?? D. terms???? 41. Do you think a wife should ________her habits and tastes to those of her husband? A. comply?????? B. confirm??????? C. consent???? D. conform 42.. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent ________to the ground. A. crashing???? B. throwing?????? C. falling??????? D. dropping 43. High interest rates ________people from borrowing money. A. discourage??? B. decrease????? C. disturb????? D. disgust 44. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ________standards. A. equivalent???? B. equal????????? C. alike??????? D. likely 45. The two things are the same in outward form but different ________. A. in addition??? B. in brief??????? C. in common?D. in essence 46. ________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.???? A. By the way?? B. In a way??????? C. In the way? D. In no way 47. ________inviting guests and not treating them properly! A. Strangely?????? B. Fantastically??? C. Surprisingly??D. Fancy 48. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be ________ A. obtainable?????? B. potential?????? C. considerable?D. feasible 49. The generation ________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division???????? B. gap??????????? C. separation??? D . interval 50. If the boy had ________the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set???????????? B. left???????????? C. had????????? D. put ??? 1. 【解析】B 前一個空復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的泛指為零冠詞，后一個空為泛指概念的單數(shù)意思是人生、生活 2. 【解析】B 第一個空為固定短語中的冠詞；第二個空為不可數(shù)名詞的特指。 3. 【解析】A 考查交際用語。依據(jù)前面的意思，答語應(yīng)該是“我很高興聽到這個”。B項答復(fù)對方的幫助；C為“別客氣，不用謝”， D 為見面時用語。 4. 【解析】D 考查比較的表達方式。as+adj./adv.原形+as表示同級的比較。其中名詞a competition 要放在much之后表示程度。 5. 【解析】A 考查副詞短語。 More than+adj.表示“非常，很”的意思，此處是很高興；other than意思是“不同于。除了”；rather than 意思是“勝過，而不是”；less than少于，決不。??? 6. 【解析】C 考查連詞辨析。按照both和one的關(guān)系此處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折。 7. 【解析】A 考查副詞詞義辨析和連詞的詞義辨析。依據(jù)句意前果后因，前面的空應(yīng)是大多數(shù)為佳。 8. 【解析】D 考查leave 與remain 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中的辨析。語義和詞義用remaining 20 dollars 9.【解析】A 考查短語的辨析。No wonder 難怪；B,C我對---沒用；D為不可能，決不。 10.【解析】D 考查副詞、介詞和連詞的用法。Besides可用作副詞，表示“而且，此外”，起補充說明作用，其他三項均為介詞。而前面是原因，因此選D 。句意為：我精疲力盡，此外，自行車也壞了，因此我不能往前走了 11.【解析】C 考查as 與which的辨析和belong短語的用法。 12.【解析】B 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。依據(jù)句意原本能夠事實并非如此，用could have done 形式。??? 13.【解析】A 考查非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的辨析。which 指代前面的整個句子what 不用于定語從句；如果用C,D時前面必須用連詞，否則就是定語從句。 14.【解析】A 考查介詞短語的辨析。In turn 輪流，反過來，依據(jù)句意是反過來的意思。In case假使，以防萬一；in doubt 不確定，拿不準；in short總之，簡言之。 15.【解析】D 考查詞的習慣用法。Treat oneself to sth. 用某物款待自己；a tea=acup of tea 16.【解析】A. 考查固定短語的用法。Take---apart,意思是“把---拆開”。依據(jù)語義選擇。 17.【解析】C 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。從句what they could（do）作動詞did的賓語，不定式to save the crops作全句的目的狀語。防止誤選A.???? 18.【解析】D 考查的非謂語動詞形式。前后主語保持一致，因此選D 19.【解析】D 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是持續(xù)不是繼續(xù) 20.【解析】C 考查介詞和動詞的搭配。through從空間里穿過；across從物體的表面過去。 21．【解析】Ｄ　考查不定代詞的用法。ｅｖｅｒｙ? few minutes每幾分鐘。Each 后接單數(shù)名詞；another few minutes意為“再有幾分鐘”，與語境不符；a few minutes不能做時間狀語。 22.【解析】B 考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。突破點必須依據(jù)語義。句意是“我不知道女兒將來會怎樣，除了沒完沒了的作業(yè)，她還要承受其他的像復(fù)習和背誦這樣的主要負擔”。 23.【解析】B 考查倒裝句的特殊用法。同一主語表示的是附和和肯定。句式為so+主語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞句型。??? 24.【解析】C 考查as---as短語的辨析。As good as 意思是“和—一樣”“幾乎，等于”。句意為別告訴爸爸，如果他知道了，我肯定死定（像死了一樣）。 25.【解析】B 考查語態(tài)。Taste 為系動詞無被動語態(tài)，sell 為不及物動詞，意思是“賣起來”。 26.【解析】A 考查there be 句型。依據(jù)語義前后對比。 27.【解析】D 考查不定式作定語的用法。 28.【解析】B 考查動詞和介詞的辨析。題意為用你的短波收音機，你可以再廣播上或無線電上接收節(jié)目。pick up “接收節(jié)目”on the air“在廣播上”。 29.【解析】D 考查動詞詞義辨析。 Provide 提供；offer（主動）給予；give送給；award授予；contain全部包括；include 部分包括。 30.【解析】B 考查動詞詞義辨析。Survive幸存；live 住，生活；continue 繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)進行????? 31.【解析】 B.考查虛擬語氣的用法。 but for（=without, except for）若非，要不是 32.【解析】C. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 reaction（to）對......的反應(yīng)，依據(jù)語義選擇。 33.【解析】 D. 考查respect的變化辨析。 respectable值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。respective各個的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.關(guān)于，說到。 34.【解析】 B. 考查動詞短語的區(qū)分。 smooth over使平息，使恢復(fù)正常的，掩飾；run over 溢出；pass off 事件發(fā)生； turn down拒絕，關(guān)小 35.【解析】C. 考查介詞和動詞的搭配。 entitle sb. to sth給予權(quán)利。 36.【解析】B. 考查動詞短語的辨析。take to養(yǎng)成（某種習慣）。本題意思是他已經(jīng)成了酒徒，從來沒有干過一件工作。 37.【解析】 D. 考查介詞和動詞的搭配。lie with應(yīng)由.......（承擔責任）；（作出決定等）得靠...... ）lie in在于????? 38.【解析】 C. 考查名詞與動詞的搭配。see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見面。 39.【解析】 A.考查副詞詞義辨析。 deliberately（=on purpose, intentionally）故意地；存心地。Intensively 深入細致地 decisively??果斷，明確；objectively客觀地。 40.【解析】 D. 考查名詞和動詞的搭配。keep（be）on good terms with與......和睦相處。 41.【解析】D. 考查動詞詞義辨析。conform vi遵守，符號conform sth. to sth. else（vt）使符合；?comply with遵守；confirm使堅定，確認，證實；consent（to）同意，贊同 42.【解析】A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。.crash（to the ground）猛跌（到地上）。Crash n. 常指飛機等的“失事”，本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。 43.【解析】A. 考查同字母動詞詞義辨析。discourage sb. from doing sth.使認為某事不值得做；decrease?減少；disturb打擾；disgust使厭煩。 44.【解析】A. 考查形容詞詞義辨析.equivalent相等的，相當?shù)模篐e exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。alike（表語形容詞）相同的，相象的 45.【解析】D. 考查介詞短語詞義辨析。in essence本質(zhì)上；in addition此外；in brief簡短地，簡言之；in common共同??? 46.【解析】B. 考查way短語詞義辨析。.in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way 順便提一下；in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way，因為by the way 做插入語其后應(yīng)加逗號。本題意思是我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當時我很失望。 47.【解析】D考查facy的用法。fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然。本題意思是“沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待！” 48.【解析】D. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。feasible可行的，可做到的；obtainable可得到的；???? considerable相當?shù)?，可觀的；potential潛在的，可能的????? 49.【解析】B考查名詞詞義辨析。generation gap 代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。at intervals 不時，時時 50.【解析】B. 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰