2024屆英語高三二輪復習：第一板塊第5講課下作業(yè)—介詞與連詞

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　　1．(2011·重慶師大附中第一次月考)To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation，________his own safety.

　　A. despite of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. unaware of

　　D. because of

　　解析　考查由介詞of構成的短語。despite of“盡管，雖然”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；unaware of“沒意識到”；because of“因為，由于”。根據(jù)句子意思可知選B。

　　答案　B

　　2. They promise that the work would all be finished________next week.

　　A. until

　　B. in

　　C. by

　　D. to

　　解析　by 意為“最遲到……之前，到……的時候已經(jīng)”。類例地，下面一題也選by：

　　The train leaves at 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station________5：40 p．m. at the latest.

　　A. until B. after

　　C. around

　　D. by

　　答案　C

　　3．________reading the letter, what has he done?

　　A. Because of

　　B. Except

　　C. Besides

　　D. But for

　　解析　besides 意為“除……之外，還”。又如：

　　He has another car besides this. 除了這輛車外，他還有一輛。

　　Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教師外，他還是位詩人。

　　Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他還有沒有別的什么舉動？

　　答案　C

　　4．“ How did the robber get in？”“ ________an open window on the first floor.”

　　A. Past

　　B. From

　　C. Over

　　D. Through

　　解析　through 意為“穿過，貫穿，經(jīng)過，透過”。又如：

　　The train ran through the tunnel. 火車穿過隧道。

　　I saw you through the window. 我是透過窗子看到你的。

　　答案　D

　　5. She knew nothing about his journey________he was likely to be away for three months.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. except that

　　D. in addition

　　解析　在四個選項中，只有except that 后可接句子。

　　答案　C

　　6. He usually goes to work by bike________it rains.

　　A .except

　　B. except when

　　C. except for

　　D. except that

　　解析　except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“當……的時候”的意思，而后者則沒有這個意思。

　　答案　B

　　7. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments________the hot weather.

　　A. besides

　　B. except for

　　C. except

　　D. except that

　　解析　except 與 except for的區(qū)別是：前者主要用來談論同類的東西；后者主要用來談論不同類的東西，在說明情況后作細節(jié)上的修正，有時含有惋惜之意。

　　答案　B

　　8. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got________the plane.

　　A. around

　　B. abroad

　　C. aboard

　　D. ahead

　　解析　aboard 用作介詞時意思“在(船、飛機、車)上”、“上(船、飛機、車)”。

　　答案　C

　　9．(2010·四川省綿陽中學高三高考模擬)Please turn down the music，________our neighbors next door will be disturbed.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．or

　　C．but D．so

　　解析　考查連詞的用法。此處or意為：否則。句意：請把音樂關小點兒，否則我們的鄰居會受到打擾。

　　答案　B

　　10. Will you deliver，________do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?

　　A. and

　　B. or

　　C. so

　　D. then

　　解析　or 表選擇。

　　答案　B

　　11. It shocked me to see________my neighbors treated their children.

　　A. why

　　B. whether

　　C. how

　　D. since

　　解析　how 修飾謂語動詞 treated。

　　答案　C

　　12．________the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

　　A. Until

　　B. Unless

　　C. Since

　　D. While

　　解析　從句意推知。

　　答案　B

　　13. We were just about ready to leave________it started to snow.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　解析　when 在此用作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”。

　　答案　A

　　14．—I don’t like chicken________fish.

　　—I don’t like chicken, ________I like fish very much.

　　A. and, and B. and, but

　　C. or, but

　　D. or, and

　　解析　第一空填 or，在否定詞后用or，表示否定兩者；第二空填but，表示轉折。

　　答案　C

　　15．—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　—I’d like to，________I’m too busy.

　　A. and B. so

　　C. as

　　D. but

　　解析　but表轉折，符合語意。而表并列的and, 結果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　讀寫同步加強專欄

　　　讀書之法，在循序而漸進，熟讀而精思

　　閱讀理解

　　I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa，ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》) comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(東非游獵)and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development.

　　We talked for thousands of miles，and he arranged me to visit a school.

　　When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的) roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season，and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat，cold or bugs(小昆蟲)．The school was in need of all material goods，but the kids possessed great human spirit.

　　It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them.As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to

　　provide

　　hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.

　　I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.My parents always stressed the importance of education.

　　I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and businesspeople.After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old.

　　In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.

　　It’s amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives.Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.

　　本文是一篇記敘文。從小就夢想到非洲旅行的作者，在2004年實現(xiàn)了夢想。在了解到當?shù)匾凰鶎W校學生的疾苦后，他回到美國創(chuàng)建了Kids of Kilimanjaro，以幫助解決那里的學生中午吃飯的問題。

　　1．Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60th birthday?

　　A．He was curious about what Africa was like.

　　B．He was concerned about the Africans’ miserable life.

　　C．He wanted to get an idea of the area’s wildlife.

　　D．He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa及to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari可知，作者為了慶祝六十歲的生日去非洲是為了看一看非洲到底是什么樣子。

　　答案　A

　　2．After his tour to the school, the author found that the kids there were ________.

　　A．in need of help

　　B．not interested in studies

　　C．not used to the rainy season

　　D．in low spirits

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The leaky roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season，and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat，cold or bugs可知，學校的條件很簡陋，孩子們需要幫助。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　3．What is the main purpose of Kids of Kilimanjaro?

　　A．To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy.

　　B．To spread knowledge among the African kids.

　　C．To build new schools for the African kids.

　　D．To protect the African kids from hunger.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，作者回到美國成立該組織的主要目的就是籌措資金幫助坦桑尼亞的孩子，使他們有熱騰騰的午飯吃。故答案選D。

　　答案　D

　　4．What is the correct sequence of the following events?

　　a．“I” founded “my” first company.

　　b．“I” founded Kids of Killimanjaro.

　　c．“I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.

　　d．“I” moved to San Francisco.

　　A．a(chǎn)，c，d，b

　　　B．a(chǎn)，d，c，b

　　C．c，a，d，b

　　D．c，d，a，b

　　解析　事件順序題。由文章第一段第一句話可知“作者是在兒童時期第一次閱讀《人猿泰山》”；由第三段可知“作者25歲的時候搬到圣弗朗西斯科”，由第一段可知“作者2004年的時候是60歲”，由此可推斷“作者搬到圣弗朗西斯科的時候是1969年”；由第三段可知“作者是1978的成立自己的公司”；由第二段可知“作者是2004年創(chuàng)建了Kids of Kilimanjaro”。故本題答案為D。

　　答案　D

　　The Ford Foundation is a charitable organization that calls itself “a partner for social change.”It has a study program available to college graduates in 22 countries and territories in Asia，Africa and Latin America.The Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program offers graduates a chance to continue their studies.The aim is to help them learn ways to solve problems in their own countries.

　　Joan Dassin，the executive director of the program, said，“Let’s say you have an undergraduate law degree but you really want to be able to bring international human rights standards to

　　your part of the world.

　　In that case we would send you to a program in Geneva on international human rights.

　　So we work very closely with students not so much about what they want to study, but more about ________.”

　　About two-thirds of the fellows study in the United States, Canada or Europe. The others study in their home country or region.

　　Fellows are chosen by independent local committees.

　　They get advice about which schools and programs could help them reach their goals.

　　The foundation says 95% are accepted into a university graduate program within one year of getting a fellowship. Almost 4,000 fellows have been chosen since the first were named in June of 2001. As of last December almost half had completed their fellowships.

　　The Ford Foundation says the goals include strengthening democratic(民主的) values, reducing poverty and increasing international cooperation.Another goal is to make sure fellows return home to use their educations.

　　The program pays all costs，including support services like training in computer skills,

　　academic writing and a foreign language.Partner organizations in the home countries stay in contact with the fellows throughout the program.

　　Joan Dassin says the fellowships are aimed especially at those with the fewest resources available.He also said，“People from all walks of life，and particularly from rural areas or marginalized(落后的)communities,

　　can have access to higher education at the most advanced levels,

　　and our program provides that opportunity.”

　　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了福特基金會國際獎學金項目。

　　5．The Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program is aimed at ________.

　　A．helping graduates handle problems in their own countries

　　B．calling on Asian students to learn in the US

　　C．making best use of educational resources

　　D．spreading knowledge on human rights protection

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從第一、二段可知，福特基金會國際獎學金項目的主要宗旨是幫助來自亞、非、拉22個國家和地區(qū)的大學畢業(yè)生繼續(xù)留在大學深造，從而幫助解決其所在國家或地區(qū)存在的問題。

　　答案　A

　　6．Which of the following can best be filled in the blank?

　　A．where they want to study

　　B．what they are more interested in

　　C．what problem they are trying to solve

　　D．where they are from

　　解析　推理判斷題。由第二段Joan Dassin列舉的事例可推斷出此處上的答案為C。

　　答案　C

　　7．The graduates chosen by the Ford Foundation International Fellow-ships Program are mostly from ________.

　　A．countries facing conflicts

　　B．undeveloped countries and regions

　　C．North America

　　D．European countries

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，與福特基金會國際獎學金項目建立合作關系的是亞洲、非洲及拉丁美洲的22個國家和地區(qū)，基本上屬于發(fā)展中或不發(fā)達國家或地區(qū)。由最后一段首句中的the fellowships are aimed especially at those with the fewest resources available 也可推斷出應選B項。

　　答案　B

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．call on readers to donate to the Ford Foundation

　　B．tell

　　readers

　　how

　　increase

　　international cooperation

　　C．inform readers of what the program is trying to achieve

　　D．a(chǎn)sk readers to help poor countries in the world

　　解析　寫作目的題。本題文章的目的是讓讀者了解更多有關福特基金會國際獎學金項目的運作情況。

　　答案　C