* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3．(2010·重慶聯(lián)合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society. A．how　

　　B．that C．what　

　　D．which 解析：　考查定語從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。 答案：　D 4．(2011·合肥教學(xué)檢測)________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That　

　　B．Which C．As　

　　D．It 解析：　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。表示“正如……”時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞as。as引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句的前面、中間或末尾都可以。 答案：　C

　　5．Tom worked hard，but________didn’t please the boss. A．one　

　　B．it C．what　

　　D．which 解析：　but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨(dú)立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語。 答案：　B 6．(全國高考)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect. A．it　

　　B．what C．which　

　　D．that 解析：　句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想像。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：　C Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——虛擬語氣(Ⅰ) 1．(2011·湖南湘潭模擬)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he________his life. A．had lost　

　　B．would lose C．would have lostD．might lose 解析：　在虛擬語氣中，經(jīng)常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬條件句，而只保留主句。由題干中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。 答案：　C 2．(2010·安徽安慶二模)—You________better now if you had listened to me. —Next time I will. A．would beB．will be C．would have beenD．had been 解析：　該題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。雖然從句中是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句中有時(shí)間狀語“now”，所以是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：　A 3．(2011·福建泉州畢業(yè)質(zhì)檢)—Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert.It was really great! —Really？If I________so busy，I would have gone with you. A．hadn’t beenB．weren’t C．shouldn’t beD．wouldn’t be 解析：　條件從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：　A 4．(2011·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)—Could you tell me how to do this exercise? —Well，if you________to the teacher carefully yesterday，you________how to do it now. A．had listened；would knowB．listened；would have know C．would listen；knowD．has listened；knew 解析：　此處是錯(cuò)綜條件句。條件狀語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用had＋過去分詞；主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形，選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 5．(2010·安徽安慶二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention________at the meeting. A．to be discussedB．to been discussed C．being discussedD．should be discussed 解析：　題干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定語，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但只有pay attention to才能接賓語，所以要先加上介詞to才行；suggest建議，其后所跟賓語，從句用虛擬語氣，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。 答案：　A 練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　5.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first______. A．purpose　

　　B．desire C．wish　

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析：　考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時(shí)就可以通過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思。 答案：　D figure n．?dāng)?shù)字；身材，體型；人物；v.估計(jì)，計(jì)算；認(rèn)為

　　①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。 ②He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出確切數(shù)字。 ③He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世紀(jì)主要的政治人物之一。 ④I can’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。

　　6.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________its reality. A．make upB．figure out C．look throughD．put off 解析：　make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。 答案：　B by coincidence巧合地 教材原句P2：By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 ①They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years. 巧合的是，他們十年后在巴黎再次相會(huì)。 ②By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車。

　　7.________，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. A．By accidentB．By chance C．By coincidenceD．By adventure 解析：　by accident＝by chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我們有很多共同之處”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。 答案：　C a great deal許多；大量 教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。 ①Your friendship means a good deal to me. 你的友誼對(duì)我關(guān)系很大。 ②He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)得多。 (1)a great deal＝a good deal大量。該短語可用作名詞或副詞。 (2)a great deal (名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語，賓語。 (3)a great deal (副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地”，修飾動(dòng)詞 或比較級(jí)。 (4)a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。 ③He ate a great deal for lunch today.他今天中午吃得很多。 ④A great deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困礦工的生命花費(fèi)了大量金錢。 注意：常用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞還有much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比較級(jí)之后)，any，far。 ⑤After two years’ research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.經(jīng)過兩年的研究，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種疾病，有了更進(jìn)一步的了解。

　　8.We will have to work________faster in order to complete our task on time. A．a(chǎn) great deal ofB．a(chǎn) great deal C．a(chǎn) great many ofD．a(chǎn) great many 解析：　考查短語辨析。a great deal大量，可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在比較級(jí)前。a great deal of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修飾可數(shù)名詞。 答案：　B 9．________work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Many　

　　B．A great many C．A great deal ofD．A large number of 解析：　本題考查表示“大量的”的限定詞的具體用法。通過對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B和D三項(xiàng)后必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，然后找到關(guān)鍵詞work，便知正確答案非C莫屬。 答案：　C on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用) 教材原句P3：On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像一幅幅照片。 ①The job wasn’t very interesting，but on the other hand it was well-paid.那工作沒多大意思，但另一方面工資卻很高。 ②Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。 (1)on (the) one hand...，on the other hand...(引出不同的， 尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(卻)…… (2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...，for another...一則……，二則……

　　③On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 ④I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 10.(浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other wordsB．on the other hand C．for one thingD．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 解析：　根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand來表示對(duì)比。in other words意為“換句話說”；for one thing意為“一則”，常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上”。 答案：　B appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣 教材原句P6：It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它將會(huì)吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。 ①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 ②The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。 appeal (to sb.) for sth.為某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上級(jí)法院上訴 make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁

　　③He appealed against the judge’s decision. 他不服法官判決而上訴。 ④UNICEF is making an appeal for the flood victims. 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)呼吁救助那些水災(zāi)災(zāi)民。

　　11.(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal　

　　B．belong C．refer　

　　D．occur 解析：　句意為：——你覺得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？——說實(shí)話，他的演唱對(duì)我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。belong to 屬于；refer to 談到、提到；occur to 發(fā)生。 答案：　A

　　By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。 本句為復(fù)合句，含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對(duì)前面的整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。

　　①The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see. 任何人都看得出，這頭大象像條蛇。 ②A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.據(jù)電視報(bào)道，玉樹發(fā)生了大地震。 ③Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。

　　12.(2010·四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that　

　　B．which C．when　

　　D．where 解析：　句意為：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我休息了一段時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。which代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：　B Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 leaving...people為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 ①The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces. 玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 ②Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan. 她父母死于地震，使她成為孤兒。

　　only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。 ③He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。

　　13.(2010·天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused　

　　B．having caused C．causing　

　　D．to cause 解析：　此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。句意為：南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致南方好幾省洪澇災(zāi)害。 答案：　C Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I want to see the person________________(本人) rather than in the photo. 答案：　in the flesh 2．In the last ten years，we have learned__________________(大量，許多) more about this play. 答案：　a great deal 3．The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now__________________(擁有) his only daughter. 答案：　in the possession of 4．__________________(巧合)，my friend Ken went to the park，too，so we had a good time together. 答案：　By coincidence 5．The popular writer’s new book__________________(對(duì)……有吸引力) readers of all kinds and sells well. 答案：　appeals to 6．I’d like to eat out，but__________________(另一方面) I should be trying to save money. 答案：　on the other hand

　　7．__________________(很多人) attended the special performance. (score) 答案：　Scores of people 8．They are__________________(目標(biāo)是) training everybody by the end of the year. 答案：　aiming at Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2010·成都第一次診斷)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．whichB．it C．a(chǎn)s　

　　D．what 解析：　as引導(dǎo)定語從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房價(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快。 答案：　C

　　2．________is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it. A．It B．Which C．AsD．That 解析：　it為形式主語，后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。 答案：　A 真題回放 佳作展示 (2010·江蘇卷) 假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

　　Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides，I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. 自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況 1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的； 2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法； 3.課外自學(xué)的途徑； …… 對(duì)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議 (請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議) 真題回放 佳作展示 注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.___________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Now，I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．The man________(努力，企圖) to go on with his work at home，but he finally found that he couldn’t. 答案：　attempted 2．At the age of 18，he was told that he had been________(收養(yǎng)) by a couple who didn’t have any children. 答案：　adopted 3．The little boy looked________(可笑的) when he wore his father’s big suit. 答案：　ridiculous 4．A tree is throwing a________(影像) on the clean lake. 答案：　shadow 5．He has a good________(名譽(yù)) so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him. 答案：　reputation 6．Which kind of art works do you want to buy，pictures or________(雕塑)? 答案：　sculptures 7．I like dogs but unfortunately I am________(過敏的) to them. 答案：　allergic 8．Experts________(預(yù)測) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 答案：　predict

　　9．It was a________(巧合) that he ran across Mary，his neighbor，when he was studying abroad. 答案：　coincidence 10．We often talk about beautiful things，but in fact beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 答案：　abstract Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1．

　　...on集中……于 2．a(chǎn) great

　　大量 3．on the other

　　另一方面 4．in the

　　活著的；本人 5．be

　　值得(做……)，有……的價(jià)值 6．

　　to　

　　對(duì)……有吸引力 7．a(chǎn)ll the

　　一直；始終 8．

　　coincidence　

　　巧合地 9．

　　away from掙脫；脫離 10．in the

　　of　

　　以……方式 concentrate deal hand flesh worth appeal time by break style

　　Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。

　　By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，______ made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 答案：　which 2．在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。 At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　what we call “modern art” 3．在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 ________ ________ ________who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案：　Among the painters 4．許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這座小小的藝術(shù)畫廊也不去紐約其他的畫廊。亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，________his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 答案：　leaving

　　5．但是很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。 But ________ ________ ________ ________ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 答案：　it was evident that

　　6．令人驚奇的是，從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。 ________ ________ ________ ________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 答案：　It is amazing that aim n．瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的；v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，旨在 教材原句P2：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。

　　①These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。 ②He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最終在第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)上達(dá)到了自己的目的。 ③The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)狼開了火，卻沒有打中。 ④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時(shí)趕回家吃晚飯。 ⑤The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進(jìn)一步的污染。