2024高考英語提分必備：小題快得分第二周試題8

　　單項填空21．Although you don't like her, you must ______ that she has much capability to do the job.

　　A．denyB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)cknowledge

　　D．confess

　　22．The famous scientist, ______ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

　　A．in honor or him

　　B．in his honorC．in whose honor

　　D．in which honor

　　23．Hurry up, or the tickets ________ out by the time we get there.

　　A．will have sold

　　B．will sellC．will be selling

　　D．will have been sold

　　24．________ is now no ________ that global warming is a security threat to us all.

　　A．There; doubt

　　B．There; needC．It; doubt

　　D．It; need

　　25．I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ________， I will try every possible means to come to the party.

　　A．Anyhow

　　B．In generalC．In short

　　D．Therefore26．—What do you think of their marriage?

　　—________， if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．It dependsC．To be honest

　　D．To my surprise

　　27．—My car ________ twice this month.

　　—I'm sorry to hear that.

　　A．has been broken in

　　B．was broken inC．has been broken intoD．was broken into

　　28．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.

　　A．is expected

　　B．expectsC．expected

　　D．is expecting

　　29．While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ___ through media.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvocated

　　B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．a(chǎn)dvertised

　　D．competed

　　30．Feeding a large family, ______ did hard physical work every day, required a lot of food.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll of membersB．a(chǎn)ll of whose membersC．a(chǎn)ll members of whose D．of whose all members

　　31．He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．whatC．that

　　D．which

　　32．As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________.

　　A．regularly

　　B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．gradually

　　D．normally

　　33．—I heard that the famous player _____ his coach would come to our school for a visit.

　　—I heard the news ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd; too

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as; as wellC．a(chǎn)s well as; as well as

　　D．with; either34．It has been announced that students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.

　　A．will be collected

　　B．were collectedC．have been collected

　　D．have collected

　　35．—Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.

　　—________？ They have been preparing for the test.

　　A．How come

　　B．WhenC．How

　　D．Why not

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　Face adversity(逆境 )with a smile

　　I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe replied, "You mean ___36___." He explained that I should be glad of the

　　37

　　exercise that the hill provided.

　　My

　　38

　　to the hill has now changed．I used to

　　39

　　as I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to

　　40

　　and get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend． 41

　　, I have a smile of

　　42

　　as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and

　　43

　　．We cannot achieve anything with a/an

　　44

　　life．Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to

　　45

　　an University degree．She wrote, "Character cannot be

　　46

　　in ease and quiet．Only through

　　47

　　of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."

　　One of the main

　　48

　　of success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties． 49

　　we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accidentHe was

　　50

　　to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人)．He was a/an

　　51

　　to others during the war．He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsense． 52

　　your mind, and you'll never

　　53

　　crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you can．Go

　　54

　　you want to．But never, never let them

　　55

　　you that things are too difficult or impossible."

　　36．A．straightly

　　B．fortunately

　　C．carefully

　　D．quickly

　　37．A．a(chǎn)bundant

　　B．proper

　　C．extra

　　D．necessary

　　38．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　B．a(chǎn)ccess

　　C．entrance

　　D．a(chǎn)ffection

　　39．A．climb

　　B．confuse

　　C．comment

　　D．complain

　　40．A．put on weight

　　B．gain weight

　　C．lose weight

　　D．take my weight

　　41．A．Gradually

　　B．Finally

　　C．Rarely

　　D．Approximately

　　42．A．satisfaction

　　B．devotion

　　C．decoration

　　D．caution

　　43．A．understood

　　B．clarified

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcome

　　44．A．tough

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．reasonable

　　45．A．gain

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept

　　C．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　D．a(chǎn)dmire

　　46．A．founded

　　B．produced

　　C．constructed

　　D．developed

　　47．A．happiness

　　B．experiences

　　C．difficulties

　　D．pressures

　　48．A．emphasis

　　B．conflicts

　　C．factors

　　D．powers

　　49．A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　50．A．devoted

　　B．determined

　　C．commanded

　　D．forced

　　51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　B．qualification

　　C．inspiration

　　D．destination[

　　52．A．Open up

　　B．Make up

　　C．Come to

　　D．Come into

　　53．A．reject

　　B．deliver

　　C．a(chǎn)bandon

　　D．use

　　54．A．a(chǎn)nywhere

　　B．everywhere

　　C．nowhere

　　D．somewhere

　　55．A．a(chǎn)dvise

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　C．request

　　D．persuade

　　26答案與解析：C　to be honest“說實話”，其后常接表達自己觀點或看法的句子。generally speaking“總體上講”；it depends“看情況”；to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　答案與解析：C　根據(jù)twice this month可判定應用現(xiàn)在完成時，而break in為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。

　　答案與解析： A　根據(jù)句意，這幅畫有望賣到至少100萬美元。expect與painting之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選用被動語態(tài)，答案為A項。

　　答案與解析：C　句意：人們購物時，總是不由自主地購買那些通過媒體廣告宣傳的商品。advertise“做廣告”，符合句意。advocate“提倡”；announce“宣布”；compete“競爭”。

　　答案與解析：B　句意：養(yǎng)活一大家人需要大量的食物，因為所有的家庭成員每天都從事繁重的體力勞動。先行詞family在從句中作定語，其從句可用“whose＋名詞”或“the＋名詞＋of which”等結(jié)構(gòu)引起，即all of whose members或all the members of which。

　　答案與解析：D　句意：他寫了很多小說，沒有一部被翻譯成外語的。which引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞novels，在從句中作of的賓語。A、B、C三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。

　　答案與解析：A　句意：事實上，我們確實有時會遇見，但不經(jīng)常。regularly“經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地”。actually“事實上”；gradually“逐漸地”；normally“正規(guī)地，正常地”。

　　答案與解析：B　as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。

　　答案與解析： C　從主句的時態(tài)看，與過去時態(tài)無關(guān)，所以排除B項，所填部分是在until引導的時間狀語從句中，不可能用將來時，排除A項。根據(jù)句中的主語和collect之間存在被動關(guān)系，再排除D項。答案與解析： A　句意：——“發(fā)現(xiàn)號”宇宙飛船在發(fā)射過程中失敗了。——怎么回事？他們一直在為實驗做準備。how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”表示不解，驚訝。其他三項均與句意不符。

　　41．【答案】B本句句意為最后，當我到達山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；finally最后，終于；rarely很少地，罕見地 ；approximately大約，近似地42．【答案】A根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。satisfaction滿足，滿意；devotion獻身，奉獻，熱愛；decoration裝飾；caution小心，謹慎43．【答案】D本句語意為我們需要面對和克服這些問題。understood 理解；clarify澄清，闡明； defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性；overcome克服，勝過。

　　44本句句意為生活太容易了我們就會一事無成。tough艱苦的；困難的；difficult困難的；reasonable合理的。C符合題意。

　　45A這里指獲得了學位。所以選A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。No gains pains．不勞則無獲acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù),知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr Chen's lectures．他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識；accomplish完成；實現(xiàn); admire欽佩，稱贊

　　46．【答案】D本句句意為在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性。所以選D。found建立，創(chuàng)建；produce 生產(chǎn)construct建造，構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立；develop形成47．【答案】B“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達到成功”A．快樂、幸福，C．困難,D．壓力。

　　48．【答案】CA．“重點”；B．“沖突，矛盾”；D．“能力”。只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度。”

　　49．【答案】A while放于句首引導讓步狀語從句表雖然。句意為雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境態(tài)度。

　　2024高考英語提分必備：小題快得分第二周試題8

　　單項填空21．Although you don't like her, you must ______ that she has much capability to do the job.

　　A．denyB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)cknowledge

　　D．confess

　　22．The famous scientist, ______ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

　　A．in honor or him

　　B．in his honorC．in whose honor

　　D．in which honor

　　23．Hurry up, or the tickets ________ out by the time we get there.

　　A．will have sold

　　B．will sellC．will be selling

　　D．will have been sold

　　24．________ is now no ________ that global warming is a security threat to us all.

　　A．There; doubt

　　B．There; needC．It; doubt

　　D．It; need

　　25．I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ________， I will try every possible means to come to the party.

　　A．Anyhow

　　B．In generalC．In short

　　D．Therefore26．—What do you think of their marriage?

　　—________， if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．It dependsC．To be honest

　　D．To my surprise

　　27．—My car ________ twice this month.

　　—I'm sorry to hear that.

　　A．has been broken in

　　B．was broken inC．has been broken intoD．was broken into

　　28．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.

　　A．is expected

　　B．expectsC．expected

　　D．is expecting

　　29．While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ___ through media.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvocated

　　B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．a(chǎn)dvertised

　　D．competed

　　30．Feeding a large family, ______ did hard physical work every day, required a lot of food.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll of membersB．a(chǎn)ll of whose membersC．a(chǎn)ll members of whose D．of whose all members

　　31．He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．whatC．that

　　D．which

　　32．As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________.

　　A．regularly

　　B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．gradually

　　D．normally

　　33．—I heard that the famous player _____ his coach would come to our school for a visit.

　　—I heard the news ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd; too

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as; as wellC．a(chǎn)s well as; as well as

　　D．with; either34．It has been announced that students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.

　　A．will be collected

　　B．were collectedC．have been collected

　　D．have collected

　　35．—Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.

　　—________？ They have been preparing for the test.

　　A．How come

　　B．WhenC．How

　　D．Why not

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　Face adversity(逆境 )with a smile

　　I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe replied, "You mean ___36___." He explained that I should be glad of the

　　37

　　exercise that the hill provided.

　　My

　　38

　　to the hill has now changed．I used to

　　39

　　as I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to

　　40

　　and get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend． 41

　　, I have a smile of

　　42

　　as I reach the top of the hill.

　　Problems are there to be faced and

　　43

　　．We cannot achieve anything with a/an

　　44

　　life．Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to

　　45

　　an University degree．She wrote, "Character cannot be

　　46

　　in ease and quiet．Only through

　　47

　　of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."

　　One of the main

　　48

　　of success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties． 49

　　we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.

　　Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accidentHe was

　　50

　　to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人)．He was a/an

　　51

　　to others during the war．He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsense． 52

　　your mind, and you'll never

　　53

　　crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you can．Go

　　54

　　you want to．But never, never let them

　　55

　　you that things are too difficult or impossible."

　　36．A．straightly

　　B．fortunately

　　C．carefully

　　D．quickly

　　37．A．a(chǎn)bundant

　　B．proper

　　C．extra

　　D．necessary

　　38．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　B．a(chǎn)ccess

　　C．entrance

　　D．a(chǎn)ffection

　　39．A．climb

　　B．confuse

　　C．comment

　　D．complain

　　40．A．put on weight

　　B．gain weight

　　C．lose weight

　　D．take my weight

　　41．A．Gradually

　　B．Finally

　　C．Rarely

　　D．Approximately

　　42．A．satisfaction

　　B．devotion

　　C．decoration

　　D．caution

　　43．A．understood

　　B．clarified

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcome

　　44．A．tough

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．reasonable

　　45．A．gain

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept

　　C．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　D．a(chǎn)dmire

　　46．A．founded

　　B．produced

　　C．constructed

　　D．developed

　　47．A．happiness

　　B．experiences

　　C．difficulties

　　D．pressures

　　48．A．emphasis

　　B．conflicts

　　C．factors

　　D．powers

　　49．A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　50．A．devoted

　　B．determined

　　C．commanded

　　D．forced

　　51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　B．qualification

　　C．inspiration

　　D．destination[

　　52．A．Open up

　　B．Make up

　　C．Come to

　　D．Come into

　　53．A．reject

　　B．deliver

　　C．a(chǎn)bandon

　　D．use

　　54．A．a(chǎn)nywhere

　　B．everywhere

　　C．nowhere

　　D．somewhere

　　55．A．a(chǎn)dvise

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　C．request

　　D．persuade

　　26答案與解析：C　to be honest“說實話”，其后常接表達自己觀點或看法的句子。generally speaking“總體上講”；it depends“看情況”；to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。

　　答案與解析：C　根據(jù)twice this month可判定應用現(xiàn)在完成時，而break in為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。

　　答案與解析： A　根據(jù)句意，這幅畫有望賣到至少100萬美元。expect與painting之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選用被動語態(tài)，答案為A項。

　　答案與解析：C　句意：人們購物時，總是不由自主地購買那些通過媒體廣告宣傳的商品。advertise“做廣告”，符合句意。advocate“提倡”；announce“宣布”；compete“競爭”。

　　答案與解析：B　句意：養(yǎng)活一大家人需要大量的食物，因為所有的家庭成員每天都從事繁重的體力勞動。先行詞family在從句中作定語，其從句可用“whose＋名詞”或“the＋名詞＋of which”等結(jié)構(gòu)引起，即all of whose members或all the members of which。

　　答案與解析：D　句意：他寫了很多小說，沒有一部被翻譯成外語的。which引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞novels，在從句中作of的賓語。A、B、C三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。

　　答案與解析：A　句意：事實上，我們確實有時會遇見，但不經(jīng)常。regularly“經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地”。actually“事實上”；gradually“逐漸地”；normally“正規(guī)地，正常地”。

　　答案與解析：B　as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。

　　答案與解析： C　從主句的時態(tài)看，與過去時態(tài)無關(guān)，所以排除B項，所填部分是在until引導的時間狀語從句中，不可能用將來時，排除A項。根據(jù)句中的主語和collect之間存在被動關(guān)系，再排除D項。答案與解析： A　句意：——“發(fā)現(xiàn)號”宇宙飛船在發(fā)射過程中失敗了。——怎么回事？他們一直在為實驗做準備。how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”表示不解，驚訝。其他三項均與句意不符。

　　41．【答案】B本句句意為最后，當我到達山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；finally最后，終于；rarely很少地，罕見地 ；approximately大約，近似地42．【答案】A根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。satisfaction滿足，滿意；devotion獻身，奉獻，熱愛；decoration裝飾；caution小心，謹慎43．【答案】D本句語意為我們需要面對和克服這些問題。understood 理解；clarify澄清，闡明； defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性；overcome克服，勝過。

　　44本句句意為生活太容易了我們就會一事無成。tough艱苦的；困難的；difficult困難的；reasonable合理的。C符合題意。

　　45A這里指獲得了學位。所以選A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。No gains pains．不勞則無獲acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù),知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr Chen's lectures．他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識；accomplish完成；實現(xiàn); admire欽佩，稱贊

　　46．【答案】D本句句意為在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性。所以選D。found建立，創(chuàng)建；produce 生產(chǎn)construct建造，構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立；develop形成47．【答案】B“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達到成功”A．快樂、幸福，C．困難,D．壓力。

　　48．【答案】CA．“重點”；B．“沖突，矛盾”；D．“能力”。只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度。”

　　49．【答案】A while放于句首引導讓步狀語從句表雖然。句意為雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境態(tài)度。