4．It is a great________for a person to be able to drive when he is

　　seeking a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．Chance

　　C．fun

　　D．importance

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。語境表示找工作時，如果會開車將是一

　　個優勢，因此選A。

　　答案：A 5．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A．In favor of

　　B．Regardless of

　　C．Apart from

　　D．Due to

　　解析：考查介詞短語辨析。語境說運動會按期舉行，因此這里

　　表示“不管”天氣情況，用B表示“不管，不顧”。其他選項的含

　　義：A贊成；C除了……之外；D由于。

　　答案：B 6．—I just wonder________that made Mark Twain so famous

　　a writer.

　　—Of course his early experiences.

　　A．it was what

　　B．what he did

　　C．how he did

　　D．what it was

　　解析：考查強調句的特殊疑問句和語序。被強調的成分在

　　句中作主語，表示物，用what；what從句作賓語，用陳述

　　句的語序，因此選D。

　　答案：D 7．Never in my wildest dreams________these people are living

　　in such a poor conditions.

　　A．I could imagine

　　B．could I imagine

　　C．I couldn’t imagine

　　D．couldn’t I imagine

　　解析：考查倒裝句結構。否定副詞never放在句首，主句要

　　用部分倒裝，再者，表示否定含義時，前面已經有了否定

　　詞，句中就用肯定形式，因此本題選B。

　　答案：B

　　8 ．—You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.

　　—________.

　　A．Pardon me

　　B．Yes，I will

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：考查交際用語用法。語境表示責怪及應答。從四個選

　　項看，這里應該表示道歉，選A，表示請求對方原諒。

　　答案：A 9．When I saw Mum nod________to me，I calmed down and

　　went on with my acting.

　　A．encouragingly

　　B．Amazingly

　　C．increasingly

　　D．accordingly

　　解析：考查副詞辨析。詞類的考查在高考試卷中所占比例

　　越來越大。考查的重點更多是根據語境和詞匯的含義去把

　　握和選擇，很少考查同義詞或近義詞的辨析。語境說媽媽

　　對我點頭，我冷靜下來，從這些信息看，本題選A，媽媽在

　　鼓勵我。

　　答案：A 10．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，________

　　cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.

　　A．of which the top

　　B．the top is

　　C．the top of which

　　D．with its top

　　解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為________is cut

　　off，答案則為A或C。

　　答案：D 過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續到另一過去時間。動作是否繼續下去，要由上下文而定。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這個東西，我找了很多天才找著。 They’d only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒，公共汽車就來了。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 電話鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。 和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時可后接具有“突然”意義的when從句 (有些從句用一般過去時)。 過去完成進行時 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘書他就進來了。 She’d only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習功課不過十分鐘，她的小妹妹就把她打斷了。 另一方面，這個時態也和現在完成進行時一樣，也可有一些特別的含義： (1)尚未完成 (2)企圖 He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) (3)未得結果 We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)

　　(4)最近情況 He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) (5)反復動作 He had been asking me the same question.(many times) (6)情緒 What had he been doing？(不耐煩) 過去完成進行時和過去完成時的比較： She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy. 她已經打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。(強調結果) She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強調動作一直在進行) 語

　　法

　　專

　　練 1．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working；are still working B．had worked；were still working C．have been working；have worked D．have worked；are still working 解析：不難看出第一空的動作發生在I joined them以前，且持續了一個周，應該用過去完成進行時；and now說明下面的動作仍在進行之中，應該用現在進行時。 答案：A 2．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival，

　　so I didn’t see him.

　　A．has left

　　B．left

　　C．was leaving

　　D．had left

　　解析：由“I didn’t see him”可知父親在我回來以前已經離

　　開，動作發生在過去某個動作以前，故選用過去完成時。

　　答案：D 3．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small

　　box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.

　　A．has been

　　B．had been

　　C．was being

　　D．would be

　　答案：B 4．She stared at the painting，wondering where she ________

　　it.(2009·重慶，23)

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．seens

　　D．had seen

　　解析：句意： 她盯著那幅畫看，想著自己曾經在哪里見過

　　它。本題考查動詞的時態，“看見”這個動作根據上下文應

　　該發生在stared之前，是“過去的過去”，需用過去完成時。

　　答案：D 1．—Tom says he is too tired to go on.

　　—He can’t be.He________for an hour.

　　A．just worked

　　B．has only been working

　　C．has just worked

　　D．had only been working

　　解析：考查時態。從本題的語境可以看出他不可能累

　　的原因是：他從開始到現在僅僅才工作了一個小時，

　　因此應該用現在完成進行時。

　　答案：B 2．They________on the program for almost one week before I

　　joined them，and now we ________it as no good results

　　have come out so far.

　　A．had been working；are still working

　　B．had worked；were still working

　　C．have been working；have worked

　　D．have worked；are still working

　　解析：before 引導的時間狀語從句常與過去完成進行時

　　連用，表示過去以前一直進行的動作。now與現在進行時

　　連用，表示現在正在發生的事。

　　答案：A 3．The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours，and they

　　would wait till the movie star arrived.

　　A．were waiting

　　B．had been waiting

　　C．had waited

　　D．would wait

　　解析：所提供的情景“and they would wait till the

　　movie star arrived”表明動作還會繼續下去，所以要用過

　　去完成進行時。

　　答案：B 【例1】 —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be ________ careful with

　　that.(江西，34)

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very 【解題方法指導】 考查副詞的用法。can’t...too或can

　　never...too意為“再……也不過分”。

　　答案：B 教材原文對照 He felt his daughter was mature

　　and he didn’t want to

　　overlook her opinion.(P20) enough 【例2】 This special school accepts all disabled students，______

　　education level and background.(2009·江蘇，30)

　　A．according to

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of 【解題方法指導】 考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學校招收所有的殘疾

　　學生，不管他們的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顧，

　　符合題意。

　　答案：B 教材原文對照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences

　　their nationality or culture.

　　(P24) Regardless of 【例3】 My friend showed me round the town，________ was

　　very kind of him.(2009·全國Ⅱ，17)

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．it 【解題方法指導】 句意：我的朋友真不錯，他帶我繞城轉了一圈。

　　本題was缺少主語，排除where；it不能引導定語從句，排除it；

　　that不引導非限制性定語從句，排除that。

　　答案：A 教材原文對照 He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,

　　Greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.

　　(P24) which The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 公共汽車失去控制，撞上了墻。 I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday.It brought back memories. 昨天我無意中遇見舊時女友，喚起一些昔日的記憶。 Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.格雷厄姆前幾天偶然遇到一個過去的校友。[劍橋高階] The project is running into financial difficulties. 這一項目遇到了財務困難。 【典型例句】 即學即用

　　—I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.(2008·江蘇，31) A．running out

　　B．going out C．giving out

　　D．losing out 解析：run out(時間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out精疲力竭。由句意可知，A項正確。 答案：A 19 above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是 at all(否定句)絲毫；根本(疑問句、條件句及肯定句內表示強調)究竟 I don’t like her at all.我一點都不喜歡她。 Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer？難道他真的能獨個兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎？ not at all不要客氣 “Thank you for your help.”“Not at all.” “感謝您的幫助。”“別客氣。”

　　first of all 第一，首先 all in精疲力竭 She felt all in after shopping.上街采購后她感到累壞了。 in all總共 5．after all畢竟；終究；到底

　　【精講拓展】 【典型例句】

　　It turned out that he went by train after all.

　　結果他還是乘火車去的。

　　The rain has stopped，so the game will go ahead after all.

　　雨已經停了，所以比賽還會繼續下去。

　　Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all he is a child.

　　別怪他打碎那個花瓶，他畢竟是小孩子嘛。

　　The play came to an end after all.這場戲總算結束了。 即學即用

　　I hope my boyfriend will be handsome，strong and ______kind. A．above all

　　B．in all

　　C．at all

　　D．after all 解析：考查above all“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”。 答案：A

　　Children need many things，but ________ they need love. A．above all

　　B．in all

　　C．after all

　　D．at all 答案：A

　　Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem ______.(2008·浙 江，19) A．on purpose

　　B．in all

　　C．on time

　　D．after all 解析：句意：為什么如此緊張？那畢竟不是你的問題。 After all“畢竟；終究；到底”符合題意。 答案：D 20 21 22 turn in歸還；就寢；將某人交給警方拘押 turn up出現，到達；開大音量 turn on打開；依賴；突然攻擊某人 turn off關掉(煤氣，水，電，收音機，電視機等) turn out證明是，結果是 turn down關小；拒絕 turn into 把……變成，譯成…… turn to 翻到；求助于 turn over翻身，翻轉；移交，交付 turn away 轉過臉，不面對或不再看；拒絕幫助；拒絕某人進入某處 take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth.依次，輪流做某事 in turn結果，反過來；依次 by turns依次 6．turn sb. off令某人討厭；turn sb. on使對……感興趣

　　【精講拓展】 【典型例句】

　　Pop music may turn you on，but it turns me off.

　　通俗音樂可能引起你的興趣。但它卻使我失去胃口。

　　The radio turned me off，so I turned it off.

　　電臺(節目)讓我惡心，所以我把它給關了。

　　I was really turned off by his bad manners.

　　他的無禮令我真的很討厭。

　　The profits are not high，but the company turns over a

　　large sum every year.

　　利潤并不高，但是該公司每年的營業額都很大。[劍橋高階] 即學即用

　　The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be ________. A．turned in

　　B．turned against C．turned over

　　D．turned away 答案：D

　　Through the reform，the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to. A．turned into

　　B．turned off C．turned to

　　D．turned out 答案：D

　　—So，how is your new roommate?

　　—She really _____.She’ s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her，she always makes ruled remarks. A．turns me over

　　B．turns me off C．turns me down

　　D．turns me out 答案：B 23 24 25 7．regardless of 不管；不顧

　　【精講拓展】

　　in spite of 盡管

　　I went out in spite of the rain.盡管下雨我仍外出了。

　　despite不管；不顧

　　He went to work despite his illness.

　　盡管生病，他還是去工作。

　　Despite advanced years，she is learning to drive.

　　盡管年事已高，她還在學開車。 【典型例句】

　　This job is open to all，regardless of previous experience.

　　這份工作任何人都可以應聘，不管其以前的工作經歷如

　　何。[劍橋高階]

　　Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we urge

　　you not to do this.

　　不論你多么有創造力和富有技巧，請你一定不要這樣做。

　　They decorated the house regardless of cost.

　　他們不惜工本裝修房子。

　　She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night，but

　　she set out regardless (of the risk)．

　　雖然她知道除了晚上別的時候去看他都很危險，可她還是

　　(不顧危險)動身去了。[劍橋高階] 即學即用

　　Everyone in this country enjoys the same right________religion，race or sex.(南京調研) A．regardless of

　　B．in view of C．in spite of

　　D．in case of 解析：考查介詞短語。regardless of意思是“不管，不顧”；“in view of考慮到，由于”；in spite of意思是“盡管”；in case of意思是“萬一”。根據題干可知，A項符合語境。句意：在這個國家里，不論宗教、種族或性別，人人享受同樣的權利。 答案：A