Units 3—4

　　重點單詞

　　【1】 strengthen vi. & vt. 加強，增強

　　The gale continued to strengthen throughout the night.

　　整個晚上狂風越刮越猛。

　　在一些詞后＋en構成動詞，如：

　　quicken, weaken, soften, harden, sharpen, broaden, widen等。

　　在一些詞前加en構成動詞，如：

　　enrich, enlarge, encourage, endanger, enable, ensure等。

　　用strength的適當形式填空

　　①Aerobic exercise __________ the hearts.

　　②The bridge needs to be __________.

　　③His objections only __________ my resolve to open my own company.

　　①strengths　

　　②strengthened　

　　③strengthened

　　【2】 conclusion n. 結論；結束

　　Your information is inaccurate, and therefore your conclusion is wrong.

　　你的信息不準確，所以你的結論是錯誤的。

　　What conclusion did you come to?

　　你得出了什么結論？

　　bring sth. to an early conclusion 把事情早早地了結

　　bring…to conclusion 使……終結

　　draw a conclusion from 由……得出結論

　　reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出結論

　　in conclusion 最后，在結束時

　　conclude v. 結束，完成

　　to be concluded 下期完結(用于雜志的連載文章等)

　　to conclude 總而言之，總之

　　①The police ______________________________ he was the criminal of the murder.

　　警察得出結論認為他是這樁兇殺案的兇手。

　　②The book ________________ a happy ending.

　　這本書以大團圓作為結局。

　　③He ________________________ with some amusing remarks.

　　他說了一些有趣的話結束他的演說。

　　①came to/arrived at the conclusion that

　　②concluded with

　　③concluded his speech

　　【3】 oppose vt. 反對；反抗

　　Father does not oppose the idea at all.

　　父親絲毫不反對這個想法。

　　My mother is opposed to the new plan.

　　我媽媽是反對這個新計劃的。

　　Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.

　　許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。

　　oppose (doing) sth. 反對(做)某事

　　oppose to/against…反對……

　　be opposed to…反對……

　　opposite n. 相反，對面 adj. 相反的，對面的

　　opposition n. 反對，敵手，抵抗

　　No other deaf students had applied to a musical school before and some teachers ______ my admission.

　　A. supported

　　B. followed

　　C. required

　　D. opposed

　　D　從句子的前半部分看可知那樣做引起了一些老師的反對。

　　【4】 possession n. 所有物；財產，所有，擁有 pl. 財產，財富

　　She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.

　　她被發現藏有危險藥品。

　　According to facts in my possession, he can not possibly be guilty.

　　根據我所掌握的事實，他是不可能有罪的。

　　be in (the) possession of the House (議員)在辯論中獲得發言權

　　come into the possession of sb. (＝come into sb.'s possession) 被某人占有

　　come into possession of sth. 占有(獲得)某物

　　get possession of 拿到，占有，占領

　　take possession of 獲得，占有；購得；占據，占領

　　in one's/sb.'s possession (＝in the possession of sb.) (某物)為某人所占有

　　Don't take the umbrella. It's ______ him.

　　A. in the possession of

　　B. in possession of

　　C. in the possessions of

　　D. in a possession of

　　A　in the possession of (某物)為某人所有。

　　【5】

　　circumstance n. “環境，情形，情況”，常用復數形式，表明與某事件或某人有關的情況、環境、境況等。

　　I have told you the circumstances, so you must act accordingly.

　　我已將情況告訴你，所以你必須酌情處理。

　　in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下，由于情況如此

　　I wanted to leave quickly but under the circumstances(my uncle had just died) I decided to stay another night.

　　我本想快點離開，但在目前的情況下(我叔叔剛剛去世)，我決定再呆一個晚上。

　　in/under no circumstances 意為“絕不”，相同意義的詞組還有：in no way絕不；in no case 絕不；at no time 絕不；by no means 絕不

　　這些否定意義的短語用于句首時，要采用部分倒裝。

　　Under no circumstances will I believe you.

　　無論什么情形，我都不會相信你。

　　At no time will China be a superpower.

　　中國絕不做超級大國。

　　By no means am I pleased with this behaviour.

　　我對這種行為絲毫不感到高興。

　　①在這種情況下，不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。

　　_________________________________

　　②你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。

　　_________________________________

　　③她在那種情況下仍然把工作干得很出色。

　　__________________________________

　　①Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　②Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.

　　③She did the job very well in the circumstances.

　　【6】 correspond vi. 通信；與……相當，一致；符合，常與介詞to，with連用

　　If you correspond regularly, you won't be out of touch.

　　如果你們定期通信就不會失去聯系。

　　The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.

　　一個人的雙臂相當于鳥的雙翼。

　　The written record of our conversation doesn't correspond with what was actually said.

　　對我們交談所作的文字記錄與我們的原話不符。

　　correspondence n. 通信，信件；符合，一致；對應

　　correspondent n. 通訊記者

　　We've ______ each other for years but I've never actually met him.

　　A. written with

　　B. corresponded with

　　C. communicated to

　　D. competed with

　　B　句意：我們已互相通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。用correspond with表示“與……通信”；write 與to連用，表示“與……通信”； communicate與with連用；compete with與……競爭。

　　date back to/date from 追溯到，起源于；始自(某時期)。無被動式，通常用一般現在時態。

　　The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　這座廟宇始建于明代。

　　My grandfather's hobby of collecting old coins dates from his childhood.

　　我祖父收集古幣的嗜好是從孩提時代開始的。

　　①The Shaolin Temple, ______ has many legends and mysteries surround it, ______ AD 495.

　　A. which; dates back to

　　B. where; dates back to

　　C. which; dated back to

　　D. where; dated back to

　　②The building ______ Rome times has been rebuilt recently.

　　dates back to

　　B. date from

　　C. dating back to

　　D. dated from

　　①A　關系代詞which引導一個定語從句，修飾temple。date back to通常用一般現在時態。

　　②C　分析句子結構可知這里要填的是非謂語動詞；date from/date back to為主動形式表被動意義，故選C項。

　　【1】 Therefore, the next time you choose an outfit, you should not be arbitrary about what you pick.

　　因此，下次當你選擇外套時，你不應該隨心所欲地挑。

　　此處the next time 充當了時間狀語從句的引導詞，the next time you choose an outfit相當于when you choose an outfit next time。許多表時間的名詞都可以用來引導時間狀語從句，除the next time 之外，還有each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。

　　He'd let me down more than once so the next time he asked me for a favour I gave him the brush－off.

　　他已不止一次為難我，因此下次他求我幫忙時，我也讓他碰碰釘子。

　　The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.

　　我一聽聲音，就知道是父親來了。

　　①______ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. At first

　　C. It was the first time

　　D. The first time

　　②I fell in ______ love with Amsterdam ______ very first time I visited the city. (2010南通期中)

　　A. /; the

　　B. /; a C. the; the

　　D. the; a

　　①D　句意：第一次我游張家界時，就被美麗的風景深深地吸引了。

　　②A　fall in love with為固定短語；the first time＋從句，相當于一個時間狀語從句。

　　【2】 The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.

　　兒子離開家，虛度光陰、揮霍金錢，過著奢華的生活。但后來改過自新，迷途知返。

　　句型中 to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury是不定式短語作目的狀語，waste time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“浪費時間或金錢做某事”，與動詞spend構成的句型相同。

　　Don't waste your time playing computer games. It is time that you made effort to study.

　　不要浪費時間玩電腦游戲了，該努力學習了。

　　My parents do not allow ______ time ______ nothing.

　　A. to waste; to do

　　B. wasting; to do

　　C. to waste; doing

　　D. wasting; doing

　　D　句意：我父母親不允許浪費時間，無所事事。allow之后接動名詞作賓語，waste的句型是waste time/money (in) doing sth., in可以省略。

　　Units 3—4

　　重點單詞

　　【1】 strengthen vi. & vt. 加強，增強

　　The gale continued to strengthen throughout the night.

　　整個晚上狂風越刮越猛。

　　在一些詞后＋en構成動詞，如：

　　quicken, weaken, soften, harden, sharpen, broaden, widen等。

　　在一些詞前加en構成動詞，如：

　　enrich, enlarge, encourage, endanger, enable, ensure等。

　　用strength的適當形式填空

　　①Aerobic exercise __________ the hearts.

　　②The bridge needs to be __________.

　　③His objections only __________ my resolve to open my own company.

　　①strengths　

　　②strengthened　

　　③strengthened

　　【2】 conclusion n. 結論；結束

　　Your information is inaccurate, and therefore your conclusion is wrong.

　　你的信息不準確，所以你的結論是錯誤的。

　　What conclusion did you come to?

　　你得出了什么結論？

　　bring sth. to an early conclusion 把事情早早地了結

　　bring…to conclusion 使……終結

　　draw a conclusion from 由……得出結論

　　reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出結論

　　in conclusion 最后，在結束時

　　conclude v. 結束，完成

　　to be concluded 下期完結(用于雜志的連載文章等)

　　to conclude 總而言之，總之

　　①The police ______________________________ he was the criminal of the murder.

　　警察得出結論認為他是這樁兇殺案的兇手。

　　②The book ________________ a happy ending.

　　這本書以大團圓作為結局。

　　③He ________________________ with some amusing remarks.

　　他說了一些有趣的話結束他的演說。

　　①came to/arrived at the conclusion that

　　②concluded with

　　③concluded his speech

　　【3】 oppose vt. 反對；反抗

　　Father does not oppose the idea at all.

　　父親絲毫不反對這個想法。

　　My mother is opposed to the new plan.

　　我媽媽是反對這個新計劃的。

　　Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.

　　許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。

　　oppose (doing) sth. 反對(做)某事

　　oppose to/against…反對……

　　be opposed to…反對……

　　opposite n. 相反，對面 adj. 相反的，對面的

　　opposition n. 反對，敵手，抵抗

　　No other deaf students had applied to a musical school before and some teachers ______ my admission.

　　A. supported

　　B. followed

　　C. required

　　D. opposed

　　D　從句子的前半部分看可知那樣做引起了一些老師的反對。

　　【4】 possession n. 所有物；財產，所有，擁有 pl. 財產，財富

　　She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.

　　她被發現藏有危險藥品。

　　According to facts in my possession, he can not possibly be guilty.

　　根據我所掌握的事實，他是不可能有罪的。

　　be in (the) possession of the House (議員)在辯論中獲得發言權

　　come into the possession of sb. (＝come into sb.'s possession) 被某人占有

　　come into possession of sth. 占有(獲得)某物

　　get possession of 拿到，占有，占領

　　take possession of 獲得，占有；購得；占據，占領

　　in one's/sb.'s possession (＝in the possession of sb.) (某物)為某人所占有

　　Don't take the umbrella. It's ______ him.

　　A. in the possession of

　　B. in possession of

　　C. in the possessions of

　　D. in a possession of

　　A　in the possession of (某物)為某人所有。

　　【5】

　　circumstance n. “環境，情形，情況”，常用復數形式，表明與某事件或某人有關的情況、環境、境況等。

　　I have told you the circumstances, so you must act accordingly.

　　我已將情況告訴你，所以你必須酌情處理。

　　in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下，由于情況如此

　　I wanted to leave quickly but under the circumstances(my uncle had just died) I decided to stay another night.

　　我本想快點離開，但在目前的情況下(我叔叔剛剛去世)，我決定再呆一個晚上。

　　in/under no circumstances 意為“絕不”，相同意義的詞組還有：in no way絕不；in no case 絕不；at no time 絕不；by no means 絕不

　　這些否定意義的短語用于句首時，要采用部分倒裝。

　　Under no circumstances will I believe you.

　　無論什么情形，我都不會相信你。

　　At no time will China be a superpower.

　　中國絕不做超級大國。

　　By no means am I pleased with this behaviour.

　　我對這種行為絲毫不感到高興。

　　①在這種情況下，不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。

　　_________________________________

　　②你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。

　　_________________________________

　　③她在那種情況下仍然把工作干得很出色。

　　__________________________________

　　①Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　②Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.

　　③She did the job very well in the circumstances.

　　【6】 correspond vi. 通信；與……相當，一致；符合，常與介詞to，with連用

　　If you correspond regularly, you won't be out of touch.

　　如果你們定期通信就不會失去聯系。

　　The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.

　　一個人的雙臂相當于鳥的雙翼。

　　The written record of our conversation doesn't correspond with what was actually said.

　　對我們交談所作的文字記錄與我們的原話不符。

　　correspondence n. 通信，信件；符合，一致；對應

　　correspondent n. 通訊記者

　　We've ______ each other for years but I've never actually met him.

　　A. written with

　　B. corresponded with

　　C. communicated to

　　D. competed with

　　B　句意：我們已互相通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。用correspond with表示“與……通信”；write 與to連用，表示“與……通信”； communicate與with連用；compete with與……競爭。

　　date back to/date from 追溯到，起源于；始自(某時期)。無被動式，通常用一般現在時態。

　　The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　這座廟宇始建于明代。

　　My grandfather's hobby of collecting old coins dates from his childhood.

　　我祖父收集古幣的嗜好是從孩提時代開始的。

　　①The Shaolin Temple, ______ has many legends and mysteries surround it, ______ AD 495.

　　A. which; dates back to

　　B. where; dates back to

　　C. which; dated back to

　　D. where; dated back to

　　②The building ______ Rome times has been rebuilt recently.

　　dates back to

　　B. date from

　　C. dating back to

　　D. dated from

　　①A　關系代詞which引導一個定語從句，修飾temple。date back to通常用一般現在時態。

　　②C　分析句子結構可知這里要填的是非謂語動詞；date from/date back to為主動形式表被動意義，故選C項。

　　【1】 Therefore, the next time you choose an outfit, you should not be arbitrary about what you pick.

　　因此，下次當你選擇外套時，你不應該隨心所欲地挑。

　　此處the next time 充當了時間狀語從句的引導詞，the next time you choose an outfit相當于when you choose an outfit next time。許多表時間的名詞都可以用來引導時間狀語從句，除the next time 之外，還有each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。

　　He'd let me down more than once so the next time he asked me for a favour I gave him the brush－off.

　　他已不止一次為難我，因此下次他求我幫忙時，我也讓他碰碰釘子。

　　The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.

　　我一聽聲音，就知道是父親來了。

　　①______ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time

　　B. At first

　　C. It was the first time

　　D. The first time

　　②I fell in ______ love with Amsterdam ______ very first time I visited the city. (2010南通期中)

　　A. /; the

　　B. /; a C. the; the

　　D. the; a

　　①D　句意：第一次我游張家界時，就被美麗的風景深深地吸引了。

　　②A　fall in love with為固定短語；the first time＋從句，相當于一個時間狀語從句。

　　【2】 The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.

　　兒子離開家，虛度光陰、揮霍金錢，過著奢華的生活。但后來改過自新，迷途知返。

　　句型中 to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury是不定式短語作目的狀語，waste time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“浪費時間或金錢做某事”，與動詞spend構成的句型相同。

　　Don't waste your time playing computer games. It is time that you made effort to study.

　　不要浪費時間玩電腦游戲了，該努力學習了。

　　My parents do not allow ______ time ______ nothing.

　　A. to waste; to do

　　B. wasting; to do

　　C. to waste; doing

　　D. wasting; doing

　　D　句意：我父母親不允許浪費時間，無所事事。allow之后接動名詞作賓語，waste的句型是waste time/money (in) doing sth., in可以省略。