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2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練:30(含解析)

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2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練:30(含解析)

  完形填空

  高考完形填空中非常具有特色,難度也很高的一種文體就是把說明和敘述融為一體的文章。這類文章類似于夾敘夾議的文章,它往往是先提出要說明的話題,然后通過敘述具體的事件或故事來說明作者要說明的問題,因此大家做好這類題材的完形填空的關鍵,還是應該抓住作者要說明的話題,然后讀懂作者敘述事件或故事的用意,把握說明和敘述之間的關系。

  120

  What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When 1 was in the army I

  1

  an intelligence test that a11 soldiers took,and,against

  2

  Of 100,scored 160.

  I had anauto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not

  3

  have scored more than 80.

  4

  ,when any things went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he a1ways

  5

  it.

  Well,then,suppose my auto-repair man

  6

  questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a

  7

  . In a world where l have to work with my

  8

  , I'd do poorly.

  Consider my auto-repair man

  9

  . He had a habit of telling

  10

  . One time he said,"Doe, a deaf-and-dumb (聾啞) man

  11

  some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made

  12

  movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He

  13

  his head and pointed to the two fingers he was ham mering. The clerk

  14

  him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the

  15

  man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).

  16

  do you suppose he asked for them? "I lifted my right hand and made scissoing movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his

  17

  and asked for them. I've been

  18

  that on all my customers today, but I knew

  19

  I'd catch you. "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very

  20

  ."

  And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

  1. A. failed

  B. wrote

  C. received

  D. chose

  2. A. an average

  B. a total

  C. an exam

  D. a number

  3. A. always

  B possibly

  C. certainly

  D. frequently

  4. A. Then

  B. Thus

  C. Therefore

  D. Yet

  5. A. fixed

  B. checked

  C. drove

  D. changed

  6. A. answered

  B. practiced

  C. designed

  D. tried

  7. A. teacher

  B. doctor

  C. winner

  D. fool

  8. A. brains

  B effort

  C. hands

  D. attention

  9. A. again

  B. asusual

  C. too

  D. as well

  10. A. lies

  B. jokes

  C. news

  D. tales

  11. A. bought

  B. tested

  C. found

  D. needed

  12. A. cutting

  B. hammering

  C. waving

  D. circling

  13. A. nodded

  B. raised

  C. shook

  D. turned

  14. A. brought

  B. packed

  C. sent

  D. sold

  15. A. clever

  B. other

  C. right

  D. next

  16. A. What

  B. How

  C. Who

  D. Which

  17. A. imagination

  B. hand

  C. voice

  D. information

  18. A. trying

  B. proving

  C. practising

  D. examining

  19. A. for sure

  B. at once

  C. in fact

  D. right now

  20. A. clear

  B. silly

  C. slow

  D. smart

  命題目的與解題技巧:本文是完形填空中的說明的夾敘述題材,主要考查學生的綜合邏輯能加此類文章往往無提出(要)說明的話題,然后通過敘述具體的事件或故事來說明作者要說明的問題。本文作者通過自己與汽車修理工的對話來說明所謂的“智力測驗”并不一定總是科學的,做好此類題型的關鍵是應該抓住作者要說明的話題,然后讀懂作者敘述事件或故事的用意。

  答案:

  1.C

  解析:receive an intelligence test接受智力測試。根據賓語an intelligence test和下文中所得分數160分,可以確定作

  者“接受了一次智力測驗”,而不是沒有通過智力測驗。

  2.A

  解析:介詞against在這里表示對比關系,平均成績(an average)100分與作者得到的160分相比較,說明作者的智力水平高,為下文自己被一個他估計在這種智力測驗中可能得不到80分的汽車修理工提出的問題難住埋下了伏筆。

  3.B

  解析:根據所提供的情境when anything went wrong with my car l hurried to him可以判斷出這位汽車修理工不是一名軍人,他沒有參加上文提到的那次智力測驗,這是作者的估計,所以要填possibly。

  4.D

  解析:yet是并列連詞,表示轉折,意思是“然而”。在智力測試中不可能得高分,但是,在修理汽車方面卻很在行。

  5.A

  解析:fix安裝,修理。不言而喻,汽車修理工的工作是修理汽車,每當作者的汽車出了毛病急急忙忙去找他時,他都能把汽車修理好。check檢查,只檢查解決不了問題。

  6.C

  解析:design設計。假如我的汽車修理工為智力測驗設計題目。根據uestions的定語for some intelligence tests 很容易排除其他三個選項。

  7.D

  解析:根據下文中這位汽車修理工的話“Why,you fool,”可以確定答案。By every one of them中的介問by說明手段或方式,them指代questions,用汽車修理工所設計的每一個問題,都證明“我”是一個笨蛋。

  8. C

  解析:從上下文可以看出作者是一名智商很高的醫生,是腦力勞動者。比較I'd d。poorly+可知作者假設用自己的雙手工作,會做得很差。where l have to work with my hands是定語從句,作world的定語。I'dd。poorly.是虛擬語氣。

  9.A

  解析:第二段作者談論了他的汽車修理工在智力測驗中可能得比較低的分數,但是,在修理汽車方面卻很在行。第 三段是作者對自己如果從事體力勞動可能會很差的假設。所以,在第四段再次講述修理工的故事,要用again.too和as well的意思基本相同,表示“也,還”;as Usual像平常一樣。

  10.B

  解析:下文所講述的聾啞人買釘子和盲人買剪刀的事都是笑話(jokes).tales傳說,謊言。

  11.D

  解析:needed作行為動詞的意思是“需要”。needed some nails是這位聾啞人進入商店的原因。選項A (bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生認為這位聾啞人到商店的目的是買釘子,所以填了bought.但是,bought some nails(買了一些釘子)表示結果,如果他買釘子了,就不會再進入商店了。

  12.B

  解析:因為這位聾啞人到商店買釘子,所以他走進商店,把兩個手指放在柜臺上做夾釘子的動作,另一只手做錘子敲打的動作(hammering movement).

  13.C

  解析:售貨員給他拿出了錘子,他搖了搖頭,表示售貨員誤解了他的意思。

  14.A

  解析:根據上文The clerk brought him a hammer.可確定應填brought.售貨員給他拿了釘子。pack包裝;send 送;sell賣。都與下文中所提供的情境He picked out the

  right size and left.不符。

  15.D

  解析:the next man下一個進來的人;the other man剩下的另一個,表示只有聾啞人與盲人兩個人;the right man合適的人;the clever man聰明的人。都與上下文的意思不符。

  16.B

  解析:how表示方式,如何。這是一個特殊疑問句。do you suppose是插人語。He asked for them是一個完整的句子,所以不能填what,who或which,它們在特殊疑問句中都充當主語、賓語或表語。

  17.C

  解析:voice說話的聲音。盲人會說話,他們買東西時用自己的話語表達自己的意思就可以了。

  18.A

  解析:try sth.on sb.用某事耍弄某人。修理工講這個故事的目的是開玩笑。我今天用這個故事和我的所有顧客開玩笑。prove證明;practising作及物動詞的意思是“練習,實習”;examine檢查,考試。

  19.A

  解析:for sure肯定地,有把握地。汽車修理工在下文中所說的話說明他有把握使作者上當受騙。At once馬上,立刻;in fact事實上;right now就在現在。

  20.D

  解析:smart除了有“聰明,伶俐”的意思外,還有“滑頭,詭”的意思。從上文的內容我們可以看出,作者是一位醫生,在部隊里的一次智力測驗中得過高分,但是,正因為如此,他才會按常規思維。所以汽車修理工說:“因為你受過足夠的教育,我知道你不可能很滑頭。”goddamned表示褒義時,意思是“十分的,完全的”;表示貶義時,意思是“該死的,討厭的”。

  121

  Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some

  1

  ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes,you heard me

  2

  ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100 000 people have

  3

  to watch the race. "I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday, "one punder(賽以經紀人)told me,"and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious, to tell you the truth. "According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. "At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse

  4

  ,and there are clear favourites.

  5

  nobody has heard anything about these

  6

  ! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case." I stayed to watch the races, and must admit that I found it quite

  7

  ,In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the

  8

  just to give them some encourage ment,I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast,

  9

  they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd a- round me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, 10

  by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

  1. A. common

  B. strange

  C. swift

  D. illegal

  答案:

  2. A. honestly

  B. surprisingly

  C. completely

  D. correctly

  答案:

  3. A. showed off

  B. brought up

  C. turned up

  D. looked forward

  答案:

  4. A. behind time

  B. in progress

  C. in advance

  D. in time

  答案:

  5. A. But

  B. Therefore

  C. Moreover

  D. Otherwise

  答案:

  6. A. horses

  B. sheep

  C. races

  D. stories

  答案:

  7. A. exciting

  B. dangerous

  C. boring

  D. peculiar

  答案:

  8. A. race

  B. hill

  C. track

  D. field

  答案:答案:

  10. A. observing

  B. judging

  C. considering

  D. inferring

  答案:

  完形填空

  高考完形填空中非常具有特色,難度也很高的一種文體就是把說明和敘述融為一體的文章。這類文章類似于夾敘夾議的文章,它往往是先提出要說明的話題,然后通過敘述具體的事件或故事來說明作者要說明的問題,因此大家做好這類題材的完形填空的關鍵,還是應該抓住作者要說明的話題,然后讀懂作者敘述事件或故事的用意,把握說明和敘述之間的關系。

  120

  What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When 1 was in the army I

  1

  an intelligence test that a11 soldiers took,and,against

  2

  Of 100,scored 160.

  I had anauto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not

  3

  have scored more than 80.

  4

  ,when any things went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he a1ways

  5

  it.

  Well,then,suppose my auto-repair man

  6

  questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a

  7

  . In a world where l have to work with my

  8

  , I'd do poorly.

  Consider my auto-repair man

  9

  . He had a habit of telling

  10

  . One time he said,"Doe, a deaf-and-dumb (聾啞) man

  11

  some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made

  12

  movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He

  13

  his head and pointed to the two fingers he was ham mering. The clerk

  14

  him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the

  15

  man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).

  16

  do you suppose he asked for them? "I lifted my right hand and made scissoing movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his

  17

  and asked for them. I've been

  18

  that on all my customers today, but I knew

  19

  I'd catch you. "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very

  20

  ."

  And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

  1. A. failed

  B. wrote

  C. received

  D. chose

  2. A. an average

  B. a total

  C. an exam

  D. a number

  3. A. always

  B possibly

  C. certainly

  D. frequently

  4. A. Then

  B. Thus

  C. Therefore

  D. Yet

  5. A. fixed

  B. checked

  C. drove

  D. changed

  6. A. answered

  B. practiced

  C. designed

  D. tried

  7. A. teacher

  B. doctor

  C. winner

  D. fool

  8. A. brains

  B effort

  C. hands

  D. attention

  9. A. again

  B. asusual

  C. too

  D. as well

  10. A. lies

  B. jokes

  C. news

  D. tales

  11. A. bought

  B. tested

  C. found

  D. needed

  12. A. cutting

  B. hammering

  C. waving

  D. circling

  13. A. nodded

  B. raised

  C. shook

  D. turned

  14. A. brought

  B. packed

  C. sent

  D. sold

  15. A. clever

  B. other

  C. right

  D. next

  16. A. What

  B. How

  C. Who

  D. Which

  17. A. imagination

  B. hand

  C. voice

  D. information

  18. A. trying

  B. proving

  C. practising

  D. examining

  19. A. for sure

  B. at once

  C. in fact

  D. right now

  20. A. clear

  B. silly

  C. slow

  D. smart

  命題目的與解題技巧:本文是完形填空中的說明的夾敘述題材,主要考查學生的綜合邏輯能加此類文章往往無提出(要)說明的話題,然后通過敘述具體的事件或故事來說明作者要說明的問題。本文作者通過自己與汽車修理工的對話來說明所謂的“智力測驗”并不一定總是科學的,做好此類題型的關鍵是應該抓住作者要說明的話題,然后讀懂作者敘述事件或故事的用意。

  答案:

  1.C

  解析:receive an intelligence test接受智力測試。根據賓語an intelligence test和下文中所得分數160分,可以確定作

  者“接受了一次智力測驗”,而不是沒有通過智力測驗。

  2.A

  解析:介詞against在這里表示對比關系,平均成績(an average)100分與作者得到的160分相比較,說明作者的智力水平高,為下文自己被一個他估計在這種智力測驗中可能得不到80分的汽車修理工提出的問題難住埋下了伏筆。

  3.B

  解析:根據所提供的情境when anything went wrong with my car l hurried to him可以判斷出這位汽車修理工不是一名軍人,他沒有參加上文提到的那次智力測驗,這是作者的估計,所以要填possibly。

  4.D

  解析:yet是并列連詞,表示轉折,意思是“然而”。在智力測試中不可能得高分,但是,在修理汽車方面卻很在行。

  5.A

  解析:fix安裝,修理。不言而喻,汽車修理工的工作是修理汽車,每當作者的汽車出了毛病急急忙忙去找他時,他都能把汽車修理好。check檢查,只檢查解決不了問題。

  6.C

  解析:design設計。假如我的汽車修理工為智力測驗設計題目。根據uestions的定語for some intelligence tests 很容易排除其他三個選項。

  7.D

  解析:根據下文中這位汽車修理工的話“Why,you fool,”可以確定答案。By every one of them中的介問by說明手段或方式,them指代questions,用汽車修理工所設計的每一個問題,都證明“我”是一個笨蛋。

  8. C

  解析:從上下文可以看出作者是一名智商很高的醫生,是腦力勞動者。比較I'd d。poorly+可知作者假設用自己的雙手工作,會做得很差。where l have to work with my hands是定語從句,作world的定語。I'dd。poorly.是虛擬語氣。

  9.A

  解析:第二段作者談論了他的汽車修理工在智力測驗中可能得比較低的分數,但是,在修理汽車方面卻很在行。第 三段是作者對自己如果從事體力勞動可能會很差的假設。所以,在第四段再次講述修理工的故事,要用again.too和as well的意思基本相同,表示“也,還”;as Usual像平常一樣。

  10.B

  解析:下文所講述的聾啞人買釘子和盲人買剪刀的事都是笑話(jokes).tales傳說,謊言。

  11.D

  解析:needed作行為動詞的意思是“需要”。needed some nails是這位聾啞人進入商店的原因。選項A (bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生認為這位聾啞人到商店的目的是買釘子,所以填了bought.但是,bought some nails(買了一些釘子)表示結果,如果他買釘子了,就不會再進入商店了。

  12.B

  解析:因為這位聾啞人到商店買釘子,所以他走進商店,把兩個手指放在柜臺上做夾釘子的動作,另一只手做錘子敲打的動作(hammering movement).

  13.C

  解析:售貨員給他拿出了錘子,他搖了搖頭,表示售貨員誤解了他的意思。

  14.A

  解析:根據上文The clerk brought him a hammer.可確定應填brought.售貨員給他拿了釘子。pack包裝;send 送;sell賣。都與下文中所提供的情境He picked out the

  right size and left.不符。

  15.D

  解析:the next man下一個進來的人;the other man剩下的另一個,表示只有聾啞人與盲人兩個人;the right man合適的人;the clever man聰明的人。都與上下文的意思不符。

  16.B

  解析:how表示方式,如何。這是一個特殊疑問句。do you suppose是插人語。He asked for them是一個完整的句子,所以不能填what,who或which,它們在特殊疑問句中都充當主語、賓語或表語。

  17.C

  解析:voice說話的聲音。盲人會說話,他們買東西時用自己的話語表達自己的意思就可以了。

  18.A

  解析:try sth.on sb.用某事耍弄某人。修理工講這個故事的目的是開玩笑。我今天用這個故事和我的所有顧客開玩笑。prove證明;practising作及物動詞的意思是“練習,實習”;examine檢查,考試。

  19.A

  解析:for sure肯定地,有把握地。汽車修理工在下文中所說的話說明他有把握使作者上當受騙。At once馬上,立刻;in fact事實上;right now就在現在。

  20.D

  解析:smart除了有“聰明,伶俐”的意思外,還有“滑頭,詭”的意思。從上文的內容我們可以看出,作者是一位醫生,在部隊里的一次智力測驗中得過高分,但是,正因為如此,他才會按常規思維。所以汽車修理工說:“因為你受過足夠的教育,我知道你不可能很滑頭。”goddamned表示褒義時,意思是“十分的,完全的”;表示貶義時,意思是“該死的,討厭的”。

  121

  Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some

  1

  ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes,you heard me

  2

  ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100 000 people have

  3

  to watch the race. "I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday, "one punder(賽以經紀人)told me,"and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious, to tell you the truth. "According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. "At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse

  4

  ,and there are clear favourites.

  5

  nobody has heard anything about these

  6

  ! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case." I stayed to watch the races, and must admit that I found it quite

  7

  ,In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the

  8

  just to give them some encourage ment,I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast,

  9

  they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd a- round me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, 10

  by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

  1. A. common

  B. strange

  C. swift

  D. illegal

  答案:

  2. A. honestly

  B. surprisingly

  C. completely

  D. correctly

  答案:

  3. A. showed off

  B. brought up

  C. turned up

  D. looked forward

  答案:

  4. A. behind time

  B. in progress

  C. in advance

  D. in time

  答案:

  5. A. But

  B. Therefore

  C. Moreover

  D. Otherwise

  答案:

  6. A. horses

  B. sheep

  C. races

  D. stories

  答案:

  7. A. exciting

  B. dangerous

  C. boring

  D. peculiar

  答案:

  8. A. race

  B. hill

  C. track

  D. field

  答案:答案:

  10. A. observing

  B. judging

  C. considering

  D. inferring

  答案:

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